Experimental Study on Preheated Air and Flue Gas Recirculation in Solid Waste Incineration

References

• Burnley , S. J. and Aplin , P. 1999 . Controlling oxides of nitrogen emissions from a municipal-waste incinerator by flue-gas recirculation . J. I. Energy , 72 : 165 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2008 . Co-firing coal and municipal solid waste . Energy Sources, Part A , 30 : 361 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , M. F. 2007 . Emission of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from biomass combustion and solid waste incineration . Energy Sources, Part A , 29 : 1041 – 1047 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flamme , M. 2001 . Low NOX combustion technologies for high temperature application . Energy Convers. Mgmt. , 42 : 1919 – 1935 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , A. K. 2004 . Thermal characteristics of gaseous fuel flames using high temperature air . ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power , 126 : 9 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• He , R. , Suda , T. , Takafuji , M. , Hirata , T. and Sato , J. 2004 . Analysis of low NOX emission in high temperature air combustion for pulverized coal . Fuel , 83 : 1133 – 1141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirayama , N. 1975 . 197 – 201 . Control of NOX emissions from municipal refuse incinerators. 1st International Conference on the Conversion of Refuse to Energy, November 3–5, Montreaux, Switzerland, 2003
   Google Scholar
• Jangsawang , W. and Kerdsuwan , S. 2003 . 12 – 16 . Optimization of the operating conditions of infectious waste thermal treatment in a controlled-air incinerator: Effects of primary chamber temperature on the combustion efficiency. Proceedings of the 94th Annual Conference of Air and Waste Management Association, Orlando, Florida, May
   Google Scholar
• Kawai , K. , Yoshikawa , K. , Kobayashi , H. , Tsai , J. S. , Matsuo , M. and Katsushima , H. 2002 . High temperature air combustion boiler for low BTU gas . Energy Convers. Mgmt. , 43 : 1563 – 1570 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerdsuwan , S. 2000 . 23 – 26 . Experience of hospital waste thermal treatment in Thailand. ISWA Symposium in Solid Waste Management, Hong Kong Waste Management Association, Hong Kong, October
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi , H. , Ito , Y. , Tsuruta , N. and Yoshikawa , K. 2002 . Performance of high temperature air combustion boiler with low NOx emission . JSME Intl. J. Series B , 45 : 481 – 486 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C. C. and Huffman , G. L. 1998 . Energy and mass balance calculations for incinerators . Energy Sources, Part A , 20 : 35 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Liuzzo , G. , Verdone , N. and Bravi , M. 2007 . The benefits of flue gas recirculation in waste incineration . Waste Manage. , 27 : 106 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Nishimura , M. , Suzuki , T. , Nakanishi , R. and Kitamura , R. 1996 . Low-NOx combustion under high preheated air temperature condition in an industrial furnace . Energy Convers. Mgmt. , 38 : 1353 – 1363 .
   Google Scholar
• Rand , T. , Haukohl , J. and Marxen , U. 2000 . Municipal solid waste inceration: Requirements for a successful project , World Bank Technical Paper No. 462 Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Saeed , L. and Zevenhoven , R. 2002 . Comparison between two-stage waste combustion with HCl recovery and conventional incineration plants . Energy Sources, Part A , 24 : 41 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharler , R. , Obernberger , I. , Längle , G. and Heinzle , J. 2000 . 1935 – 1939 . CFD analysis of air staging and flue gas recirculation in biomass grate furnace. 1st World Conference on Biomass for Energy and Industry, Sevilla, Spain, June 5–9
   Google Scholar
• Suvarnakuta , P. , Patumsawad , S. and Kerdsuwan , S. In-depth experimental study of solid-waste destruction by highly temperature air combustion . Energy Sources, Part A , 31 1510 – 1520 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsuji , H. , Gupta , A. K. , Hasegawa , T. , Katsuki , M. , Kishimoto , K. and Morita , M. 2003 . High Temperature Air Combustion: From Energy Conservation to Pollution Reduction New York : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Valentine , J. R. , Davis , K. A. , Denison , M. K. , Cron , D. , Morrow , R. and Giaier , T. 2003 . A computational model study of NOX reduction strategies for a coal-fired stoker furnace. 28th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems, Clearwater, FL, March 10–13, pp. 177–186. Available from http://www.reaction-eng.com/downloads/denison_clear-water_2003.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Weber , R. , Smart , J. P. and Kamp , W. 2005 . On the (MILD) combustion of gaseous, liquid, and solid fuels in high temperature preheated air . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 30 : 2623 – 2629 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wünning , J. A. and Wünning , J. G. 1997 . Flameless oxidation to reduce thermal NO-formation . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 23 : 81 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , W. and Blasiak , W. 2005a . Numerical study of fuel temperature influence on single gas jet combustion in highly preheated and oxygen deficient air . Energy , 30 : 385 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , W. and Blasiak , W. 2005b . Numerical simulation of properties of a LPG flame with high-temperature air . Int. J. Therm. Sci. , 44 : 973 – 985 .
   Google Scholar
• Zabaniotou , A. and Giannoulidis , N. 2002 . Incineration of municipal solid waste with electricity production and environmental safety: The case of a small capacity unit in Greece . Energy Sources, Part A , 24 : 115 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , H. , Yue , G. , Lu , J. , Jia , Z. , Mao , J. , Fujimori , T. , Suko , T. and Kiga , T. 2007 . Development of high temperature air combustion technology in pulverized fossil fuel fired boilers . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 31 : 2779 – 2785 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar