References
- Petruzzi D. Size of the U.S. laundry detergent pods market from 2015 to 2025 [Internet]. Statista. 2022 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1064616/laundry-detergent-pods-market-value-us/.
- Bonney AG, Mazor S, Goldman RD. Laundry detergent capsules and pediatric poisoning. Can Fam Physician. 2013;59(12):1295–1296.
- Day R, Bradberry SM, Thomas SHL, et al. Liquid laundry detergent capsules (PODS): a review of their composition and mechanisms of toxicity, and of the circumstances, routes, features, and management of exposure. Clin Toxicol. 2019;57(11):1053–1063. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2019.1618466.
- Whitney RE, Baum CR, Aronson PL. Diffuse corneal abrasion after ocular exposure to laundry detergent pod. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2015;31(2):127–128. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000244.
- Haring RS, Sheffield ID, Frattaroli S. Detergent pod-related eye injuries among preschool-aged children. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017;135(3):283–284. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.5694.
- Smith E, Liebelt E, Nogueira J. Laundry detergent pod ingestions: is there a need for endoscopy? J Med Toxicol. 2014;10(3):286–291. doi: 10.1007/s13181-014-0414-3.
- Kamit-Can F, Alparslan C, Anıl AB, et al. The need for mechanical ventilation in a child exposed to a laundry detergent pod. Turk J Pediatr. 2016;58(3):323–326. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2016.03.017.
- Schneir AB, Rentmeester L, Clark RF, et al. Toxicity following laundry detergent pod ingestion. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013;29(6):741–742. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318294eb1d.
- Gaw CE, Spiller HA, Casavant MJ, et al. Safety interventions and liquid laundry detergent packet exposures. Pediatrics. 2019;144(1):e20183117. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3117.
- Davis MG, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, et al. Pediatric exposures to laundry and dishwasher detergents in the United States: 2013-2014. Pediatrics. 2016;137(5):e20154529. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-4529.
- Valdez AL, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, et al. Pediatric exposure to laundry detergent pods. Pediatrics. 2014;134(6):1127–1135. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0057.
- Bonifield J. Laundry packet poisonings increase in kids [Internet]. CNN. 2016 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/25/health/laundry-detergent-packets-dangers/index.html.
- Firger J. Thousands of children poisoned by laundry detergent pods [Internet]. CBS News. 2014 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/laundry-detergent-pods-pose-poisoning-hazard-for-kids/.
- Procter & Gamble. P&G Announces Change to Laundry Pacs and Taps Safe Kids Worldwide to Help Promote Safety Among Parents [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150630006474/en/PG-Announces-Change-to-Laundry-Pacs-and-Taps-Safe-Kids-Worldwide-to-Help-Promote-Safety-Among-Parents.
- Ng S. Detergent makers to add bitter substance to laundry pods. [Internet]. WSJ. 2015 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/laundry-pod-makers-take-steps-to-prevent-accidental-ingestion-1435692400
- ASTM International. ASTM F3159-15e1, Standard Safety Specification for Liquid Laundry Packets [Internet]. West Conshohocken, PA; 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: http://www.astm.org/cgi-bin/resolver.cgi?F3159-15e1.
- National Poison Data System: America’s Poison Centers. Laundry Detergent Packets [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.aapcc.org/track/laundry-detergent-packets.
- McCarthy C. Why teenagers eat Tide pods. Harvard Health Publishing [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Sep 12]; Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/why-teenagers-eat-tide-pods-2018013013241.
- Celentano A, Bissoli M, Sesana F, et al. Why are adults exposed to liquid laundry detergent capsules? Clin Toxicol. 2023;61:999–1000. 10.1080/15563650.2023.2276037.
- Reynolds KM, Burnham RI, Delva-Clark H, et al. Impact of product safety changes on accidental exposures to liquid laundry packets in children. Clin Toxicol. 2021;59(5):392–399. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2020.1817478.
- Rodgers GB. Evaluation of the impact of the voluntary safety standard for liquid laundry packets on the rate of child exposures reported to poison control centers in the US. Inj Prev. 2022;28(1):43–48. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2020-044115.
- America’s Poison Centers. National Poison Data System [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.aapcc.org/national-poison-data-system.
- Wolkin AF, Martin CA, Law RK, et al. Using poison center data for national public health surveillance for chemical and poison exposure and associated illness. Ann Emerg Med. 2012;59(1):56–61. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.08.004.
- Carpenter JE, Chang AS, Bronstein AC, et al. Identifying incidents of public health significance using the national poison data system, 2013–2018. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(10):1528–1531. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305842.
- U.S. Census Bureau. NC-EST2020-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2020 [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates/2020-evaluation-estimates/2010s-national-detail.html.
- U.S. Census Bureau. NC-EST2022-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-national-detail.html.
- American Association of Poison Control Centers. National Poison Data System (NPDS): NPDS Coding Users’ Manual, Version 3.1. 2014.
- Hanway SJ, Rodgers GB. Impact of the voluntary safety standard for liquid laundry packets on child injuries treated in us hospital emergency departments, 2012-2018. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(8):1242–1247. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305650.
- Public Law 91-601, 84 Stat. 1670, December 30, 1970, as amended. Poison Prevention Packaging Act [Internet]. 1970 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/blk_media_pppa.pdf.
- Clarke A, Walton WW. Effect of safety packaging on aspirin ingestion by children. Pediatrics. 1979;63(5):687–693. doi: 10.1542/peds.63.5.687.
- Walton WW. An evaluation of the poison prevention packaging act. Pediatrics. 1982;69(3):363–370. doi: 10.1542/peds.69.3.363.
- H.R.1139 - Detergent PACS Act of 2015. [Internet]. U.S. Congress; [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1139/text.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. A Recipe for Danger: Social Media Challenges Involving Medicines [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/recipe-danger-social-media-challenges-involving-medicines.
- Grimmelmann J. The platform is the message. Georget Law Technol Rev. 2018;2(2):217–223.
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. CPSC recommends ban of benzene in consumer products [Internet]. 1978 [cited 2023 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.cpsc.gov/content/cpsc-recommends-ban-of-benzene-in-consumer-products.