645
Views
56
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Liquefaction of Biomass Using Glycerol

Pages 1120-1126 | Published online: 23 Apr 2008

References

  • Abbot , J. and Bolker , H. I. 1984 . Alkaline delignification with amines and alcohols . Svensk Papperstidning , 12 : R105 – 109 .
  • Appel , H. R. , Fu , Y. C. , Friedman , S. , Yavorsky , P. M. and Wender , I. 1971 . Converting organic wastes to oil US Bureau of Mines Report of Investigation, No. 7560
  • Beckman , D. and Boocock , D. G. B. 1983 . Liquefaction of wood by rapid hydropyrolysis . Can. J. Chem. Eng. , 61 : 80 – 86 .
  • Boocock , D. G. B. , Mackay , D. and Lee , P. 1982 . Wood liquefaction: Extended batch reactions Raney nickel catalyst . Can. J. Chem. Eng. , 60 : 802 – 808 .
  • Chornet , E. and Overend , R. P. 1985 . Fundamentals of thermochemical biomass conversion , 967 – 1002 . New York : Elsevier Applied Publishers .
  • Demirbas , A. 1985 . A new method on wood liquefaction . Chim. Acta Turc. , 13 : 363 – 368 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1991 . Catalytic conversion of residual lignocellulosic materials to an acetone-soluble oil . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 9 : 425 – 433 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1994 . Chemicals from forest products by efficient extraction methods . Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. , 12 : 417 – 431 .
  • Demirbas , A. 1998 . Aqueous glycerol delignification of wood chips and ground wood . Bioresour. Technol. , 63 : 179 – 185 .
  • Demirbas , A. 2000a . Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass . Energy Convers. Manage. , 41 : 633 – 646 .
  • Demirbas , A. 2000b . Biomass resources for energy and chemical industry . Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. , 5 : 21 – 45 .
  • Demirbas , A. 2004 . Linear equations on thermal degradation products of wood chips in alkaline glycerol . Energy Convers. Manage. , 45 : 983 – 994 .
  • Eager , R. L. , Mathews , J. F. and Pepper , J. M. 1982 . Liquefaction of aspen poplar wood . Can. J. Chem. Eng. , 60 : 289 – 294 .
  • Goyal , G. C. , Lora , J. H. and Kendall , P. E. 1992 . Autocatalyzed organosolv of hardwoods . Tappi , 65 : 110 – 116 .
  • Hansen , S. M. and April , G. C. 1982 . Prediction of solvent effects in aqueous-organic solvent delignification . Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. , 21 : 621 – 625 .
  • Hsu , C.-C. and Hisxon , A. N. 1981 . C1 to C4 oxygenated compounds by promoted pyrolysis of cellulose . Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. , 20 : 109 – 114 .
  • Julien , L. M. and Sun , B. C. H. 1979 . Pulping with amine and soda amine systems . Tappi , 62 : 63 – 65 .
  • Kucuk , M. M. and Demirbas , A. 1993 . Delignification of Ailanthus altissima Spruce orientalis with glycerol or alkalin glycerol at atmospheric pressure . Cellulose Chem. Technol , 27 : 679 – 686 .
  • Lora , H. J. and Aziz , S. 1985 . Organosolv pulping . Tappi , 68 : 94 – 97 .
  • Marton , R. and Granzow , S. 1982 . Ethanol-alkali pulping . Tappi , 65 : 103 – 106 .
  • Minowa , T. , Ogi , T. , Dote , Y. and Yokoyama , S. 1994 . Effect of lignin content on direct liquefaction of bark . Int. Chem. Eng. , 34 : 428 – 430 .
  • Ogi , T. , Yokoyama , S. and Koguchi , K. 1985 . Direct liquefaction of wood by alkali and alkaline earth salt in an aqueous phase . Chem. Lett. , 8 : 1199 – 1200 .
  • Ogi , T. and Yokoyama , S. 1983 . Liquid fuel production from woody biomass by direct liquefaction . Sekiyu Gakkaishi , 36 : 73 – 84 .
  • Qu , Y. , Wei , X. and Zhong , C. 2003 . Experimental study on the direct liquefaction of Cunninghamia lanceolata in water . Energy , 28 : 597 – 606 .
  • Taner , F. , Eratik , A. and Ardic , I. 2004 . Identification of the compounds in the aqueous phases from liquefaction of lignocellulosics . Fuel Proc. Technol , 86 : 407 – 418 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.