240
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Research

Derivation and internal validation of a clinical prediction score to predict major effect or death in acute metamfetamine toxicity

, , , , , & show all
Pages 146-152 | Received 17 Sep 2022, Accepted 27 Dec 2022, Published online: 16 Feb 2023

References

  • Chen T, Spiller HA, Badeti J, et al. metamfetamine exposures reported to United States poison control centers, 2000–2019. Clin Toxicol. 2021;59(8):705–714.
  • Harnett JT, Dargan PI, Dines AM, et al. Increasing emergency department attendances in Central London with metamfetamine toxicity and associated harms. Emerg Med J. 2022;39(6):463–466.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United Nations. World Drug Report 2021. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021.html. Accessed March 22, 2022.
  • Narcotic Division, Security Bureau, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. Central Registry of Drug Abuse Seventieth Report. https://www.nd.gov.hk/pdf/report/crda_70th/CRDA_70th_Report_Full_Version.pdf. Assessed January 14, 2022.
  • Cheng WC, Dao KL. Prevalence of drugs of abuse found in forensic testing of illicit drug seizures and urine samples from offenders/probationers in Hong Kong: a 3-year update. Forensic Sci Int. 2020;317:110535.
  • Richards JR, Hamidi S, Grant CD, et al. metamfetamine use and emergency department utilization: 20 years later. J Addict. 2017;2017:4050932–4050938.
  • Gray SD, Fatovich DM, McCoubrie DL, et al. Amphetamine‐related presentations to an inner‐city tertiary emergency department: a prospective evaluation. Med J Aust. 2007;186(7):336–339.
  • Hendrickson R, Cloutier R, McConnell KJ. metamfetamine-related emergency department utilization and cost. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(1):23–31.
  • Lan KC, Lin YF, Yu FC, et al. Clinical manifestations and prognostic features of acute metamfetamine intoxication. J Formos Med Assoc. 1998;97(8):528–533.
  • Rahimi M, Lookzadeh S, Sadeghi R, et al. Predictive factors of mortality in acute amphetamine-type stimulants poisoning; a review of 226 cases. Emerg. 2018;6(1):e1.
  • Eizadi-Mood N, Joumaa A, Sabzghabaee A, et al. Outcome of treatment in patients with metamfetamine poisoning in an Iranian tertiary care referral center. J Res Pharm Pract. 2015;4(3):167–172.
  • Subbe CP, Kruger M, Rutherford P, et al. Validation of a modified early warning score in medical admissions. QJM. 2001;94(10):521–526.
  • Delgado-Hurtado JJ, Berger A, Bansal AB. Emergency department modified early warning score association with admission, admission disposition, mortality, and length of stay. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2016;6(2):31456.
  • Royal College of Physicians. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2: Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS. Updated report of a working party. London: RCP, 2017. Available from https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/national-early-warning-score-news-2. Assessed April 13, 2022.
  • Rhee KJ, Fisher CJ, Willitis NH. The Rapid Acute Physiology Score. Am J Emerg Med. 1987;5(4):278–282.
  • Olsson T, Terent A, Lind L. Rapid Emergency Medicine score: a new prognostic tool for in-hospital mortality in nonsurgical emergency department patients. J Intern Med. 2004;255(5):579–587.
  • Lam RPK, Tse ML, Lau EHY, et al. Acute toxicity related to psychoactive substance abuse and the impact of emergency department intervention on drug-related reattendance. BDF 190053 Final Research Reporthttps://www.nd.gov.hk/pdf/BDF190053_Final_Report_en.pdf. Assessed March 22, 2022.
  • Chow TYA, Chan CK, Ng SH, et al. Hong Kong poison information centre: annual report 2019. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2022;29(4):236–247.
  • Collins GS, Reitsma JB, Altman DG, et al. Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement. BMJ. 2015;350:g7594.
  • Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Beuhler MC, et al. 2019 Annual report of the American association of poison control centers’ national poison data system (NPDS): 37th annual report. Clin Toxicol. 2020;58(12):1360–1541.
  • West PL, McKeown NJ, Hendrickson RG. metamfetamine body stuffers: an observational case series. Ann Emerg Med. 2010;55(2):190–197.
  • Mehta HB, Mehta V, Girman CJ, et al. Regression coefficient-based scoring system should be used to assign weights to the risk index. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;79:22–28.
  • Isoardi KZ, Ayles SF, Harris K, et al. metamfetamine presentations to an emergency department: management and complications. Emerg Med Australas. 2019;31(4):593–599.
  • Romann V, Illgen M, Derungs A, et al. Presentations with reported metamfetamine use to an urban emergency department in Switzerland. Swiss Med Wkly. 2021;151:w30099.
  • Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, Beasley DMG. The clinical toxicology of metamfetamine. Clin Toxicol. 2010;48(7):675–694.
  • Dluzen DE, Liu B. Gender differences in metamfetamine use and responses: a review. Gend Med. 2008;5(1):24–35.
  • Munro CA, McCaul ME, Wong DF, et al. Sex differences in striatal dopamine release in healthy adults. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;59(10):966–974.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.