60
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Soapstock Utilized for Producing Biofuels by the Delayed Coking Apparatus

, &
Pages 1460-1469 | Received 12 Dec 2008, Accepted 13 Jan 2009, Published online: 07 Jun 2010

References

  • Agarwal , A. K. and Das , L. M. 2001 . Biodiesel development and characterization for use as a fuel in compression ignition engines. . J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power Trans. ASME , 123 : 440 – 447 .
  • Alcantara , R. , Amores , J. , Canoira , L. , Fidalgo , E. , Franco , M. J. and Navarro , A. 2000 . Catalytic production of biodiesel from soybean oil, used frying oil and tallow. . Biomass Bioenergy , 18 : 515 – 527 .
  • Al-Widyan , M. I. and Al-Shyoukh , A. O. 2002 . Experimental evaluation of the transesterification of waste palm oil into biodiesel. . Biores. Technol , 85 : 253 – 256 .
  • Bridgwater , A. V. 1999 . Principles and practice of biomass fast pyrolysis processes for liquids. . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol , 51 : 3 – 22 .
  • Chen , Q. L. , Yin , Q. H. , Wang , S. P. and Hua , B. 2004 . Energy-use analysis and improvement for delayed coking units. . Energy , 29 : 2225 – 2237 .
  • Crabbe , E. , Nolasco-Hipolito , C. and Kobayashi , G. 2001 . Biodiesel production from crude palm oil and evaluation of butanol extraction and fuel properties. . Process. Biochem , 37 : 65 – 71 .
  • Demirbas , A. 2002 . Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical methanol. . Energy Convers. Mgmt , 43 : 2349 – 2356 .
  • Demirbas , A. 2003 . Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: A survey. . Energy Convers. Mgmt , 44 : 2093 – 2109 .
  • Dorado , M. P. , Ballesteros , E. , Arnal , J. M. , Gómez , J. and López , F. J. 2003 . Exhaust emissions from a Diesel engine fuelled with transesterified waste olive oil. . Fuel , 82 : 1311 – 1315 .
  • Encinar , J. M. , Gonzalez , J. F. and Rodriquez-Reinares , A. 2005 . Biodiesel from used frying oil variables affecting the yields and characteristics of the biodiesel. . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , 44 : 5491 – 5499 .
  • Gonzalez , G. M. E. , Howard-Hildige , R. , Leahy , J. J. , O'Reilly , T. , Supple , B. and Malone , M. Emission and performance characteristics of a 2 litre Toyota Diesel van operating on esterified waste cooking oil and mineral Diesel fuel . Environ. Monitor Assess , 65 13 – 20 .
  • Haas , M. J. and Foglia , T. A. 2002 . Cheaper feedstocks for biodiesel. . Indust. Bioprocess , 24 : 4 – 5 .
  • Haas , M. J. , Bloomer , S. and Scott , K. 2000 . Simple high-efficiency synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters from soapstock. . JAOCS , 77 : 373 – 379 .
  • Haas , M. J. , Michalski , P. J. , Runyon , S. , Nunez , A. and Scott , K. M. 2003 . Production of FAME from acid oil, a by-product of vegetable oil refining. . JAOCS , 80 : 97 – 102 .
  • Haas , M. J. , Michalski , P. J. , Runyon , S. , Nunez , A. and Scott , K. M. 2001 . Engine performance of biodiesel fuel prepared from soybean soapstock: A high quality renewable fuel produced from a waste feedstock. . Energy Fuels , 15 : 1207 – 1212 .
  • Heywood , J. B. 1988 . Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals New York : McGraw Hill Book Company .
  • Kinast , A. J. 2001 . Production of biodiesels from multiple feedstocks and properties of biodiesels and biodiesel-diesel blends. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report Des Plaines, IL : NREL .
  • Krishina , C. R. 2003 . Biodiesel blends in space heating equipment NREL/SR-510-3579, Brook-haven National Laboratory
  • Lichty , L. C. 1967 . Combustion Engine Processes New York : McGraw Hill Book Company .
  • Ma , F. and Hanna , M. F. 1999 . Biodiesel production: A review. . Biores. Technol , 70 : 1 – 15 .
  • Ozaktas , T. 2000 . Compression ignition engine fuel properties of a used sunflower oil-Diesel fuel blend. . Energy Sources , 22 : 377 – 382 .
  • Pramanik , K. 2003 . Properties and use of jatropha curcas oil and Diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. . Renew. Energy , 28 : 239 – 248 .
  • Rushang , M. J. and Michael , J. P. 2007 . Flow properties of biodiesel fuel blends at low temperatures. . Fuel , 86 : 143 – 151 .
  • Ryan , T. W. , Dodge , L. G. and Callahan , T. J. 1984 . The effects of vegetable oil properties on injection and combustion in two different diesel engines. . JAOCS , 61 : 1610 – 1619 .
  • Schwab , A. W. , Bagby , M. O. and Freedman , B. 1987 . Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils. . Fuel , 66 : 1372 – 1378 .
  • Tat , M. E. and Van , G. J. H. 2000 . The specific gravity of biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuels. . JAOCS , 77 : 115 – 119 .
  • Tomasevic , A. V. and Siler-Marinkovic , S. S. 2003 . Methanolysis of used frying oil. . Fuel Process. Technol , 81 : 1 – 6 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.