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Letters in Response

Clinical evidence of necrosis following bites by the Noble false widow spider Steatoda nobilis – a response to Paolino & colleagues

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 276-277 | Received 05 Jul 2021, Accepted 07 Jul 2021, Published online: 20 Jul 2021

References

  • Dunbar JP, Vitkauskaite A, O’Keeffe DT, et al. Bites by the noble false widow spider Steatoda nobilis can induce Latrodectus-like symptoms and vector-borne bacterial infections with implications for public health: a case series. Clin Toxicol. 2021;26:1–12.
  • Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Cellular responses to stress and Toxic insults: adaptations, injury and death. In: Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease. 9th ed. Vol 1.31–68. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier Saunders; 2014.
  • Isbister G, Whyte I. Suspected white-tail spider bite and necrotic ulcers. Intern Med J. 2004;34(1–2):38–44.
  • Dunbar JP, Sulpice R, Dugon MM. The kiss of (cell) death: can venom-induced immune response contribute to dermal necrosis following arthropod envenomations? Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2019;57(8):677–685.
  • Dunbar JP, Afoullouss S, Sulpice R, et al. Envenomation by the noble false widow spider Steatoda nobilis (Thorell, 1875) – five new cases of steatodism from Ireland and Great Britain. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018;56(6):433–435.
  • Dunbar JP, Khan NA, Abberton CL, et al. Synanthropic spiders, including the global invasive noble false widow Steatoda nobilis, are reservoirs for medically important and antibiotic resistant bacteria. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):20916.

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