Pre-hospital triage of children at risk of oesophageal button battery impaction: the button battery impaction score

References

• Blatnik DS, Toohill RJ, Lehman RH. Fatal complication from an alkaline battery foreign body in the esophagus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1977;86(5 Pt 1):611–615. doi:10.1177/000348947708600508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Capital Poison Control Center (PCC). Button battery ingestion statistics n.d. [accessed 2023 Aug 3]. https://www.poison.org/battery/stats.
   Google Scholar
• Litovitz T, Whitaker N, Clark L, et al. Emerging battery-ingestion hazard: clinical implications. Pediatrics. 2010;125(6):1168–1177. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jatana KR, Rhoades K, Milkovich S, et al. Basic mechanism of button battery ingestion injuries and novel mitigation strategies after diagnosis and removal. Laryngoscope. 2017;127(6):1276–1282. doi:10.1002/lary.26362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krom H, Visser M, Hulst JM, et al. Serious complications after button battery ingestion in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2018;177(7):1063–1070. doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3154-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz T, Whitaker N, Clark L. Preventing battery ingestions: an analysis of 8648 cases. Pediatrics. 2010;125(6):1178–1183. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labadie M, O’Mahony E, Capaldo L, et al. Severity of button batteries ingestions: data from French Poison Control Centres between 1999 and 2015. Eur J Emerg Med. 2018;25(4):e1–e8. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang T, Li WQ, Xia ZF, et al. Characteristics and outcome of impacted button batteries among young children less than 7 years of age in China: a retrospective analysis of 116 cases. World J Pediatr. 2018;14(6):570–575. doi:10.1007/s12519-018-0188-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto PH, Reid NE, Litovitz TL. Time to perforation for button batteries lodged in the esophagus. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(5):805–809. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.07.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dörterler ME. Clinical profile and outcome of esophageal button battery ingestion in children: an 8-year retrospective case series. Emerg Med Int. 2019;2019:3752645–3752647. doi:10.1155/2019/3752645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Capital Poison Control Center (PCC). Fatal Button Battery Ingestions: 69 Reported Cases 2022. [cited 2022 May 20]. https://www.poison.org/battery/fatalcases.
   Google Scholar
• Akinkugbe O, James AL, Ostrow O, et al. Vascular complications in children following button battery ingestions: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2022;150(3):e2022057477. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poupore NS, Shih MC, Nguyen SA, et al. Evaluating the management timeline of tracheoesophageal fistulas secondary to button batteries: a systematic review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;157:111100. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2022.111100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capleton AC, Arya R, Palmer C, et al. Vaginal button battery insertion in an adult patient. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2020;58(3):218–219. doi:10.1080/15563650.2019.1635697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaucel J, Blanc-Brisset I, Tournoud C, et al. Button battery ingestion in older people: prospective study and management algorithm. Toxicol Anal Clin. 2021;33(1):82–90. doi:10.1016/j.toxac.2020.10.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaucel J, Labadie M, Nisse P, et al. Button battery insertion (PilBouTox®): a prospective study of all insertion routes. Toxicol Anal Clin. 2022;34(1):38–45. doi:10.1016/j.toxac.2021.12.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labadie M, Vaucel J-A, Courtois A, et al. Button battery ingestion in children (PilBouTox®): a prospective study describing the clinical course and identifying factors related to esophageal impaction or severe cases. Dysphagia. 2022;38(1):446–456. doi:10.1007/s00455-022-10485-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen SU, Rasmussen M, Hoegberg LCG. Ingestion of six cylindrical and four button batteries. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2010;48(5):469–470. doi:10.3109/15563651003785591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz T, Schmitz BF. Ingestion of cylindrical and button batteries: an analysis of 2382 cases. Pediatrics. 1992;89(4):747–757. doi:10.1542/peds.89.4.747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandler MD, Ilyas K, Jatana KR, et al. Pediatric battery-related emergency department visits in the United States: 2010–2019. Pediatrics. 2022;150(3):e2022056709. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-056709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neville JJ, Harwood R, Bethell GS, et al. Magnet and button battery ingestion in children: multi-centre observational study of management and outcomes. BJS Open. 2022;6(3):zrac056. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zrac056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Capital Poison Control Center (PCC). Nonfatal button battery ingestions with severe esophageal or airway injury: 271 cases. n.d. https://www.poison.org/battery/severecases. (accessed September 29, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Buttazzoni E, Gregori D, Paoli B, et al. Symptoms associated with button batteries injuries in children: an epidemiological review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;79(12):2200–2207. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.10.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jatana KR, Litovitz T, Reilly JS, et al. Pediatric button battery injuries: 2013 task force update. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77(9):1392–1399. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.06.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mubarak A, Benninga MA, Broekaert I, et al. Diagnosis, management, and prevention of button battery ingestion in childhood: a European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition position paper. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021;73(1):129–136. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000003048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliva S, Romano C, De Angelis P, et al. Foreign body and caustic ingestions in children: a clinical practice guideline. Dig Liver Dis. 2020;52(11):1266–1281. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2020.07.016.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Labadie M, Angoulvant F, Khalfallah SA, et al. Diagnosis and management of children who have ingested a button cell. Toxicol Anal Clin. 2022;34(3):168–180. doi:10.1016/j.toxac.2022.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer RE, Lerner DG, Lin T, et al. Management of ingested foreign bodies in children: a clinical report of the NASPGHAN endoscopy committee. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;60(4):562–574. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns R, Brown JA, Lachireddy K, et al. Button battery exposures in Australian children: a prospective observational study highlighting the role of poisons information centres. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2019;57(6):404–410. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1537492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DRESS. Les établissements de santé - Vue d’ensemble. Paris: INSEE; 2021. available at: https://www.drees.solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/2021-07/ES2021.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, et al. STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies. BMJ. 2015;351:h5527. doi:10.1136/bmj.h5527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peduzzi P, Concato J, Kemper E, et al. A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49(12):1373–1379. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00236-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peduzzi P, Concato J, Feinstein AR, et al. Importance of events per independent variable in proportional hazards regression analysis II. Accuracy and precision of regression estimates. J Clin Epidemiol. 1995;48(12):1503–1510. doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00048-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslow N. Design and analysis of case-control studies. Annu Rev Public Health. 1982;3(1):29–54. doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.03.050182.000333.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Šimundić A-M. Measures of diagnostic accuracy: basic definitions. EJIFCC. 2009;19(4):203–211.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar