210
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Neurotoxicity following chronic intravenous use of “Russian Cocktail”

, , , , &
Pages 157-160 | Received 10 Dec 2007, Accepted 25 Feb 2008, Published online: 01 Feb 2009

References

  • M Sparago, J Wlos, J Yuan, G Hatzidimitriou, J Tolliver, TA Dal Cason, J Katz, G Ricaurte. 1996. Neurotoxic and pharmacologic studies on enantiomers of the N-Methylated analog of cathinone (methcathinone): A new drug of abuse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279 (2):1043–1052.
  • NV Cozzi, KF Foley. 2003. Methcathinone is a substrate for the serotonin uptake transporter. Pharmacol Toxicol 93 (5):219–225.
  • OS Levin. 2005. Ephedron encephalopathy. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 105 (7):12–20.
  • Y Sanotsky, R Lesyk, L Fedoryshyn, I Komnatska, Y Matviyenko, S Fahn. 2007. Manganic encephalopathy due to “ephedrone” abuse. Mov Disord 22 (9):1337–1343.
  • MP Gygi, WG James, GR Hanson. 1996. Methcathinone: An initial study of its effects on monoaminergic systems. JPET 276:1066–1072.
  • UD McCann, DF Wong, F Yokoi, V Villemagne, RF Dannals, GA Ricaurte. 1998. Reduced striatal dopamine transporter density in abstinent methamphetamine and methcathinone users: Evidence from positron emission tomography studies with (11C) WIN–35,428. J Neurosci 18 (20):8417–8422.
  • K Sikk, P Taba, S Haldre, J Bergquist, D Nyholm, G Zjablov, T Asser, SM Aquilonius. 2007. Irreversible motor impairment in young addicts-ephedrone, manganism or both?. Acta Neurol Scand 115 (6):385–389.
  • RM de Bie, RM Gladstone, AP Strafella, JH Ko, AE Lang. 2007. Manganese induced parkinsonism associated with methcathinone (ephedrone) abuse. Arch Neurol 64 (6):886–889.
  • H Meral, Y Kutukcu, B Atmaca, F Ozer, K Hamamcioglu. 2007. Parkinsonism caused by chronic usage of intravenous potassium permanganate. The Neurologist 13:92–94.
  • M Aschner, KM Ericson, DC Dorman. 2005. Manganese dosimetry: Species differences and implications for neurotoxicity. Crit Rev Toxicol 35 (1):1–32.
  • PK Pal, A Sami, DB Calne. 1999. Manganese neurotoxicity: A review of clinical features, imaging and pathology. NeuroToxicology 20 (2–3):227–238.
  • J Crossgrove, W Zheng. 2004. Manganese toxicity upon overexposure. NMR Biomed 17:544–553.
  • MG Cersosimo, WC Koller. 2006. The diagnosis of manganese induced parkinsonism. NeuroToxicology 27:340–346.
  • W Zheng, H Kim, Q Zhao. 2000. Comparative toxicokinetics of manganese chloride and methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicol Sci 54:295–301.
  • G Discalzi, E Pira, EH Hernandez, C Valentini, M Turbiglio, F Meliga. 2000. Occupational Mn parkinsonism: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical patterns following CaNa2-EDTA Chelation. NeuroToxicology 21 (5):863–866.
  • YM Jiang, XA Mo, FQ Du, X Fu, XY Zhu, HY Gao, JL Xie, FL Liao, E Pira, W Zheng. 2006. Effective treatment of manganese-induced occupational Parkinsonism with p-aminosalicylic acid: a case of 17-year follow-up study. J Occup Environ Med 48 (6):644–9.
  • CA Haller, NL Benowitz. 2000. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Eng J Med 343:1833–1838.
  • JF Bowyer, GD Newport, W SlikkerJr, B Gough, SA Fergusson, J Tor-Agbidye. 2000. An evaluation of l-ephedrine neurotoxicity with respect to hyperthermia and caudate/putamen microdialysate levels of ephedrine, dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate. Toxicol Sci. 55 (1):133–142.
  • AC Munhall, SW Johnson. 2006. Dopamine mediated actions of ephedrine in the rat substantia nigra. Brain Res 1069 (1):96–103.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.