Publication Cover
Victims & Offenders
An International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice
Volume 17, 2022 - Issue 8
280
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Low Self-Control, the Adventurer Personality, and Victimization: A Tourism Evaluation

, , &

References

  • Alleyne, D., & Boxhill, I. (2003). The impact of crime on tourist arrivals in Jamaica. International Journal of Tourism Research, 5(5), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.444
  • Arneklev, B. J., Grasmick, H. G., & Bursik, R. J. (1999). Evaluating the dimensionality and invariance of” low self-control”. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15(3), 307–331. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007528515341
  • Arneklev, B. J., Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., & Bursik, R. J. (1993). Low self-control and imprudent behavior. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9(3), 225–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064461
  • Bachman, R. (1994). Violence against women: A national crime victimization survey report. U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Barker, M., Page, S. J., & Meyer, D. (2002). Modelling tourism crime. The 2000 America’s cup. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 762–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00079-2
  • Baron, S. W., Forde, D. R., & Kay, F. M. (2007). Self-control, risky lifestyles, and situation: The role of opportunity and context in the general theory. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(2), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.01.001
  • Boakye, K. A. (2010). Studying tourists’ suitability as crime targets. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(3), 727–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.01.002
  • Burt, C. H., Simons, R. L., & Simons, L. G. (2006). A longitudinal test of the effects of parenting and the stability of self-control: Negative evidence for the general theory of crime. Criminology, 44(2), 353–396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00052.x
  • Cawvey, M., Hayes, M., Canache, D., & Mondak, J. J. (2018). Personality and victimization in the Americas. International Review of Victimology, 24(1), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758017727345
  • Chesney-Lind, M., & Lind, I. Y. (1986). Visitors as victims crimes against tourists in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(2), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(86)90036-8
  • Cheung, G. W., & Lau, R. S. (2008). Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with structural equation models. Organizational Research Methods, 11(2), 296–325
  • Clodfelter, T. A., Turner, M. G., Hartman, J. L., & Kuhns, J. B. (2010). Sexual harassment victimization during emerging adulthood: A test of routine activities theory and a general theory of crime. Crime and Delinquency, 56(3), 455–481. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128708324665
  • Cohen, E. (1979). Rethinking the sociology of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90092-6
  • Cohen, E. (1987). The tourist as victim and protege of law enforcing agencies. Leisure Studies, 6(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614368700390141
  • Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589
  • De Albuquerque, K., & McElroy, J. (1999). Tourism and crime in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Tesearch, 26(4), 968–984. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00031-6
  • Doherty, E. E. (2006). Self-control, social bonds, and desistance: A test of life-course interdependence. Criminology, 44(4), 807–834. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00064.x
  • Evans, T. D., Cullen, F. T., Burton Jr, V. S., Dunaway, R. G., & Benson, M. L. (1997). The social consequences of self‐control: Testing the general theory of crime. Criminology, 35(3), 475–504.
  • Eysenck, H., & Eysenck, S. (1970). The eysenck personality inventory. Edits.
  • Felson, M. (1995). Those who discourage crime. Crime and Place, 4, 53–66.
  • Flexon, J. L., Meldrum, R. C., & Piquero, A. R. (2016b). Low self-control and the victim–offender overlap: A gendered analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 2052–2076. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515572471
  • Flexon, J. L., Meldrum, R. C., Young, J. T., & Lehmann, P. S. (2016a). Low self-control and the Dark Triad: Disentangling the predictive power of personality traits on young adult substance use, offending and victimization. Journal of Criminal Justice, 46(11), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.05.006
  • Fox, K. A., Nobles, M. R., & Fisher, B. S. (2016). A multi-theoretical framework to assess gendered stalking victimization: The utility of self-control, social learning, and control balance theories. Justice Quarterly, 33(2), 319–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2014.902985
  • Gibson, C., Schreck, C. J., & Miller, J. M. (2004). Binge drinking and negative alcohol-related behaviors: A test of self-control theory. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 411–420.
  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Gottfredson, M. R. (1981). On the etiology of criminal victimization. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 72(2), 714–726. https://doi.org/10.2307/1143011
  • Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik Jr, R. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427893030001002
  • Han, S., Nobles, M. R., Piquero, A. R., & Piquero, N. L. (2019). Crime risks increase in areas proximate to theme parks: A case study of crime concentration in orlando. Justice Quarterly, 38(6), 1210–1229. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2019.1677935
  • Harper, D. W. (2001). Comparing tourists crime victimisation; Research notes. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 1053–1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00016-0
  • Harper, D. (1983). The tourist as crime victim. In Unpublished Manuscript. San Antonio, TX: Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.
  • Harper, D. (2006). The tourist and his criminal: Patterns in street robbery. In Y. Mansfeld & A. Pizam (Eds.), Tourism security and safety: From Theory to Practice (pp. 125–137). Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Hay, C., & Forrest, W. (2008). Self‐control theory and the concept of opportunity: The case for a more systematic union. Criminology, 46(4), 1039–1072. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00135.x
  • Hay, C., Meldrum, R. C., & Piquero, A. R. (2013). Negative cases in the nexus between self- control, social bonds, and delinquency. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 11(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204012447959
  • Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [White paper]. http://www.afhayes.com/public/process2012.pdf. Acesso em 2.
  • Ho, T., Zhao, J., & Dooley, B. (2017). Hotel crimes: An unexplored victimization in the hospitality industry. Security Journal, 30(4), 1097–1111. https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2016.11
  • Jackson, M. S., Schmierer, C. L., & White, G. N. (1999). Is there a unique tourist personality which is predictive of tourist behaviour? In CAUTHE 1999: delighting the senses; proceedings from the ninth australian tourism and hospitality research conference Melbourne, Australia. Bureau of Tourism Research.
  • Jackson, M. S. (2003). Demographic, psychographic and social factors in tourist crime victimization. In CAUTHE 2003: riding the wave of tourism and hospitality research (Lismore: Southern Cross University) (pp. 577).
  • Jackson, M. (2006). Development of a tourist personality inventory to evaluate parameters associated with tourist crime victimization (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). RMTI University.
  • Jackson, M., & Inbakaran, R. (2006). Development of a tourist personality inventory. In 16th Annual CAUTHE Conference Melbourne, Australia (pp. 932–951). Victoria University.
  • Jennings, W. G., Park, M., Tomsich, E. A., Gover, A. R., & Akers, R. L. (2011). Assessing the overlap in dating violence perpetration and victimization among South Korean college students: The influence of social learning and self-control. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(2), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-011-9110-x
  • Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R., & Reingle, J. M. (2012). On the overlap between victimization and offending: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.003
  • Jobes, C. P. (2000). Moving nearer to heaven: The illusions and disillusions of migrants to scenic rural places. Praeger Publishers.
  • Johns, N., & Gyimóthy, S. (2002). Market segmentation and the prediction of tourist behavior: The case of Bornholm, Denmark. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 316–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287502040003009
  • Kerley, K. R., Hochstetler, A., & Copes, H. (2009). Self-control, prison victimization, and prison infractions. Criminal Justice Review, 34(4), 553–568. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016809332840
  • Kerley, K. R., Xu, X., & Sirisunyaluck, B. (2008). Self-control, intimate partner abuse, and intimate partner victimization: Testing the general theory of crime in Thailand. Deviant Behavior, 29(6), 503–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639620701673156
  • Kulig, T. C., Cullen, F. T., Wilcox, P., & Chouhy, C. (2019). Personality and adolescent school- based victimization: Do the big five matter? Journal of School Violence, 18(2), 176–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2018.1444495
  • Kurland, J., & Piza, E. (2018). The devil you don’t know: a spatial analysis of crime at newark’s prudential center on hockey game days. Journal of Sport Safety and Security, 3(1) . https://aquila.usm.edu/jsss/vol3/iss1/1
  • Longshore, D., Rand, S. T., & Stein, J. A. (1996). Self‐control in a criminal sample: An examination of construct validity. Criminology, 34(2), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01203.x
  • Longshore, D., Stein, J. A., & Turner, S. (1998). Reliability and validity of a self-control measure: Rejoinder. Criminology, 36(1), 175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01245.x
  • Maile, A. (2021). Summer travel expected to surge as americans take 1st trips since pandemic’s start. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/summer-travel-expected-surge-americans-1st-trips-pandemics/story?id=77604209
  • McElroy, J. L., Tarlow, P., & Carlisle, K. (2007). Tourist harassment: Review of the literature and destination responses. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(4), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180710824190
  • McHugh, M. C., & Frieze, I. H. (2006). Intimate partner violence: New directions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1087(1), 121–141. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.011
  • Messner, S. F., & Blau, J. R. (1987). Routine leisure activities and rates of crime: A macro-level analysis. Social Forces, 65(4), 1035–1052. https://doi.org/10.2307/2579022
  • Michalko, G. (2003). Tourism eclipsed by crime: The vulnerability of foreign tourists in Hungary. In M. Hall, T. Dallen, & T. Duval (Eds.), Safety and security in tourism. relationships, management and marketing (pp. 159–172). Harworth.
  • Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and lifecourse-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), 674–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674
  • Moon, B., & Alarid, L. F. (2015). School bullying, low self-control, and opportunity. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(5), 839–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514536281
  • Nagin, D. S., & Paternoster, R. (1993). Enduring individual differences and rational choice theories of crime. Law & Society Review, 27(3), 467–496. https://doi.org/10.2307/3054102
  • Ngo, F. T., & Paternoster, R. (2011). Cybercrime Victimization: An examination of Individual and Situational level factors. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 5(1), 773–793. https://doi.org/10.2307/3054102
  • Ngo, F. T., & Piquero, A. R. (2020). Low self-control, harassment perpetration, and stalking victimization among Asian college students. Victims & Offenders, 15(1), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2019.1671281
  • Nicely, A. (2020). Why microtraders harass visitors: A review of the literature. Tourism Culture & Communication, 20(4), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.3727/194341420X15905615874173
  • Perkins, E. (n.d.). The Ten “Safest” Countries According to U.S. Travelers. https://www.smartertravel.com/safest-countries-ranked/
  • Piquero, A. R., MacDonald, J., Dobrin, A., Daigle, L. E., & Cullen, F. T. (2005). Self-control, violent offending, and homicide victimization: Assessing the general theory of crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-004-1787-2
  • Piquero, A. R., Piquero, N. L., & Riddell, J. R. (2021). Do (sex) crimes increase during the United States Formula 1 Grand Prix? Journal of Experimental Criminology, 17(1), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-019-09398-7
  • Piquero, A. R., & Rosay, A. B. (1998). The reliability and validity of Grasmick et al.’s self- control scale: A comment on Longshore et al. Criminology, 36(1), 157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01244.x
  • Pizam, A., Jeong, G. H., Reichel, A., van Boemmel, H., Lusson, J. M., Steynberg, L., State-Costache, O., Volo, S., Kroesbacher, C., Kucerova, J., & Montmany, N. (2004). The relationship between risk-taking, sensation-seeking, and the tourist behavior of young adults: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Travel Research, 42(3), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750325883P
  • Plog, S. C.et al (1987). Understanding psychographics in tourism research. In J. R. B., Ritchie, & C. R., and Goeldner (Eds), Travel, tourism, and hospitality research: A handbook for managers and researcher (pp. 203–213). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Plog, S. C. (1974). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity? Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Quarterly, 14(4), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088047401400409
  • Plog, S. C. (1987). Understanding psychographics in tourism research. In J. R. B., Ritchie, & C. R., Goeldner (Eds), Travel, tourism, and hospitality research: A handbook for managers and researcher (pp. 203-213). NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000). The empirical status of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: A meta-analysis. Criminology, 38(3), 931–964. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00911.x
  • Pratt, T. C., Turanovic, J. J., Fox, K. A., & Wright, K. A. (2014). Self‐control and victimization: A meta‐analysis. Criminology, 52(1), 87–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12030
  • Prideaux, B., & Dunn, A. M. (1995). Tourism and crime: How can the tourism industry respond? Australian Journal of Hospitality Management, 2(1), 7–15.
  • Rebellon, C. J., Straus, M. A., & Medeiros, R. (2008). Self-control in global perspective: An empirical assessment of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory within and across 32 national settings. European Journal of Criminology, 5(3), 331–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370808090836
  • Sampson, R. J., Laub, J. H., & Wimer, C. (2006). Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within-individual causal effects. Criminology, 44(3), 465–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00055.x
  • Sampson, R. J., & Lauritsen, J. L. (1994). Violent victimization and offending: Individual-, situational-, and community-level risk factors. In A. J. Reiss & J. A. Roth, National Research Council (Eds.). Understanding and preventing violence, Vol. 3. Social influences (pp. 1–114). National Academy Press.
  • Schiebler, S. A., Crotts, J. C., & Hollinger, R. C. (1996). Florida tourists’ vulnerability to crime. In A. Pizam & Y. Mansfeld (Eds.), Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues (pp. 37–50). Wiley.
  • Schreck, C. J., Stewart, E. A., & Fisher, B. S. (2006). Self-control, victimization, and their influence on risky lifestyles: A longitudinal analysis using panel data. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22 4 , 319–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-006-9014-y
  • Schreck, C. J., Wright, R. A., & Miller, J. M. (2002). A study of individual and situational antecedents of violent victimization. Justice Quarterly, 19(1), 159–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820200095201
  • Schreck, C. J. (1999). Criminal victimization and low self-control: An extension and test of a general theory of crime. Justice Quarterly, 16(3), 633–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094291
  • Smith, V. (Ed.). (1977). Hosts and Guests: An Anthropology of Tourism. University of Philadelphia.
  • Stangeland, P. (1998). OTHER TARGETS OR OTHER LOCATIONS?: An Analysts of Opportunity Structures. British Journal of Criminology, 38(1), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014228
  • Stewart, E. A., Elifson, K. W., & Sterk, C. E. (2004). Integrating the general theory of crime into an explanation of violent victimization among female offenders. Justice Quarterly, 21(1), 159–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820400095771
  • Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18
  • Tillyer, M. S., Fisher, B. S., & Wilcox, P. (2011). The effects of school crime prevention on students’ violent victimization, risk perception, and fear of crime: A multilevel opportunity perspective. Justice Quarterly, 28(2), 249–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2010.493526
  • Travel Association, U. S. (2020). U.S. travel and tourism overview (2019). https://www.ustravel.org/research/us-travel-tourism-overview-2015
  • Turanovic, J. J., & Pratt, T. C. (2014). “Can’t stop, won’t stop”: Self-control, risky lifestyles, and repeat victimization. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 30(1), 29–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-012-9188-4
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization (2008). International recommendations for tourism statistics 2008. http:statistics.unwto.org
  • van Baak, C., & Hayes, B. E. (2018). Correlates of cyberstalking victimization and perpetration among college students. Violence and Victims, 33(6), 1036–1054. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.33.6.1036
  • Vazsonyi, A. T., Mikuška, J., & Kelley, E. L. (2017). It’s time: A meta-analysis on the self-control-deviance link. Journal of Criminal Justice, 48, 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.10.001
  • Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 106(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.1.3
  • Wood, P. B., Pfefferbaum, B., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Risk-taking and self-control: Social psychological correlates of delinquency. Journal of Crime and Justice, 16(1), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.1993.9721481
  • Wright, B. R. E., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (2001). The effects of social ties on crime vary by criminal propensity: A life-course model of interdependence. Criminology, 39(2), 52–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00925.x
  • Yu, X., KIm, N., Chen, C. C., & Schwartz, Z. (2012). Are you a tourist? Tourism definition from the tourist perspective. Tourism Analysis, 17(4), 45–445. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354212X13473157390687

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.