Pyrolysis of Black Locust Wood in the Presence of Perlite

References

• Athanasiou , C. , Antonakou , E. , Lappas , A. and Zabaniotou , A. 2005 . “ Biomass thermochemical conversion for H2 production/electricity in solid oxide fuel cells ” . In International Hydrogen Energy Congress and Exhibition IHEC 2005 13 – 15 . Istanbul , , Turkey July
   Google Scholar
• Balat , M. 2008 . Mechanisms of thermochemical biomass conversion processes. Part 1: Reactions of pyrolysis. . Energy Sources Part A , 30 : 620 – 635 .
   Google Scholar
• Balat , M. 2009 . New biofuel production technologies. . Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A , 22 : 147 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Becidan , M. , Skreiberg , Q. and Hustad , J. E. 2007 . Products distribution and gas release in pyrolysis of thermally thick biomass residues samples. . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 78 : 207 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Bridgwater , A. V. 2003 . Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass. . Chem. Eng. J. , 19 : 87 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Bridgwater , A. V. 2007 . The production of biofuels and renewable chemicals by fast pyrolysis of biomass. . Int. J. Global Energ. Issues , 27 : 160 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Demiral , I. and Şensöz , S. 2006 . Fixed-bed pyrolysis of hazelnut (Corylus Avellana L.) bagasse: Influence of pyrolysis parameters on product yields. . Energy Sources Part A , 28 : 1149 – 1158 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. and Arin , G. 2002 . An overview of biomass pyrolysis. . Energy Sources , 5 : 471 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2005 . Pyrolysis of ground beech wood in irregular heating rate conditions. . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 73 : 39 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2006 . Production and characterization of bio-chars from biomass via pyrolysis. . Energy Sources Part A , 28 : 413 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2007a . Combustion systems for biomass fuel. . Energy Sources Part A , 29 : 303 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2007b . Production of gasoline and diesel fuels from bio-materials. . Energy Sources Part A , 29 : 753 – 760 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2007c . Effect of temperature on pyrolysis products from biomass. . Energy Sources Part A , 29 : 329 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2008a . Oils from hazelnut shell and hazelnut kernel husk for biodiesel production. . Energy Sources Part A , 30 : 1870 – 1875 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2008b . Recovery of oily products from organic fraction of black liquor via pyrolysis. . Energy Sources Part A , 30 : 1849 – 1855 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2008c . Producing bio-oil from olive cake by fast pyrolysis. . Energy Sources Part A , 30 : 38 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2008d . Partial hydrogenation effect of moisture contents on the combustion oils from biomass pyrolysis. . Energy Sources Part A , 30 : 508 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2008e . Bio-fuels from agricultural residues. . Energy Sources Part A , 30 : 101 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2008f . Products from lignocellulosic materials via degradation processes. . Energy Sources Part A , 30 : 27 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , B. 2009a . Biofuels for internal combustion engines. . Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A , 22 : 117 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2009b . Fuel properties of pyrolysis oils from biomass. . Energy Sources Part A , 31 : 412 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Di Blasi , C. , Branca , C. , Santoro , A. and Bermudez , R. E. P. 2001 . Weight loss dynamics of wood chips under fast radiative heating. . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 57 : 77 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Di Blasi , C. 2008 . Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis. . Prog. Energy Combus. Sci. , 34 : 47 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Dutschke , M. , Kapp , G. , Lehman , A. and Schäfer , V. 2006 . Risks and chances of combined forestry and biomass projects under the clean development mechanism , CD4CDM Working Paper Series, Working Paper No 1 Hamburg , , Germany : UNEP RISO Centre, Hamburg Institute of International Economics .
   Google Scholar
• DynaMotive Energy Systems Corporation (DYMTF). 1999 . “ BioThermTM A system for continuous quality, fast pyrolysis bio-oil. ” . In Fourth Biomass Conference of the Americas Oakland , California September 1
   Google Scholar
• Encinar , J. M. , Beltran , F. J. , Ramiro , A. and Gonzalez , J. F. 1998 . Pyrolysis/gasification of agricultural residues by carbon dioxide in the presence of different additives: Influence of variables. . Fuel Process. Technol. , 55 : 219 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Hallet , W. L. H. and Clark , N. A. 2006 . A model for the evaporation of biomass pyrolysis oil droplets. . Fuel , 85 : 532 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Küçük , M. M. and Demirbas , A. 1997 . Biomass conversion processes. . Energy Convers. Mgmt. , 38 : 151 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Maher , K. D. and Bressler , D. C. 2007 . Pyrolysis of triglyceride materials for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals. . Biores. Technol , 98 : 2351 – 2368 .
   Google Scholar
• Maschio , G. , Koufopanos , C. and Lucchesi , A. 1992 . Pyrolysis, a promising route for biomass utilization. . Biores. Technol. , 42 : 219 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohan , D. , Pittman , C. U. and Steele , P. H. 2006 . Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review. . Energy Fuels , 20 : 848 – 889 .
   Google Scholar
• Onay , O. , Beis , S. H. and Koçkar , O. M. 2004 . Pyrolysis of walnut shell in a well-swept fixed-bed reactor. . Energy Sources , 26 : 771 – 782 .
   Google Scholar
• Sims , R. E. H. 1994 . Electricity generation from woody biomass fuels compared with other renewable energy options. . Renew. Energy , 5 : 852 – 856 .
   Google Scholar
• Thamburaj , R. 2000 . “ Fast pyrolysis of biomass for green power generation. ” . In First World Conference and Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and Industry 5 – 9 . Sevilla , , Spain June
   Google Scholar
• Williams , P. T. and Nugranad , N. 2000 . Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of rice husks. . Energy , 25 : 493 – 513 .
   Google Scholar
• Yaman , S. 2004 . Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks. . Energy Convers. Mgmt. , 45 : 651 – 671 .
   Google Scholar