300
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Research

Acquired methemoglobinemia in children presenting to Italian pediatric emergency departments: a multicenter report

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , , ORCID Icon, , & show all
Pages 920-925 | Received 22 Dec 2021, Accepted 27 Mar 2022, Published online: 13 Apr 2022

References

  • Friedman N, Scolnik D, McMurray L, et al. Acquired methemoglobinemia presenting to the pediatric emergency department: a clinical challenge. CJEM. 2020;22(5):673–677.
  • Kaminecki I, Huang D. Methemoglobinemia. Pediatr Rev. 2021;42(3):164–166.
  • Barker SJ, Tremper KK, Hyatt J. Effects of methemoglobinemia on pulse oximetry and mixed venous oximetry. Anesthesiology. 1989;70(1):112–117.
  • Iolascon A, Bianchi P, Andolfo I, et al. Recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of methemoglobinemia. Am J Hematol. 2021;96(12):1666–1678.
  • Fossen Johnson S. Methemoglobinemia: infants at risk. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2019;49(3):57–67.
  • Skold A, Cosco DL, Klein R. Methemoglobinemia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. South Med J. 2011;104(11):757–761.
  • Masavkar SS, Mauskar A, Patwardhan G, et al. Acquired methemoglobinemia – a sporadic holi disaster. Indian Pediatr. 2017;54(6):473–475. 15
  • Sadeq M, Moe CL, Attarassi B, et al. Drinking water nitrate and prevalence of methemoglobinemia among infants and children aged 1-7 years in moroccan areas. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2008;211(5–6):546–554.
  • [Permanent Conference for the relationships between the State, the Regions and the Autonomous Provinces of Trento and Bolzano. Agreement between the Minister of Health, Regions and Autonomous Provinces on the guidelines document on the health emergency system concerning: “Intra-hospital triage (assessment of severity at admission) and hand and microsurgery in the health emergency system.”]. Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale n.285. 2001 [accessed 20 Jan 2021]. Available from: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2001/12/07/01A12203/sg
  • Shugaleĭ IV, L'vov SN, Baev VI, et al. Protective effect of sodium bicarbonate in nitrite ion poisoning. Ukrainskii Biokhimicheskii Zhurnal. 1978;66(1):109–112.
  • Klurfeld G, Smith RP. Effects of chloride and bicarbonate on methemoglobin reduction in mouse erythrocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1968;17(6):1067–1077.
  • Kross BC, Ayebo AD, Fuortes LJ. Methemoglobinemia: nitrate toxicity in rural America. Am Fam Physician. 1992;46(1):183–188.
  • Greer FR, Shannon M, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health. American academy of pediatrics committee on nutrition, & American academy of pediatrics committee on environmental health. Infant methemoglobinemia: the role of dietary nitrate in food and water. Pediatrics. 2005;116(3):784–786.
  • Fact sheet for nitrates and nitrites [accessed 20 Jan]. Available from: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tf.asp?id=1186&tid=258
  • Knobeloch L, Salna B, Hogan A, et al. Blue babies and nitrate-contaminated well water. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108(7):675–678.
  • Agarwal N, Nagel RL, Prchal JT. Dyshemoglobinemias. In: Steinberg MH, Forget BG, Higgs DR, Nagel RL eds. Disorders of hemoglobin: genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical management. 2nd ed. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2009; p. 607.
  • Rehman A, Shehadeh M, Khirfan D, et al. Severe acute haemolytic anaemia associated with severe methaemoglobinaemia in a G6PD-deficient man. BMJ Case Rep. Mar 28;2018:bcr2017223369.
  • Clifton J, Leikin JB. Methylene blue. Am J Ther. 2003;10(4):289–291.
  • Cortazzo JA, Lichtman AD. Methemoglobinemia: a review and recommendations for management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014;28(4):1043–1047. Aug
  • Marano M, Stoppa F, Tomasello C, et al. Case 1: chocolate-coloured blood in infants with shock (case presentation). Diagnosis: acquired methemoglobinemia. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97(7):836, 991–2.
  • Rosen PJ, Johnson C, McGehee WG, et al. Failure of methylene blue treatment in toxic methemoglobinemia. Association with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Ann Intern Med. 1971;75(1):83–86.
  • Wright RO, Lewander WJ, Woolf AD. Methemoglobinemia: etiology, pharmacology, and clinical management. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34(5):646–656.
  • Ginimuge PR, Jyothi SD. Methylene blue: revisited. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2010;26(4):517–520.
  • Goldstein GM, Doull J. Treatment of nitrite-induced methemoglobinemia with hyperbaric oxygen. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971;138(1):137–139.
  • Singh P, Rakesh K, Agarwal R, et al. Therapeutic whole blood exchange in the management of methaemoglobinemia: case series and systematic review of literature. Transfus Med. 2020;30(3):231–239.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.