Combustion Characteristics and Kinetics of Lingwu Coal and Its Macerals

References

• Bai , X. F. , Li , W. H. , Wang , Z. W. , Yang , J. Y. and Li , Z. H. 1999 . The study on factors that affect the maceral separation of coal. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Coal Science 169 – 170 . Taiyuan, , China
   Google Scholar
• Borrego , A. G. , Alvarez , D. and Menendez , R. 1997 . Effects of inertinite content in coal on char structure and combustion . Energy Fuels , 11 : 702 – 708 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , M. E. , Maciejewski , M. , Vyazovkin , S. , Nomen , R. , Sempere , J. , Burnham , A. , Opfermann , J. , Strey , R. , Anderson , H. L. , Kemmler , A. , Keuleers , R. , Janssens , J. , Desseyn , H. O. , Lir , C.-R. , Tang , T. B. , Roduit , B. , Malek , J. and Mitsuhashi , T. 2000 . Computational aspects of kinetic analysis: Part A: The ICTAC kinetics project-data, methods and results . Thermochimica Acta , 355 : 125 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryers , R. W. 1995 . Investigation of the reactivity of macerals using thermal analysis . Fuel Proc. Technol. , 44 : 25 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury , N. , Biswas , S. , Sarkar , P. , Kumar , M. , Ghosal , S. , Mitra , T. , Mukherjee , A. and Choudhury , A. 2008 . Influence of rank and macerals on the burnout behaviour of pulverized Indian coal . Intl. J. Coal Geol. , 74 : 145 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury , N. , Boral , P. , Mitra , T. , Adak , A. K. , Choudhury , A. and Sarkar , P. 2007 . Assessment of nature and distribution of inertinite in Indian coals for burning characteristics . Intl. J. Coal Geol. , 72 : 141 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Das , T. K. 2001 . Thermogravimetric characterisation of maceral concentrates of Russian coking coals . Fuel , 80 : 97 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Everson , R. C. , Neomagus , H. W. J. P. , Kasaini , H. and Njapha , D. 2006 . Reaction kinetics of pulverized coal-chars derived from inertinite-rich coal discards: Characterisation and combustion . Fuel , 85 : 1067 – 1075 .
   Google Scholar
• Everson , R. C. , Neomagus , H. W. J. P. and Njapha , D. 2006 . Kinetic analysis of non-isothermal thermogravimetric analyzer results using a new method for the evaluation of the temperature integral and multi-heating rates . Fuel , 85 : 418 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• ICCP. 2001 . The new inertinite classification (ICCP System 1994) . Fuel , 80 : 459 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Kizgut , S. and Yilmaz , S. 2003 . Characterization and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of some Turkish bituminous coals by thermal analysis . Fuel Proc. Technol. , 85 : 103 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , G. K. and Whaley , H. J. 1983 . Modification of combustion and fly ash characteristics of coal blending . Inst. Energy , 56 : 190 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , G. , Benyon , P. , Benfell , K. E. , Bryant , G. W. , Tate , A. G. , Boyd , R. K. , Harris , D. J. and Wall , T. F. 2000 . The porous structure of bituminous coal chars and its influence on combustion and gasification under chemically controlled conditions . Fuel , 79 : 617 – 626 .
   Google Scholar
• Nandi , B. N. , Brown , T. D. and Lee , G. K. 1977 . Inert coal macerals in combustion . Fuel , 56 : 125 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Milligan , J. B. , Thomas , K. M. and Crelling , J. C. 1997 . Temperature-programmed combustion studies of coal and maceral group concentrates . Fuel , 76 : 1249 – 1255 .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , Q. , Li , W. , Chen , H. and Li , B. 2004 . The CO2-gasification and kinetics of Shenmu maceral chars with and without catalyst . Fuel , 83 : 1787 – 1793 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , C. G. , Gosnell , M. E. , Gawronski , E. , Phong-anant , D. and Shibaoka , M. 1993 . The behaviour of inertinite macerals under pulverized fuel (pf) combustion conditions . Organic Geochem. , 20 : 779 – 788 .
   Google Scholar
• Vamvuka , D. , Kastanaki , E. , Lasithiotakis , M. and Papanicolaou , C. 2004 . Combustion behavior of xylite/lignite mixtures . Carbon , 42 : 351 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Vuthaluru , H. B. 2004 . Investigations into the pyrolytic behaviour of coal/biomass blends using thermogravimetric analysis . Biores. Technol. , 92 : 187 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , A. , Pourkashanian , M. and Jones , J. M. 2001 . Combustion of pulverized coal and biomass . Progr. Energy Combus. Sci. , 27 : 587 – 610 .
   Google Scholar
• Xie , K. C. 2002 . “ Gasification of coal ” . In Coal Structure and Its Reaction. Beijing : Science .
   Google Scholar