References
- HO Calvery, TG Klumpp. 1939. The toxicity for human beings of diethylene glycol with sulfanilamide. South Med J 32:115–119.
- J Singh, AK Dutta, S Khare, NK Dubey, AK Harit, NK Jain, TC Wadhwa, SR Gupta, AC Dhariwal, DC Jain, R Bhatia, J Sokhey. 2001. Diethylene glycol poisoning in Gurgaon, India, 1998. Bull World Health Organ 79:88–95.
- KL O'Brien, JD Selanikio, C Hecdivert, MF Placide, M Louis, DB Barr, JR Barr, CJ Hospedales, MJ Lewis, B Schwartz, RM Philen, S St Victor, J Espindola, LL Needham, K Denerville. 1998. Epidemic of pediatric deaths from acute renal failure caused by diethylene glycol poisoning. Acute Renal Failure Investigation Team. JAMA 279:1175–1180.
- M Hanif, MR Mobarak, A Ronan, JJ DonovanJr, ML Bennish. 1995. Fatal renal failure caused by diethylene glycol in paracetamol elixir: the Bangladesh epidemic. BMJ 311:88–91.
- HO Okuonghae, IS Ighogboja, JO Lawson, EJ Nwana. 1992. Diethylene glycol poisoning in Nigerian children. Ann Trop Paediatr 12:235–238.
- SK Pandya. 1988. An unmitigated tragedy. BMJ 297:117–119.
- MD Bowie, D McKenzie. 1972. Diethylene glycol poisoning in children. S Afr Med J 46:931–934.
- PD Brophy, M Tenenbein, J Gardner, TE Bunchman, WE Smoyer. 2000. Childhood diethylene glycol poisoning treated with alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor fomepizole and hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 35:958–962.
- MC Cantarell, J Fort, J Camps, M Sans, L Piera. 1987. Acute intoxication due to topical application of diethylene glycol. Ann Intern Med 106:478–479.
- JA Vale, BM Buckley. 1985. Metabolic acidosis in diethylene glycol poisoning. Lancet 2:394.
- S Alfred, P Coleman, D Harris, T Wigmore, E Stachowski, A Graudins. 2005. Delayed neurologic sequelae resulting from epidemic diethylene glycol poisoning. Clin Toxicol 43:155–159.
- YD Rollins, CM Filley, JT McNutt, S Chahal, BK Kleinschmidt-DeMasters. 2002. Fulminant ascending paralysis as a delayed sequela of diethylene glycol (Sterno) ingestion. Neurology 59:1460–1463.
- B Ballantyne, WM Snellings. 2005. Developmental toxicity study with diethylene glycol dosed by gavage to CD rats and CD-1 mice. Food Chem Toxicol 43:1637–1646.
- JA Vale, AT Proudfoot, TJ Meredith. Poisoning by alcohols and glycols. In: DJ Weatherall, JGG Ledingham, DA Warrell. eds. Oxford textbook of medicine, 3rd ed. Britain: Oxford University Press, 1986; 1079–1080.
- Editorials. The Haitian diethylene glycol poisoning tragedy, a ark wood revisited. JAMA 1998; 279:1215–1216.
- Y Ma, J Gäken, BM McFarlane, Y Foss, F Farzaneh, IG McFarlane, G Mieli-Vergani, D Vergani. 1997. Alcohol dehydrogenase: a target of humoral autoimmune response in liver disease. Gastroenterology 112:483–492.
- HU Nuutinen. 1986. Activities of ethanol-metabolizing enzymes in liver diseases. Scand J Gastroenterol 21:678–684.
- A Zorzano, L Ruiz del Arbol, E Herrera. 1989. Effect of liver disorders on ethanol elimination and alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities in liver and erythrocytes. Clin Sci (London) 76:51–57.
- HM Wadei, ML Mai, N Ahsan, TA Gonwa. 2006. Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology and management. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1:1066–1079.
- JB Zhu, LB Luan, QC Shi. 1992. Development of rapid-dissolution armillarisin-A tablet and study on its choleretic action in rats. Yao Xue Xue Bao 27:231–235.
- F Sun, JD Su, H Zheng. 1981. Studies on the pharmacological activities and toxicities of armillarisin A, a new choleretic drug. Yao Xue Xue Bao 16:401–406.
- HL Chan, AM Chim, JT Lau, AY Hui, VW Wong, JJ Sung. 2006. Evaluation of model for end-stage liver disease for prediction of mortality in decompensated chronic hepatitis B.. Am J Gastroenterol 101:1516–1523.
- S Higuchi, S Matsushita, M Murayama, S Takagi, M Hayashida. 1995. Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase polymorphisms and the risk for alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 152:1219–1221.
- A Yokoyama, T Muramatsu, T Omori, T Yokoyama, S Matsushita, S Higuchi, K Maruyama, H Ishii. 2001. Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase gene polymorphisms and oropharyngolaryngeal, esophageal and stomach cancers in Japanese alcoholics. Carcinogenesis 22:433–439.
- A Groppi, J Begueret, A Iron. 1990. Improved methods for genotype determination of human alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) at ADH 2 and ADH 3 loci by using polymerase chain reaction-directed mutagenesis. Clin Chem 36:1765–1768.
- S Harada, S Zhang. 1993. New strategy for detection of ALDH2 mutant. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl 1A:11–13.
- SW Borron, B Megarbane, FJ Baud. 1999. Fomepizole in treatment of uncomplicated ethylene glycol poisoning. Lancet 354:831.
- LA Ferrari, L Giannuzzi. 2005. Clinical parameters, postmortem analysis and estimation of lethal dose in victims of a massive intoxication with diethylene glycol. Forensic Sci Int 153:45–51.