Publication Cover
Victims & Offenders
An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice
Volume 14, 2019 - Issue 3: Problem-Solving Courts
5,759
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

When a Veterans’ Treatment Court Fails: Lessons Learned from a Qualitative Evaluation

&

References

  • Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts. (n.d.) Volunteer Veteran Mentor Program. Retrieved from http://www.pacourts.us/assets/files/setting-1888/file-246.pdf#search=%22mentor%22
  • Arno, C. (2015). Proportional response: The need for more—And more standardized—Veterans’ courts. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 48, 1039–1072.
  • Baldwin, J. M. (2013). Veterans treatment courts: Studying dissemination, implementation, and impact of treatment-oriented criminal courts ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation) University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Retrieved from http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0045314/00001
  • Baldwin, J. M. (2015). Investigating the programmatic attack: A national survey of Veterans Treatment Courts. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 105, 705–751.
  • Baldwin, J. M. (2017). Whom do they serve? A national examination of veterans treatment court participants and their challenges. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 28, 515–554. doi:10.1177/0887403415606184
  • Blue-Howells, J. H., Clark, S. C., van Den Berk-Clark, C., & McGuire, J. F. (2013). The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Justice programs and the sequential intercept model: Case examples in national dissemination of intervention for justice-involved veterans. Psychological Services, 10, 48–53. doi:10.1037/a0029652
  • Bronson, J., Carson, A., Noonan, M., & Berzofsky, M. (2015). Veterans in prison and jail, 2011–12. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Buck, G. (2017). “I wanted to feel the way they did”: Mimesis as a situational dynamic of peer mentoring by ex-offenders. Deviant Behavior, 38, 1027–1041. doi:10.1080/01639625.2016.1237829
  • Buck, G. (2018). The core conditions of peer mentoring. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 18, 190–206. doi:10.1177/1748895817699659
  • Carson, E. A., Noonan, M., & Berzofsky, M. (2015). Veterans in prison and jail, 2011–12. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Cavanaugh, J. M. (2011). Helping those who serve: Veterans treatment courts foster rehabilitation and reduce recidivism for offending combat veterans. New England Law Review, 45, 463–488.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  • Douds, A. S., & Ahlin, E. M. (2019). The veterans court movement: Striving to serve those who served. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Douds, A. S., Ahlin, E. M., Howard, D., & Stigerwalt, S. (2017). Varieties of veterans’ courts: A statewide assessment of veterans’ treatment court components. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 28, 740–769. doi:10.1177/0887403415620633
  • Dugdale, S., Elison, S., Davies, G., Ward, J., & Dalton, M. (2016). Using the transtheoretical model to explore the impact of peer mentoring on peer mentors’ own recovery from substance misuse. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 11, 166–181. doi:10.1080/1556035X.2016.1177769
  • Elbogen, E. B., Johnson, S. C., Newton, V., Straits-Troster, K., Vasterling, J. J., Wagner, H. R., & Beckham, J. C. (2012). Criminal justice involvement, trauma, and negative affect in Iraq and Afghanistan War era veterans. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80, 1097–1102. doi:10.1037/a0029967
  • Elo, S., Kääriäinen, M., Kanste, O., Pölkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness. SAGE Open, 4(1) Retrieved from, 2158244014522633. doi: 10.1177/2158244014522633.
  • Finlay, A. K., Smelson, D., Sawh, L., McGuire, J., Rosenthal, J., Blue-Howells, J., … Harris, A. H. S. (2016). U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Justice Outreach program: Connecting justice-involved veterans with mental health and substance use disorder treatment. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 27, 203–222. doi:10.1177/0887403414562601
  • Flatley, B., Clark, S., Rosenthal, J., & Blue-Howells, J. (2017). Veterans Court Inventory 2016 update: Characteristics of and VA involvement in Veterans Treatment Courts and other veteran-focused court programs from the Veterans Justice Outreach Specialist Perspective. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Frederick, A. (2014). Veterans treatment courts: Analysis and recommendations. Law & Psychology Review, 38, 211–230.
  • Fusch, P. I., & Ness, L. R. (2015). Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 20, 1408–1416.
  • Greden, J. F., Valenstein, M., Spinner, J., Blow, A., Gorman, L. A., Dalack, G. W., … Kees, M. (2010). Buddy-to-Buddy, a citizen soldier peer support program to counteract stigma, PTSD, depression, and suicide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1208, 90–97. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05719.x
  • Hucklesby, A. L., & Wincup, E. (2014). Assistance, support and mentoring? The paradoxes of mentoring adults in the criminal justice system. Journal of Social Policy, 43, 373–390. doi:10.1017/S0047279413001013
  • Johnson, R. S., Stolar, A. G., McGuire, J. F., Clark, S., Coonan, L. A., Hausknecht, P., & Graham, D. P. (2016). U.S. Veterans’ Court programs: An inventory and analysis of national survey data. Community Mental Health Journal, 52, 180–186. doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9972-3
  • Johnson, R. S., Stolar, A. G., McGuire, J. F., Mittakanti, K., Clark, S., Coonan, L. A., & Graham, D. P. (2017). Predictors of incarceration of veterans participating in U.S. veterans’ courts. Psychiatric Services, 68, 144–150. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201500266
  • Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2007). A rapid evidence assessment of the impact of mentoring on re-offending: A summary. London, UK: Great Britain Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate.
  • Knudsen, K. J., & Wingenfeld, S. (2016). A specialized treatment court for veterans with trauma exposure: Implications for the field. Journal of Community Mental Health, 52, 127–135. doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9845-9
  • Lan, C. W., Fiellin, D. A., Barry, D. T., Bryant, K. J., Gordon, A. J., Edelman, E. J., … Marshall, B. D. L. (2016). The epidemiology of substance use disorders in US veterans: A systematic review and analysis of assessment methods. The American Journal on Addictions, 25, 7–24. doi:10.1111/ajad.12319
  • Luallen, J., & Corry, N. (2017). On the prevalence of veteran deaths in state prisons. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 28, 394–411. doi:10.1177/0887403415583994
  • Lucas, P. A. (2017). Advancing the line: Increasing empirical literature on justice-involved veterans. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 28, 735–739. doi:10.1177/0887403416673699
  • Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • McCall, J. D., Tsai, J., & Gordon, A. J. (2018). Veterans Treatment Court research: Participant characteristics, outcomes, and gaps in the literature. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. Advance Online Publication. doi:10.1177/0306624X18801462
  • McCormick-Goodhart, M. A. (2013). Leaving no veteran behind: Policies and perspectives on combat trauma, veterans courts, and the rehabilitative approach to criminal behavior. Penn State Law Review, 117, 895–926.
  • Montgomery, L. M., & Olson, J. N. (2018). Veterans Treatment Court impact on veteran mental health and life satisfaction. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 6, 1–4. doi:10.15640/jpbs
  • Moore, E. C. (2012). A mentor in Combat Veterans Court: Observations and challenges. Williamsburg, VA: National Center for State Courts.
  • Noonan, M. E., & Mumola, C. J. (2004). Veterans in state and federal prison, 2004. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
  • O’Hara, C., & Platoni, K. (2017). Introduction. Combat Stress, 6(4), 3. Retrieved from: https://www.stress.org/wp-content/uploads/Newsletter/November%202017%20Combat%20Stress/content/November%202017%20Combat%20Stress.pdf
  • Pratt, M. (2010). New courts on the block: Specialized criminal courts for veterans in the United States. Appeal, 15(1), 39–57. Retrieved from: https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/appeal/article/view/5400/0
  • Russell, R. (2009). Buffalo Veteran’s Court: Mentoring and veterans hospital program policy and procedure manual. Retrieved from https://ndcrc.org/resource/microsoft-word-buffalo-manual-doc/
  • Saldaña, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., … Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52, 1893–1907. doi:10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8
  • Shannon, L. M., Birdwhistell, S., Hulbig, S. K., Jones, A. J., Newell, J., & Payne, C. (2017). Examining implementation and preliminary performance indicators of veterans treatment courts: The Kentucky experience. Evaluation and Program Planning, 63, 54–66. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.03.003
  • Smee, D. E., McGuire, J., Garrick, T., Sreenivasan, S., Dow, D., & Woehl, D. (2013). Critical concerns in Iraq/Afghanistan war veteran-forensic interface: Veterans treatment court as diversion in rural communities. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 41, 256–262.
  • State of Kansas. (2015). K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 21-6630 - Procedural outline. Retrieved from https://www.sentencing.ks.gov/docs/default-source/legislation/2014-hb-2655-procedural-outline.pdf?sfvrsn=2
  • Tanielian, T., Jaycox, L. H., Schell, T. L., Marshall, G. N., Burnam, M. A., Eibner, C., … Vaiana, M. E. (2008). Invisible wounds: Mental health and cognitive care needs of America’s returning veterans. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
  • Tarling, R., Davison, T., & Clarke, A. (2004). Mentoring projects: The national evaluation of the youth justice board’s mentoring projects. London, UK: Youth Justice Board.
  • Taylor, J., Burrowes, N., Disley, E., Liddle, M., Maguire, M., Rubin, J., & Wright, S. (2013). Intermediate outcomes of mentoring interventions: A rapid evidence assessment. Retrieved from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/254452/Intermediate-outcomes-of-mentoring-interventions.pdf
  • Timko, C., Flatley, B., Tjemsland, A., McGuire, J., Clark, S., Blue-Howells, J., … Finlay, A. (2016). A longitudinal examination of veterans treatment courts’ characteristics and eligibility criteria. Justice Research and Policy, 17, 123–136.
  • Tonigan, J. S., & Rice, S. L. (2010). Is it beneficial to have an Alcoholics Anonymous sponsor? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 397–403. doi:10.1037/a0019013
  • Tracy, K., Burton, M., Nich, C., & Rounsaville, B. (2011). Utilizing peer mentorship to engage high recidivism substance-abusing patients in treatment. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 37, 525–531. doi:10.3109/00952990.2011.600385
  • Tsai, J., Finlay, A., Flatley, B., Kasprow, W. J., & Clark, S. (2018). A national study of veterans treatment court participants: Who benefits and who recidivates. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 45, 236–244. doi:10.1007/s10488-017-0816-z
  • Tsai, J., Rosenheck, R. A., Kasprow, W. J., & McGuire, J. F. (2013). Risk of incarceration and other characteristics of Iraq and Afghanistan era veterans in state and federal prisons. Psychiatric Services, 64, 36–43. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201200188
  • Tsai, P. I., & Helsel, B. S. (2016). How to build effective mentor-mentee relationships: Role of the mentee. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 151, 642–644. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.10.017
  • Wanklyn, S. G., Brankley, A. E., Laurence, G., Monson, C. M., & Schumm, J. A. (2017). Relationship-based recovery case study: An interpersonally-empowering approach to recovery from substance use disorder and PTSD. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 47, 41–50. doi:10.1007/s10879-016-9340-9
  • Witbrodt, J., Kaskutas, L. A., Bond, J., & Delucchi, K. (2012). Does sponsorship improve outcomes above Alcoholics Anonymous attendance? A latent class growth curve analysis. Addiction, 107, 301–311. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03570.x
  • Wortzel, H. S., Binswanger, I. A., Anderson, C. A., & Adler, L. E. (2009). Suicide among incarcerated veterans. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 37, 82–91.
  • Wortzel, H. S., Blatchford, P., Conner, L., Adler, L. E., & Binswanger, I. A. (2012). Risk of death for veterans on release from prison. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 40, 348–354.
  • Yerramsetti, A. P., Simons, D. D., Coonan, L., & Stolar, A. (2017). Veteran treatment courts: A promising solution. Behavioral Science & the Law, 35, 512–513. doi:10.1002/bsl.2308

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.