High Quality Diesel by Hydrotreating Gas Oil over Modified Titania-supported NiMo Catalysts

References

• Abena , O. B. , Ajay , K. D. , Deena , F. and John , A. 2005 . Experimental and kinetic studies of aromatic hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation of light gas oils derived from athabasca bitumen . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 44 : 7935 – 7944 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrouvel , C. , Breysse , M. , Toulhoal , H. and Raybaud , P. J. 2005 . A density functional theory comparison of anatase (TiO2) and γ-Al2O3-supported MoS2 catalysts . J. Catal. , 232 : 161 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babich , I. V. and Moulijn , J. A. 2003 . Science and technology of novel process for deep desulfurization of oil refinery streams: A review . Fuel , 82 : 607 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrera , M. C. , Viniegra , M. , Escobar , J. , Vrinat , M. , de los Reyes , J. A. , Murrieta , F. and Garcia , J. 2004 . Highly active MoS2 on wide-pore ZrO2-TiO2 mixed oxides . Catal. Today , 98 : 131 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breysse , M. , Afanasiev , P. , Geantet , C. and Vrinat , M. 2003 . Overview of support effect in hydrotreating catalysts . Energy & Fuels , 19 : 353
   Google Scholar
• Cedeno , L. , Zanella , R. , Ramirez , J. , Mendoza , H. , Hernandez , G. and Schacht , P. 2004 . Synthesis and characterization of Ce-stabilized titania for NiMo HDS catalysts . Catal. Today , 98 : 83 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chary , K. V. R. , Vijayakumar , V. , Kanta Rao , P. , Nosov , A. V. and Mastikhin , V. M. 1995 . Characterization of MoO3/TiO2 catalysts by H magic-angle-spinning NMR spetroscopy . Mol. Catal. A , 96 : L5 – L8 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. W. and Tsai , M. C. 1997 . Hydrodesulphurization of atmospheric gas oil over NiMo/alumina borate catalyst in trickle bed reaction . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 36 : 2521 – 2525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , K. H. , Kunisada , N. , Korai , Y. , Mochida , I. and Nakano , K. 2003 . Facil ultra-deep desulfurization of gas oil through two-stage or layer catalyst bed . Catal. Today , 86 : 277 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly , F. P. , Ando , H. , Schmitt , J. L. and Sturm , E. A. 1987 . Hydrodesulfurization over a TiO2-ZrO2 supported CoO-MoO3 catalyst . J. Catal. , 108 : 401 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzwigaj , S. , Louis , C. , Breysse , M. , Cattenot , M. , Bellier , V. , Geantet , C. , Vriant , M. , Blanchard , P. , Payen , E. , Inous , S. , Kudo , H. and Yoshimura , Y. 2003 . New generation of titanium dioxide support for hydrodesulfurization characterization . Appl. Catal. B , 41 : 181 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgina , C. L. , Ricardo , S.-M. , Maria , C. M. , Jesus , C. and Jose , L. C. 2004 . High quality diesel by hydrotreating of atmospheric gas oil/light cycle oil blends . Fuel , 83 : 1381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girgis , M. J. and Gates , B. C. 1991 . Reactivates, reaction networks in high-pressure catalytic hydroprocessing . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 30 : 2021 – 2058 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzechowiak , J. , Rynkowski , J. and Wereszako , I. 2001 . Catalytic hydrotreatment on alumina-titania supported NiMo sulphides . Catal. Today , 65 : 225 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guoran , L. , Wei , L. , Minghui , Z. and Keyi , T. 2004 . Characterization and catalytic application of homogeneous nano-composites ZrO2-Al2xO3 . Catal. Today , 93–95 : 595 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isoda , I. , Nagao , S. , Ma , X. , Korai , Y. and Mochida , I. 1996 . Energy Fuels , 10 : 1078
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jack , P. 2005 . Oils/autos aim for new diesel fuel/light-duty diesel performance study . World Refining , 15 : 40
   Google Scholar
• Jan , M. , Marek , L. and Florian , D. 1998 . Catal. Lett. , 51 : 65
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jean-Marie , H. , Hoang-Van , C. , Lucic , D. and Rondronirina , H. J. 1996 . J. Catal. , 157 : 361
   Google Scholar
• Jeremy , G. 2004 . Improved catalyst technology aiding global push to cleaner fuels . World Refining , 14 : 22 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Kabe , T. , Oyama , Y. , Wang , D. , Ishihara , A. , Qian , W. , Hosoya , M. and Zhang , Q. 2001 . Effects of HDS on hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and 4.6-dimethyldibenzothiophene on alumina-supported NiMo and NiW catalysts . Appl. Catal. A , 209 : 237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J. H. , Ma , X. and Song , C. 2005 . Kinetics of two pathways for 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiphene hydrodesulfurization over NiMo, CoMo sulfide, and nickel phosphide catalysts . Energy Fuels. , 19 : 353
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus , J. and Zdrazil , M. 1977 . React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. , 6 : 475
   Google Scholar
• Kunisada , N. , Choi , K. H. , Korai , Y. , Mochida , I. and Nakano , K. 2004 . Optimum coating of USY as a support component of NiMoS on alumina for deep HDS of gas oil . Appl. Catal. A , 276 : 51 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , G. , Li , W. , Zhang , M. and Tao , K. 2004 . Morphology and hydrodesulfurization activity of CoMo sulfide supported on amorphous ZrO2 nanoparticles combined with Al2O3 . Appl. Catal. A , 273 : 233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maity , S. K. , Ancheyta , J. and Rana , M. S. 2005 . Support effects on hydroprocessing of maya heavy crude . Energy Fuels , 19 : 343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maity , S. K. , Rana , M. S. , Bej , S. K. , Ancheyta-Juarez , J. , Dhar , G. M. and Parasada , T. S. R. 2001 . Studies on physico-chemical characterization and catalysis on high surface area titania supported molybdenum hydrotreating catalyst . Appl. Catal. A , 205 : 215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michoud , P. , Lemberton , J. L. and Perot , G. 1998 . Hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and 4.6 dibenzothiphene: Effect of an acid component on the activity of a sulfide NiMo on alumina catalyst . Appl. Catal. A , 169 : 343 – 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murali Dhar , G. , Srinivas , B. N. , Rana , M. S. , Kumar , M. and Maity , S. K. 2003 . Mixed oxide supported hydrodesulfurization catalysts—A review . Catal. Today , 86 : 45 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olguin , E. , Vrinat , M. , Cedeno , L. , Ramirez , J. , Borque , M. P. and Lopez Agudo , A. 1999 . The use of TiO2-Al2O3 binary oxides as supports for Mo-based catalysts in hydrodesulfurization of thiophen and dibenzothiphene . Appl. Catal. A , 165 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyama , S. T. J. 2003 . Novel catalysts for advanced hydroprocessing: Tarnsition metal phosphides . J. Catal. , 216 : 343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyama , S. T. , Wang , X. , Lee , Y. K. , Bando , K. and Requejo , F. G. 2002 . Effect of phosphorus content on nickel phosphide catalysts studies by XAFS and other techniques . J. Catal. , 210 : 207 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pophal , C. , Kameda , F. , Hocino , K. , Yoshinaka , S. and Segawa , K. 1997 . An in situ electrical conductivity study of a CeO2 aerogel supported palladium catalyst in correlation with the total oxidation of propane . Catal. Today , 39 : 21 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quartararo , J. , Mignard , S. and Kasztelan , S. 2000 . Hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation activities of alumina-supported transition metal sulfides . J. Catal. , 192 : 307 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez , J. , Contreras , R. , Castillo , P. , Klimova , T. , Zarate , R. and Luna , R. 2000 . Characterization and catalytic activity of CoMo HDS catalysts supported on alumina—MCM-41 . Appl. Catal. A , 197 : 69 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez , J. , Macias , G. , Cedeno , L. , Gutierrez-Alejandr , A. , Cuevas , R. and Castillo , P. 2004 . The role of titania in supported Mo, CoMo, NiMo, and NiW hydrodesulfurization catalysts: analysis of past an new evidences . Catal. Today , 98 : 19 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , B. M. , Chowdhury , B. and Smirniotis , P. 2001 . Appl. Catal. A , 21 : 19
   Google Scholar
• Sarbak , Z. 2001 . Structural properties and HDS activity of NiMo catalysis supported on lanthana modified zeolite type X and Y . Catal. Today , 65 : 293 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segawa , K. , Takahashi , K. and Satoh , S. 2000 . Development of new catalysts for deep desulfurization of gas oil . Catal. Today , 63 : 123 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada , H. 2003 . Morphology, orientation of MoS3 clusters on Al2O3 and TiO2 supports and their effect on catalytic performance . Catal. Today , 86 : 17 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , C. S. and Ma , X. L. 2003 . New design approaches to ultra-clean diesel fuels by deep desulfurization and deep dearomatization . Appl. Catal. B: Environ. , 41 : 207 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , C. S. 2003 . An overview of new approaches to deep desulfurization for ultra clean gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel . Catal. Today , 86 : 211 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speight , J. G. 2000 . The Desulfurization of Heavy Oils and Residua , New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Stinner , C. , Prins , R. and Weber , T. 2001 . Binary and tertiary transition metal phosphides as HDN catalysts . J. Catal. , 202 : 187 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei , Z. B. , Xin , Q. and Xiong , G. 1992 . Catal. Lett. , 15 : 255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitchurst , D. D. , Isoda , T. and Mochida , I. 1998 . Adv. Catal. , 42 : 345
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhaobin , W. , Qin , X. , Xienxian , G. , Sham , E. L. , Grange , P. and Delmon , B. 1991 . Appl. Catal. , 75 : 179
   Google Scholar
• Zhaobin , W. , Qin , X. , Xiexian , G. , Sham , E. L. , Grange , P. and Delmon , B. 1990 . Appl. Catal. , 63 : 305
   Google Scholar