Lower Emissions from Biodiesel Combustion

References

• Bala , B. K. 2005 . Studies on biodiesels from transformation of vegetable oils for diesel engines . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 15 : 1 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balat , M. 2005 . Bio-diesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical ethanol . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 16 : 45 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Carraretto , C. , Macor , A. , Mirandola , A. , Stoppato , A. and Tonon , S. 2004 . Biodiesel as alternative fuel: Experimental analysis and energetic evaluations . Energy , 29 : 2195 – 2211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardone , M. , Prati , M. V. , Rocco , V. and Senatore , A. . Experimental analysis of performances and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel and diesel oil blends . Proceedings of MIS-MAC (Missile Materiel Center) V . October 20–23 , Rome. pp. 211 – 225 . [in Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2002 . Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical methanol . Energy Convers. Manage. , 43 : 2349 – 2356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2003 . Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: A survey . Energy Convers. Manage. , 44 : 2093 – 2109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) . 2002 . A comprehensive analysis of biodiesel impacts on exhaust emissions EPA Draft Technical Report No: 420-P-02-001
   Google Scholar
• Han , H. , Cao , W. and Zhang , J. 2005 . Preparation of biodiesel from soybean oil using supercritical methanol and CO2 as co-solvent . Proc. Biochem. , 40 : 3148 – 3151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komers , K. , Machek , J. and Stloukal , R. 2001 . Biodiesel from rapeseed oil and KOH 2. Composition of solution of KOH in methanol as reaction partner of oil . Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol , 103 : 359 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusdiana , D. and Saka , S. 2001 . Kinetics of transesterification in rapeseed oil to biodiesel fuels as treated in supercritical methanol . Fuel , 80 : 693 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laforgia , D. and Ardito , V. 1994 . Biodiesel fueled IDI engines: Performances, emissions and heat release investigation . Bioresour. Technol. , 51 : 53 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Ma , F. and Hanna , M. A. 1999 . Biodiesel production: A review . Bioresour. Technol. , 70 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , R. E. , Pollack , A. K. , Mansell , G. E. , Lindhjem , C. , Jia , Y. and Wilson , G. 2003 . Impact of biodiesel fuels on air quality and human health Subconcractor Report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/SR-540-33793, Golden, CO
   Google Scholar
• Nitschke , W. R. and Wilson , C. M. 1965 . Rudolph Diesel, Pioneer of the Age of Power , Norman, OK : The University of Oklahoma Press .
   Google Scholar
• Saka , S. and Kusdiana , D. 2001 . Biodiesel fuel from rapeseed oil as prepared in supercritical methanol . Fuel , 80 : 225 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher , L. G. , Borgelt , S. C. , Fosseen , D. , Goetz , W. and Hires , W. G. 1996 . Heavy-duty engine exhaust emission test using methyl ester soybean oil/diesel fuel blends . Bioresour. Technol. , 57 : 31 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher , L. G. , Hires , W. G. and Borgelt , S. C. 1995 . Fueling diesel engines with methyl-ester soybean oil . Appl. Eng. Agric. , 11 : 37 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Tan , R. R. , Culaba , A. B. and Purvis , M. R. I. 2004 . Carbon balance implications of coconut biodiesel utilization in the Philippine automotive transport sector . Biomass Bioenergy , 26 : 579 – 585 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar