Modeling of Coal Stockpiles Using a Finite Elements Method

References

• Fierro , V. , Miranda , J. L. , Romero , C. , Andres , J. M. , Arriaga , A. , Schmal , D. and Visser , G. H. 1999 . Prevention of spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles. Experimental results in coal storage yard . Fuel , 59 : 23 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierro , V. , Miranda , J. L. , Romero , C. , Andres , J. M. , Pierrot , A. , Gomez-Landesa , E. , Arriaga , A. and Schmal , D. 1999b . Use of infrared thermography for the evaluation of heat losses during coal storage . Fuel , 60 : 213 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierro , V. , Miranda , J. L. , Romero , C. , Andres , J. M. , Arriaga , A. and Schmal , D. 2001 . Model predictions and experimental results on self-heating prevention of stockpiled coals . Fuel , 80 : 125 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unver , B. and Ozozen , A. 1998 . Models and precautions to be taken against spontaneous combustion taking place in coal stockpiles . Min. J. Turkey. , 37 : 29 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Sensogut , C. and Ozdeniz , A. H. 2005 . Statistical modeling of stockpile behavior under different atmospheric conditions—Western Lignite Corporation (WLC) case . Fuel , 84 : 1858 – 1863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akgun , F. 1994 . Theoretical and experimental investigation of spontaneous combustion for coals , Ph.D. Thesis Istanbul : Istanbul Technical University .
   Google Scholar
• Ozdeniz , A. E. 2003 . Evaluation of spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles—Western Lignite case , Ph.D. Thesis Konya, Turkey : Selcuk University .
   Google Scholar
• Shartley , G. H. and Williams , R. J. 1965 . Elements of Physics, , Fourth Edition 42 Madison, WI USDA Agricural Handbook, No: 42
   Google Scholar
• Kakac , S. 1998 . Heat Transfer with Examples, , 12th Edition , 247 Istanbul : Tip Teknik Publications .
   Google Scholar