59
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Establishment of the Environmental Implication of Automobile Exhaust Soot Using an Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Analytical Technique

, &
Pages 420-429 | Received 07 Dec 2009, Accepted 12 Jan 2010, Published online: 19 Jan 2012

References

  • Adebiyi , F. M. and Asubiojo , O. I. 2005 . Assessment of element accumulation from bitumen deposit by vegetation using energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectroscopy technique . Chem. & Ecol. , 24 : 1 – 13 .
  • Adebiyi , F. M. , Oluyemi , E. A. and Peter , S. V. 2011 . The study of environmental implications of used lubricating oils by a combination of spectrometric analytical techniques . Energy Source Part A: Recov., Utiliza. & Environ. Effects , 33 : 459 – 466 .
  • Bandhu , H. K. , Sanjiv , P. , Garg , M. L. , Singh , B. , Shahi , J. S. , Mehta , D. , Swietlicki , E. , Dhawan , D. K. , Mangal , P. C. and Singh , N. 2000 . Elemental composition and sources of air pollution in the city of Chandigarh, India, using EDXRF and PIXE techniques . Nucl. Instr. & Meth. Phys. Res. Section B: Interac. Mater. & Atoms , 160 : 126 – 138 .
  • Boyd , H. B. , Pedersen , F. , Cohr , K. H. , Damborg , A. , Jakobsen , B. M. , Kristensen , P. and Domy , C. A. 1992 . Biogeochemistry of Trace Metals 19 – 50 . Denmark : Lewis Publishers. .
  • Brady , N. C. 1984 . The Nature and Properties of Soils New York : MacMillan Publishing Company, Inc. .
  • Çevik , U. , Ergen , E. , Budak , G. , Karabulut , A. , Tiraolu , E. , Apaydin , G. and Kopya , A. I. 2003 . Elemental analysis of Akçaabat tobacco and its ash by EDXRF spectrometry . J. Quant. Spec. Radia. Transfer , 78 : 409 – 415 .
  • Clemson . 1994 . Material safety data sheet for bromine Available from http://www.clemson.edu/ehs/training/msds/BROMINE.html(accessed January 22, 2008)
  • Councell , T. B. , Duckenfield , K. U. , Landa , E. R. and Callender , E. 2004 . Tire-wear particles as a source of Zn to the environment . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 : 4206 – 4214 .
  • Fasasi , M. K. and Obiajunwa , E. I. 2000 . Determination of soil to plant transfer ratios of major, minor and trace elements in some vegetables grown around Ile-Ife, Nigeria . Nig. J. Pure Appl. Sci. , 15 : 1019 – 1023 .
  • Filby , R. H. and Berkel , G. I. 1987 . “ Geochemistry of metal-complexes in petroleum, source rock and coal. ” . In Metal Complexes in Fossil Fuel Edited by: Filby , R. H. and Branthaver , J. F. 2 – 39 . Washington , DC ACS Symposium Ser.
  • Gupta , D. , Chatterjee , J. M. , Ghosh , R. , Mitra , A. K. , Roy , S. and Sarkar , M. 2004 . EDXRF analysis of municipal solid waste using 109Cd source . Appl. Radiat. Isotopes , 65 : 512 – 516 .
  • Hibs , L. M. , Beverland , I. J. , Heal , M. R. , Agius , R. M. , Elton , R. , Fowler , D. and Cape , J. N. 2002 . The metal content of airborne particles in Edinburgh: Application to epidemiological research . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 46 : 450 – 451 .
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) . 1996 . Quantitative X-Ray Analysis System (QXAZ) User's Manual Vienna , , Austria : International Atomic Energy Agency. .
  • Mielke , H. W. and Reagan , P. L. 1998 . Soil is an important pathway of human lead exposure . Environ. Health Persp. , 106 : 217 – 229 .
  • Mielke , H. W. , Gonzales , C. R. , Smith , M. K. and Mielke , P. W. 1999 . Urban environment and children's health: Soils as an integrator of lead, zinc, and cadmium in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A . Environ. Res. , 81 : 117 – 129 .
  • Nadal , N. , Schuhmacher , M. and Domingo , J. L. 2004 . Metal pollution of soils and vegetation in an area with petrochemical industry . Sci. Total Environ. , 321 : 59 – 69 .
  • Obanijesu , E. O. , Adebiyi , F. M. , Sonibare , J. A. and Okelana , O. A. 2009 . Air-borne SO2 pollution monitoring in the upstream petroleum operation area of the Niger-Delta . Energy Source Part A: Recov., Utiliza. & Environ. Effects , 31 : 223 – 231 .
  • Ogunsola , O. J. , Oluwole , A. F. , Obioh , I. B. , Asubiojo , O. I. , Akeredolu , F. A. , Akanle , O. A. and Spyrou , N. M. 1993 . Analysis of suspended air particulates along some motorways in Nigeria by PIXE and EDXRF . Nucl. Instr. & Meth. Phys. Res. , B79 : 404 – 407 .
  • Olajire , A. A. , Ayodele , E. T. , Oyediran , G. O. and Oluyemi , E. A. 2003 . Levels and speciation of heavy metals in soils of industrialized Southern Nigeria . Env. Moni. Assess. , 85 : 135 – 155 .
  • Olajire , A. A. and Ayodele , E. T. 1997 . Contamination of roadside soil and grass with heavy metals . Environ. Inter. , 23 : 91 – 101 .
  • Onianwa , P. C. and Adoghe , J. O. 1997 . Heavy metal content of roadside gutter sediments in Ibadan, Nigeria . Environ. Inter. , 23 : 873 – 877 .
  • Paetz , A. and Crobmann , G. 1994 . “ Problems and results in the development of international standards sampling and pretreatment of soils. ” . In Sampling of Environmental Materials for Trace Analysis Edited by: Market , B. Weinheim , , Germany : VCH. .
  • Sonibare , J. A. , Akeredolu , F. A. , Osibanjo , O. and Latinwo , I. 2004 . Ed-XRF analysis of total suspended particulates from enamelware manufacturing industry . Am. J. Appl. Sci. , 1 : 156 – 164 .
  • Tissot , B. P. and Welte , D. H. 1984 . Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, , 2nd Ed. 379 – 473 . New York
  • Tossavainen , M. and Forssberg , E. 1999 . The potential leachability from natural road construction materials . Sci. Total Environ. , 239 : 31 – 47 .
  • Trevor , M. 1981 . Atomic absorption spectrophotometry for the analysis of wear metals in oil samples . Varian Instr. Work , : 1 – 9 .
  • World Bank . 1999 . Automotive air pollution: Issues and option for developing countries Washington , DC : Academic Press. . World Bank report
  • Yap , C. T. , Saligan , P. P. and Leenanupan , V. A. 1987 . Rapid EDXRF method of simultaneous quantitative elemental analysis using an annular Cd-109 source . Appl. Spec. , 41 : 906 – 908 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.