Biohydrogen Production from Waste Substrates as a Clean Energy

References

• Abdallah , M. A. H. , Asfour , S. S. and Veziroğlu , T. N. 1999 . Solar-hydrogen energy system for Egypt . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 24 : 505
   Google Scholar
• Antonopoulou , G. , Stamatelatou , K. , Venetsaneas , N. , Kornaros , M. and Lyberatos , G. 2008 . Biohydrogen and methane production from cheese whey in a two stage anaerobic process . Indus. Eng. Chem. Res. , 47 : 5227 – 5233 .
   Google Scholar
• Argun , H. , Kargi , H. , Kapdan , I. K. and Oztekin , R. 2008 . Biohydrogen production by dark fermentation of wheat powder solution: Effects of C/N and C/P ratio on hydrogen yield and formation rate . Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. , 33 : 1813 – 1819 .
   Google Scholar
• Asada , Y. and Miyake , J. 1999 . Photobiological hydrogen production . J. Biosci. Biotechnol. , 88 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Atif , A. A. Y. , Fakhru'l-Razi , A. , Ngan , M. A. , Morimoto , M. , Iyuke , S. E. and Veziroğlu , N. T. 2005 . Fed batch production of hydrogen from palm oil mill effluent using anaerobic microflora . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 30 : 1393 – 1397 .
   Google Scholar
• Balusu , R. , Paduru , R. R. , Kuravi , S. K. and Reddy , S. G. 2005 . Optimization of critical medium components using response surface methodology for ethanol production from cellulosic biomass by Clostridium thermocellum SS19 . Proc. Biochem. , 40 : 3025 – 3030 .
   Google Scholar
• Barbosa , M. J. , Rocha , J. M. S. , Tramper , J. and Wijffels , R. H. 2001 . Acetate as a carbon source for hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria . J. Biotechnol. , 85 : 25 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Biebl , H. and Pfennig , N. 1981 . “ Isolation of members of the family Rhodospirillaceae. ” . In The Prokaryotes, a Handbook on Habitats, Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Edited by: Starr , M. P. , Stolp , H. , Truper , H. G. , Balows , A. and Schlegel , H. G. 267 – 273 . Berlin : Springer Verlag. .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , J. S. , Lee , K. S. and Lin , P. J. 2002 . Bio-hydrogen production with fixed-bed bioreactor . Hydrogen Energy , 27 : 1167 – 1176 .
   Google Scholar
• Chong , M. L. , Raha , A. R. , Shirai , Y. and Hassan , M. A. 2009a . Biohydrogen production by Clostridium butyricum EB6 from palm oil mill effluent . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 34 : 764 – 771 .
   Google Scholar
• Chong , M. L. , Sabaratnam , V. , Shirai , Y. and Hassan , M. A. 2009b . Biohydrogen production from biomass and industrial waste by dark fermentation . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 34 : 3277 – 3287 .
   Google Scholar
• Collet , C. , Adler , N. , Schwitzgüebel , J. P. and Peringer , P. 2004 . Hydrogen production by Clostridium thermolacticum during continuous fermentation of lactose . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 29 : 1479 – 1485 .
   Google Scholar
• Cui , M. , Yuan , Z. , Xiaohua , Z. and Jianquan , S. 2009 . Optimization of biohydrogen production from beer lees using anaerobic mixed bacteria . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 34 : 7971 – 7978 .
   Google Scholar
• Das , D. and Veziroğlu , T. N. 2001 . Hydrogen production by biological processes: A survey of literature . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 26 : 13 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Dennis , N. M. , Leung , V. C. , Leung , M. K. H. and Sumathy , K. 2006 . An overview of hydrogen production from biomass . Fuel Process. Technol. , 87 : 461 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• de Vrije , T. and Claassen , P. A. M. 2003 . “ Dark hydrogen fermentations. ” . In Biomethanation and Bihydrogen: Status and Perspectives of Biological Methane and Hydrogen Production Edited by: Reith , J. H. , Wijffels , R. H. and Barten , H. 103 – 123 . The Hague : Simet Offset. .
   Google Scholar
• Eroğlu , E. 2006 . Biological hydrogen production from olive mill wastewater and its applications to bioremediation , Thesis (Submitted) Ankara , , Turkey : The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Middle East Technical University. .
   Google Scholar
• Eroğlu , E. , Eroğlu , İ. , Gündüz , U. and Yücel , M. 2008 . Effect of clay pretreatment on photofermentative hydrogen production from olive mill waste . Bioresour. Technol. , 99 : 6799 – 6808 .
   Google Scholar
• Eroğlu , E. , Eroğlu , İ. , Gündüz , U. and Yücel , M. 2009 . Comparison of physicochemical characteristics and photofermentative hydrogen production potential of wastewaters produced from different olive oil mills in Western-Anatolia, Turkey . Biomass & Bioenergy , 33 : 706 – 711 .
   Google Scholar
• Eroğlu , E. , Gündüz , U. , Yücel , M. , Türker , L. and Eroğlu , İ. 2004 . Photobiological hydrogen production by using olive mill wastewater as a sole substrate source . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 29 : 163 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Eroğlu , E. , Gündüz , U. , Türker , L. and Yücel , M. 2006 . Biological hydrogen production from olive mill wastewater with two stage processes . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 31 : 1527 – 1535 .
   Google Scholar
• Evvyernie , D. , Yamazaki , S. , Morimoto , K. , Karita , S. , Kimura , T. and Sakka , K. 2000 . Identification and characterization of Clostridium paraputrificum M-21, a chitinolytic, mesophilic and hydrogen producing bacterium . J. Biosci. Bioeng. , 89 : 596 – 601 .
   Google Scholar
• Fan , Y. T. , Zhang , Y. H. , Zhang , S. F. , Hou , H. W. and Ren , B. Z. 2006 . Efficient conversion of wheat straw wastes into bio-hydrogen gas by cow dung compost . Bioresour. Technol. , 97 : 500 – 505 .
   Google Scholar
• Fang , H. H. P. , Li , C. L. and Zhang , T. 2006 . Acidophilic biohydrogen production from rice slurry . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 31 : 683 – 692 .
   Google Scholar
• Fang , H. H. P. , Liu , H. and Zhang , T. 2005 . Phototrophic hydrogen production from acetate and butyrate in wastewater . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 30 : 785 – 793 .
   Google Scholar
• Fascetti , E. , Addario , D'Addario , E. , Todini , O. and Robertiello , A. 1998 . Photosyntheic hydrogen evolution with volatile organic acids derived from the fermentation of source selected municipal solid wastes . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 23 : 753 – 760 .
   Google Scholar
• Fascetti , E. and Todini , O. 1995 . Rhodobacter sphaeroids RV cultivation and hydrogen production in a one and two stage chemostat . Appl. Microb. Biotechnol. , 44 : 300 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Federov , A. S. , Tsygankov , A. A. , Rao , K. K. and Hall , D. O. 1998 . Hydrogen photoproduction by Rhodobacter sphaeroides immobilized on polyurethane foam . Biotechnol. Lett. , 20 : 1007 – 1009 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferchichi , M. , Crabbe , E. , Gil , G. H. , Hintz , W. and Almadidy , A. 2005 . Influence of initial pH on hydrogen production from cheese whey . J. Biotech. , 120 : 402 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Florin , L. , Tsokoglou , A. and Happe , T. 2001 . A novel type of iron hydrogenase in the green algae Scenedesmus obliquus is linked to the photosynthetic electron transport chain . J. Biol. Chem. , 276 : 6125 – 6132 .
   Google Scholar
• Ghirardi , M. L. , Zhang , L. , Lee , J. W. , Flynn , T. , Seibert , M. and Greenbaum , E. 2000 . Microalgae: A green source of renewable H2 . Tibtech. , 18 : 506 – 511 .
   Google Scholar
• Ginkel , S. W. V. and Logan , B. 2005 . Increased biological hydrogen production with reduced organic loading . Water Res. , 39 : 3819 – 3826 .
   Google Scholar
• Guan , Y. , Deng , M. , Yu , X. and Zang , W. 2004 . Two stage photo-production of hydrogen by marine green algae Platymonas subcordiformis . Biochem. Eng. J. , 19 : 69 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Han , S. K. and Shin , H. S. 2003 . Bio-hydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation of food waste . Hydrogen Energy , 29 : 569 – 577 .
   Google Scholar
• He , D. , Bultel , Y. , Magnin , J. P. , Roux , C. and Willison , J. C. 2005 . Hydrogen photosynthesis by Rhodobacter capsulatus and its coupling to PEM fuel cell . J. Power Sources , 141 : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Hussy , I. , Hawkes , F. R. , Dinsdale , R. and Hawkes , D. L. 2003 . Continuous fermentative hydrogen production from a wheat starch co-product by mixed microflora . Biotechnol. and Bioeng. , 84 : 619 – 626 .
   Google Scholar
• Jayalakshmi , S. , Joseph , K. and Sukumaran , V. 2008 . Bio-hydrogen production from kitchen waste . Int. J. Environ. Waste Manage. , 2 : 75 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Jo , H. J. , Lee , D. S. , Park , D. and Park , J. M. 2008a . Biological hydrogen production by immobilized cells of Clostridium tyrobutyricum JM1 isolated from food waste treatment process . Biores. Technol. , 99 : 6666 – 6672 .
   Google Scholar
• Jo , J. H. , Lee , D. S. , Park , D. H. , Choe , W. S. and Park , J. M. 2008b . Optimization of key process variables for enhanced hydrogen production by Enterobacter aerogenes using statistical methods . Biores. Technol. , 99 : 2061 – 2066 .
   Google Scholar
• Kahveci , M. I. 2007 . Biohydrogen production via dark fermentation , Master Sciences Thesis Turkey : İstanbul Technical University Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul. .
   Google Scholar
• Kanai , T. , Imanaka , H. , Nakajima , A. , Uwamori , K. , Omori , Y. and Fukui , T. 2005 . Continuous hydrogen production by the hyperthermophilic archaeon, Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 . J. Biotechnol. , 116 : 271 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Kapdan , K. I. and Kargi , F. 2006 . Biohydrogen production from waste materials . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 38 : 569 – 582 .
   Google Scholar
• Kazim , A. and Veziroğlu , N. T. 2001 . Utilization of solar-hydrogen energy in the UAE to maintain its share in the world energy market for the 21st century . Renew. Energy , 24 : 259
   Google Scholar
• Kim , J. K. , Nhat , L. , Chun , Y. M. and Kim , S. W. 2008 . Hydrogen production conditions from food waste by dark fermentation with Clostridium beijerinckii KCTC 1785 . Biotechnol. Bioproc. Eng. , 13 : 499 – 504 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , M. S. , Moon , K. W. and Lee , S. K. 2001 . “ Hydrogen production from food processing waste water and sewage sludge by anaerobic dark fermentation combined with photofermentation. ” . In Biohydrogen II Edited by: Miyake , J. 263 – 272 . Amsterdam : Elsevier. .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , S. H. , Han , S. K. and Shin , H. S. 2004 . Feasibility of bio-hydrogen production by anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 29 : 1607 – 1616 .
   Google Scholar
• Koku , H. , Eroğlu , İ. , Gündüz , U. , Yücel , M. and Türker , L. 2002 . Aspects of metabolism of hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 27 : 1315 – 1329 .
   Google Scholar
• Kosaric , N. and Lyng , R. P. 1988 . Microbial production of hydrogens . Biotechnology , 6 : 100 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Koshinen , P. E. P. , Lay , C. H. , Beck , S. R. , Tolvanen , K. E. S. , Kaksonen , A. H. , Örlygsson , J. , Lin , C.-Y. and Puhakka , J. A. 2008 . Bioprospecting thermophilic microorganisms from Icelandic hot springs for hydrogen and ethanol production . Energy & Fuels , 22 : 134 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , N. and Das , D. 2000 . Enhancement of hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae IIT-BT 08 . Process. Biochem. , 35 : 589 – 593 .
   Google Scholar
• Lay , J. J. 2001 . Biohydrogen generation by mesophilic anaerobic fermentation of microcrystalline cellulose . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 74 : 280 – 287 .
   Google Scholar
• Lay , J. J. , Fan , K. J. , Chang , J. and Ku , C. H. 2003 . Influence of chemical nature of organic wastes on their conversion to hydrogen by heat-shock digested sludge . Hydrogen Energy , 28 : 1361 – 1367 .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , D. B. , Islam , R. , Cicek , N. and Sparling , R. 2006 . Hydrogen production by Clostridium thermocellum 27405 from cellulosic biomass substrates . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 31 : 1496 – 1503 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , D. and Chen , H. 2007 . Biological hydrogen production from steam exploded straw by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 32 : 1742 – 1748 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , P. Y. , Whang , L. M. , Wu , Y. R. , Ren , W. J. , Hsiao , C. J. , Li , S. L. and Cheng , J.-S. 2007 . Biological hydrogen production of the genus Clostridium: Metabolic study and mathematical model simulation . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 32 : 1728 – 1735 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Zhang , T. and Fang , H. P. P. 2003 . Thermophilic H2 production from cellulose containing wastewater . Biotechnol. Lett. , 25 : 365 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Lo , Y. C. , Bai , M. D. , Chen , W. M. and Chang , J. S. 2008 . Cellulosic hydrogen production with a sequencing bacterial hydrolysis and dark fermentation strategy . Biores. Technol. , 99 : 8299 – 8308 .
   Google Scholar
• Maeda , I. , Miyasaka , H. , Umeda , F. , Kawase , M. and Yagi , K. 2003 . Maximization of hydrogen production ability in high-density suspension of Rhodovulum sulfidophilum cells using intracellular poly(3-hydroxcbutyrate) as sole substrate . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 81 : 474 – 481 .
   Google Scholar
• Manish , S. , Venkatesh , K. V. and Banerjee , R. 2007 . Metabolic flux analysis of biological hydrogen production by Escherichia coli . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 32 : 3820 – 3830 .
   Google Scholar
• Melis , A. 2002 . Green alga hydrogen production: Progress, challenges and prospects . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 27 : 1217 – 1228 .
   Google Scholar
• Meng , N. , Leung , D. Y. C. , Leung , M. K. H. and Sumathy , K. 2006 . An overview of hydrogen production from biomass . Fuel Process. Technol. , 87 : 461 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• Minnan , L. , Jinli , H. , Xiaobin , W. , Huijuan , X. , Jinzao , C. , Chuannan , L. , Chuannan , L. , Fengzhang , Z. and Liangshu , X. 2005 . Isolation and characterization of a high H2-producing strain Klebsialle oxytoca HP1 from a hot spring . Res. Microbiol. , 156 : 76 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Miyake , J. , Miyake , M. and Asada , Y. 1999 . Biotechnological hydrogen production: Research for efficient light energy conversion . J. Biotechnol. , 70 : 89 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Najafpour , G. , Younesi , H. and Mohammed , A. R. 2004 . Effect of organic substrate on hydrogen production from synthesis gas using Rhodospirillum rubrum in batch culture . Biochem. Eng. J. , 21 : 123 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Nandi , R. and Sengupta , S. 1998 . Microbial production of hydrogen on overview . Crit. Rev. Microb. , 24 : 61 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Nazlina , H. M. Y. , Aini , A. R. N. , İsmail , F. , Yusof , M. Z. M. and Hassan , M. A. 2009 . Effect of different temperature, initial pH and substrate composition on biohydrogen production from food waste in batch fermentation . Asian J. Biotech. , 1 : 42 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen , T. A. D. , Kim , J. P. , Kim , M. S. , Oh , Y. K. and Sim , S. J. 2008 . Optimization of hydrogen production by hyperthermophilic eubacteria, Thermotoga maritime and Thermotoga neapolitana in batch fermentation . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 33 : 1483 – 1488 .
   Google Scholar
• Oh , Y. K. , Scol , E. H. , Kim , M. S. and Park , S. 2004 . Photoproduction of hydrogen from acetate by a chemoheterotrophic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris P4 . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 29 : 1115 – 1121 .
   Google Scholar
• Oh , Y. K. , Seol , E. H. , Kim , J. R. and Park , S. H. 2003 . Fermentative biohydrogen production by a new chemoheterotrophic bacterium Citrobacter sp. Y19 . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 28 : 1353 – 1359 .
   Google Scholar
• Okamoto , M. , Miyahara , T. , Mizuno , O. and Noike , T. 2000 . Biological hydrogen production potential of materials characteristic of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes . Water Sci. Technol. , 41 : 25 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• O-Thong , S. , Prasertsan , P. , Karakashev , D. and Angelidaki , I. 2008 . Thermophilic fermentative hydrogen production by the newly isolated Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 33 : 1204 – 1214 .
   Google Scholar
• O-Thong , S. , Prasertsan , P. , Intrasungkha , N. , Dhamwichukorn , S. and Birkeland , N. K. 2007 . Improvement of biohydrogen production and treatment efficiency on palm oil mill effluent with nutrient supplementation at thermophilic condition using an anerobic sequencing batch reactor . Enzy. Microb. Technol. , 41 : 583 – 590 .
   Google Scholar
• Özgür , E. , Mars , A. E. , Peksel , B. , Louwerse , A. , Yücel , M. , Gündüz , U. , Claassen , P. M. and Eroğlu , İ . 2010 . Biohydrogen production from beet molasses by sequential dark and photofermentation . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 35 : 511 – 517 .
   Google Scholar
• Pan , C. , Fan , Y. and Hou , H. 2008 . Fermentative production of hydrogen from wheat bran by mixed anaerobic cultures . Indus. Eng. Chem. Res. , 47 : 5812 – 5818 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinto , F. A. L. , Troshina , O. and Lindbald , P. 2002 . A brief look at three decades of research on cyanobacterial hydrogen evolution . Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. , 27 : 1209 – 1215 .
   Google Scholar
• Reith , J. H. , Wijffels , R. H. and Barten , H. 2003 . “ Introduction: The perspectives of biological methane and hydrogen production. ” . In Bio-methane & Bio-hydrogen: Status and Perspectives of Biological Methane and Hydrogen Production Edited by: Reith , J. H. , Wijffels , R. H. and Barten , H. 124 – 145 . The Hague : Smiet Offset. .
   Google Scholar
• Rajeshwari , K. V. , Balakrishnan , M. , Kansal , A. , Kusum , L. and Kishore , W. N. 2000 . State-of-the-art anaerobic digestion technology for industrial wastewater treatment . Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. , 4 : 135 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Ren , N. , Li , J. , Li , B. , Wang , Y. and Liu , S. 2006 . Biohydrogen production from molasses by anaerobic fermentation with a pilot-scale bioreactor system . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 31 : 2147 – 2157 .
   Google Scholar
• Reungsang , A. , Sangyoka , S. , Chaiprasert , P. and Imai , T. 2007 . Factors affecting hydrogen production from cassava water by a co-culture of anaerobic sludge and Rhodospirillum rubrum . Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. , 10 : 3571 – 3577 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruknongsaeng , P. , Reungsang , A. , Moonamart , S. and Danvirutai , P. 2005 . Influence of nitrogen, acetate and propionate on hydrogen production from pineapple waste extract by Rhodospirillum rubrum . J. Water Environ. Technol. , 3 : 93 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Saxena , R. C. , Adhikari , D. K. and Goyal , H. B. 2007 . Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routs: A review . Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. , 13 : 167 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Saxena , R. C. , Adhikari , D. K. and Goyal , H. B. 2009 . Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routes: A review . Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , 13 : 167 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Schnackenberg , J. , Ikemoto , H. and Miyachi , S. 1996 . Photosynthesis and hydrogen evolution under stress conditions in a CO2-tolerant marine green alga, Chlorococcum littorale . J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. , 34 : 59 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Schröder , C. , Selig , M. and Schönheit , P. 1994 . Glucose fermentation to acetate, CO2 and H2 in the anaerobic hyperthermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritime: Involvement of the Embden–Meyerhof pathway . Arch. Microbiol. , 161 : 460 – 470 .
   Google Scholar
• Shah , V. , Garg , N. and Madamwar , D. 2001 . Ultrastructure of the fresh water cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis SPU 003 and its application for oxygen-free hydrogen production . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , 194 : 71 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , A. J. , Jenney , F. E. Jr. , Adams , M. W. W. and Lyn , L. R. 2008 . End product pathways in the xylose fermenting bacterium Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum . Enzy. Microb. Technol. , 42 : 453 – 458 .
   Google Scholar
• Shi , X. Y. and Yu , H. Q. 2005 . Response surface analysis on the effect of cell concentration and light intensity on hydrogen production by Rhodopseudomonas capsulate . Process. Biochem. , 40 : 2475 – 2481 .
   Google Scholar
• Shin , H. S. , Youn , J. H. and Kim , S. H. 2004 . Hydrogen production from food waste in anaerobic mesophilic and thermophilic acidogenesis . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 29 : 1355 – 1363 .
   Google Scholar
• Shin , J. H. , Yoon , J. H. , Ahn , E. K. , Kim , M. S. , Sim , S. J. and Park , T. H. 2007 . Fermentative hydrogen production by newly isolated Enterobacter asburiae SNU-1 . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 32 : 192 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , S. P. , Srivastava , S. C. and Pandey , K. D. 1994 . Hydrogen prodution by Rhodopseudomonas at the expense of vegetable starch sugarcane juice and whey . J. Int. Hydrogen Energy , 19 : 437 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Siskala , K. , Ramana , C. H. V. and Subrahmanyam , M. 1991 . Photoproduction of hydrogen from wastewater of a lactic acid fermentation plant by a purple non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001 . Indian J. Exp. Biol. , 29 : 74 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Soloman , B. D. , Barnes , J. R. and Halvorsen , K. E. 2007 . Grain and cellulosic ethanol: History, economics and energy policy . Biomass Bioenergy , 31 : 416 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Taguchi , F. , Hasegawa , K. , SaitoTaki , T. and Hara , K. 1996 . Simultaneous production of xylanase and hydrogen using xylan in batch culture of Clostridium sp strain X53 . J. Ferment. Bioeng. , 81 : 178 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Tanisho , S. and Ishiwata , Y. 1994 . Continuous hydrogen production from molasses by the bacterium Enterobacter aerogenes . Int. J. Hydro. Energ. , 19 : 807 – 812 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , R. S. 2008 . Hydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation using agricultural and food processing waste utilizing a two stage digestion system , Master of Science Thesis (Biological Engineering) Logan Utah : Utah State University Logan. .
   Google Scholar
• Tsygankov , A. A. , Federov , A. S. , Kosourov , S. N. and Rao , K. K. 2002 . Hydrogen production by cyanobacteria in an automated outdoor photobioreactor under anaerobic condition . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 80 : 777 – 783 .
   Google Scholar
• Türkarslan , S. , Yigit , D. Ö. , Aslan , K. , Eroğlu , İ. and Gündüz , U. 1998 . “ Photobiological hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001 by utilization of waste water from milk industry. ” . In Biohydrogen Edited by: Zaborsky , O. R. 151 – 156 . London : Plenum Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , G. M. 2008 . A comparison of the limits to growth with 30 years of reality . Global Environmental Change , 18 : 397 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Ueno , Y. , Kurano , N. and Miyachi , S. 1999 . Purification and characterization of hydrogenase from the marine green alga, Chlorococcum littorale . FEBS Lett. , 443 : 144 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Ueno , Y. , Haruta , S. , Ishii , M. and Igarashi , Y. 2001 . Characterization of a microorganism isolated from the effluent of hydrogen fermentation by microflora . J. Biosci. Bioeng. , 92 : 397 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Ginkel , S. W. , Oh , S. E. and Logan , B. E. 2005 . Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 30 : 1535 – 1542 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Niel , E. W. J. , Budde , M. A. W. , de Haas , G. G. , van der Wal , F. J. , Claassen , P. A. M. and Stams , A. J. M. 2002 . Distinctive properties of high hydrogen producing extreme thermophiles, Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus and Thermotoga elfii . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 27 : 1391 – 1398 .
   Google Scholar
• Venkata Mohan , S. , Lalit Babu , V. and Sarma , P. N. 2007 . Anaerobic biohydrogen production from diary wastewater treatment in sequencing batch reactor (AnSBR): Effect of organic loading rate . Enzy. Microb. Technol. , 41 : 506 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Vijayaraghavan , K. , Ahmad , D. and Ibrahim , K. B. 2006 . Biohydrogen generation from jackfruit peel using anaerobic contact filter . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 31 : 569 – 579 .
   Google Scholar
• Vijayaraghavan , K. , Ahmad , D. and Samson , M. 2007 . Biohydrogen generation from beer brewery wastewater using an anaerobic contact filter . J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. , 65 : 110 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Vijayaraghavan , K. , Ahmad , D. and Soning , C. 2007 . Biohydrogen generation from fruit peel waste using anaerobic contact filter . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 32 : 4754 – 4760 .
   Google Scholar
• Vijayaraghavan , K. and Soom , M. A. M. 2004 . Trends in biological hydrogen production—A review . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.10.007
   Google Scholar
• Wakayama , T. and Miyake , J. 2001 . “ Hydrogen from biomass. ” . In Biohydrogen II: An Approach to Environmentally Acceptable Technology Edited by: Miyake , J. , Matsunaga , T. and San Pietro , A. 3 – 32 . New York : Pergamon. .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , C. H. and Chang , J. S. 2008 . Continuous biohydrogen production from starch with granulated mixed bacterial microflora . Energy Fuels , 22 : 93 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Winkler , M. , Heil , B. , Heil , B. and Happe , T. 2002 . Isolation and molecular characterization of the [Fe]-hydrogenase from the unicellular green alga Chlorella fusca . Biochim. Biophys. Acta: Gene Struct. Express. , 15 : 330 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , P. L. , Zhang , R. H. , McGarvey , J. A. and Benemann , J. R. 2007 . Biohydrogen production from cheese processing wastewater by anaerobic fermentation using mixed microbial communities . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 32 : 4761 – 4771 .
   Google Scholar
• Yetiş , M. , Gündüz , U. , Eroğlu , İ. , Yücel , M. and Türker , L. 2000 . Photoproduction of hydrogen from sugar refinery wastewater by Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001 . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 25 : 1035 – 1041 .
   Google Scholar
• Yokoi , H. , Maki , R. , Hirose , J. and Hayashi , S. 2002 . Microbial production of hydrogen from starch manufacturing waste . Biomass and Bioenerg. , 22 : 389 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Yokoi , H. , Ohkawara , T. , Hirose , J. , Hayashi , S. and Takasaki , Y. 1995 . Characteristic of hydrogen production by aciduric Enterobacter aerogenes strain HO-39 . J. Ferment. Bioeng. , 80 : 571 – 574 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoon , J. H. , Sim , S. J. , Kim , M. and Park , T. H. 2002 . High cell density culture of Anabaena variabilis using repeated injection of carbon dioxide for the production of hydrogen . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 27 : 1265 – 1270 .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , H. , Zhu , Z. , Hu , W. and Zhang , H. 2002 . Hydrogen production from rice winery wastewater in an uplow anaerobic reactor by mixed anaerobic cultures . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 27 : 1359 – 1365 .
   Google Scholar
• Yusoff , M. Z. M. , Hassan , M. A. , Aziz , S. A. and Rahman , N. A. A. 2009 . Start up of biohydrogen production from palm oil effluent under non sterile condition in 50 L continuous stirred tank reactor . Int. J. Agric. Res. , 4 : 163 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , T. , Liu , H. and Fang , H. H. P. 2003 . Biohydrogen production from starch in wastewater under thermophilic conditions . J. Environ. Manage. , 69 : 149 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , H. , Suzuki , T. , Tsygankov , A. A. , Asada , Y. and Miyake , J. 1999 . Hydrogen production from tofu wastewater by Rhodobacter sphaeroides immobilized agar gels . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 24 : 305 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , H. , Ueda , S. , Asada , Y. and Miyake , J. 2002 . Hydrogen production as a novel process of wastewater treatment studies on tofu wastewater with entrapped R. sphaeroides and mutagenesis . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 27 : 1349 – 1357 .
   Google Scholar
• Zurawski , D. , Meyer , M. and Stegmann , R. Fermentative production of biohydrogen from biowaste using digested sewage sludge as inoculums . Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium . October 3–7 , Cagliari , Italy.
   Google Scholar