Monitoring and ANN Modeling of Coal Stockpile Behavior under Different Atmospheric Conditions

References

• Akgün , F. 1994 . Theoretical and experimental investigation of spontaneous coal combustion , Ph.D. Thesis İstanbul : ITU, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences . (in Turkish)
   Google Scholar
• Carras , J. N. and Young , B. C. 1994 . Self-heating of coal and related materials: Models, application and test methods . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 20 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , E. A. , Barrass , G. and Thirlaway , J. T. 1976 . Gases evolved and possible reactions during low-temperature oxidation of coal . Fuel , 55 : 217 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , X. D. and Chong , L. V. 1995 . Some characteristics of transient self-heating inside an exothermically reactive porous solid slab . Trans. IChemE , 73 : 101 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Chong , L. V. , Show , I. R. and Chen , X. D. 1995 . Thermal ignition kinetics of wood sawdust measured by a newly devised experimental technique . Process Saf. Prog. , 14 : 266 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierro , V. , Miranda , J. L. , Romero , C. , Andres , J. M. , Pierrot , A. , Gomez-Landesa , E. , Arriaga , A. and Schmal , D. 1999b . Use of infrared thermography for the evaluation of heat losses during coal storage . Fuel , 60 : 213 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierro , V. , Miranda , J. L. , Romero , C. , Andres , J. M. , Arriaga , A. , Schmal , D. and Visser , G. H. 1999a . Prevention of spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles. Experimental results in coal storage yard . Fuel , 59 : 23 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierro , V. , Miranda , J. L. , Romero , C. , Andres , J. M. , Arriaga , A. and Schmal , D. 2001 . Model predictions and experimental results on self-heating prevention of stockpiled coals . Fuel , 80 : 125 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , F. and Browning , E. 1971 . Spontaneous combustion in coal mines . Colliery Guardian , 219 : 79 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Haykin , S. 1994 . Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Karlık , B. , Tokhi , M. O. and Alci , M. 2003 . A fuzzy clustering neural network architecture for multifunction upper-limb prosthesis . IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , 50 : 1255 – 1261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok , A. , Bolt , N. and Jelgersma , J. H. N. 1989 . Spontaneous heating and stockpiling losses of coal . Kema. Sci. Tech. Rep. , 7 : 63 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Krishnawamy , S. , Bhat , S. , Gunn , R. D. and Agarwal , P. K. 1996 . Low-temperature oxidation of coal 3. Modeling spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles . Fuel , 75 : 333 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Lord , S. B. 1986 . Some aspects of spontaneous combustion control . Mining Eng. , 145 : 479 – 487 .
   Google Scholar
• Mahadevan , V. and Ramlu , M. A. 1985 . Fire risk rating of coal mines due to spontaneous combustion . J. Mines Metals Fuels , : 357 – 362 . August
   Google Scholar
• Morris , R. and Atkinson , T. 1986 . Geological and mining factors affecting spontaneous heating of coal . Mining Sci. Technol. , 3 : 217 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , R. and Atkinson , T. 1988 . Seam factor and the spontaneous heating of coal mining . Sci Technol. , 7 : 149 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Ozdeniz , A. H. 2003 . Evaluation of spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles—Western Lignite case , PhD Thesis 185 Konya, Turkey : Selcuk University .
   Google Scholar
• Ozbay , Y. , Ceylan , R. and Karlık , B. 2006 . A fuzzy clustering neural network architecture for classification of ECG arrhythmias . Comput. Biol. Med. , 36 : 376 – 388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sensogut , C. and Ozdeniz , A. H. 2005 . Statistical modelling of stockpile behaviour under different atmospheric conditions—Western Lignite Corporation (WLC) case . Fuel , 84 : 1858 – 1863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sensogut , C. and Cinar , I. 2000 . A research on the tendency of Ermenek district coals to spontaneous combustion . Miner. Resour. Eng. , 9 : 421 – 427 .
   Google Scholar
• Unver , B. and Ozozen , A. 1998 . Models and necessary precautions related with spontaneous combustion process occurred in coal stockpiles . J Mining , 37 : 29 – 40 . (in Turkish)
   Google Scholar