A Comparative Study of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel Blends with Diethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether as Additive

REFERENCES

• Agarwal , A. K. Biofuel as a substitute for diesel . National Conference on Biodiesel CIAE . December 3–4 , Bhopal , India.
   Google Scholar
• Agrawal , A. K. and Das , L. M. 2001 . Bio-diesel development and characterization for use as a fuel in compression ignition engines . Trans. ASME , 123 : 440 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal , D. , Kumar , L. and Agarwal , A. K. 2007 . Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled CI engine . Renew. Energy , 33 : 1147 – 1156 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnwal , B. K. and Sharma , M. P. 2005 . Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India . Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , 9 : 363 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopher , W. The practical implementation of bio-diesel as an alternate fuel in service motor coaches . International Truck and Bus Meeting and Exposition . November 17 , Cleveland , OH . SAE Paper No. 973201
   Google Scholar
• Clements , F. , Ma , L. D. and Hanna , M. A. 1998 . The effects of catalyst free fatty acids and water on transesterification of beef tallow . Trans. ASAE , 41 : 1261 – 1264 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2003 . Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterification and other methods: A survey . Energy Conserv. Manage. , 44 : 2093 – 2109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernando , N. D. S. , Antonio , S. P. and Jorge , R. T. 2003 . Technical feasibility assessment of oleic sunflower methyl ester utilization in diesel bus engines . J. Energy Convers. Manage. , 44 : 421 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Foidl , N. , Foidl , G. , Sanchez , M. , Mittelbach , M. and Hackel , S. 1996 . Jatropha curcus L. as a source for the production of biofuel in Nicaragua . Bioresour. Technol. , 58 : 77 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghadge , S. V. and Hifjur , R. 2005 . Bio-diesel production from Mahua (Madhuca indica) oil having high free fatty acids . J. Biomass & Bioenergy , 28 : 601 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghojel , J. , Honnery , D. and Al-Khaleefi , K. 2006 . Performance, emission and heat release characteristics of direct injection diesel engine operating on diesel oil emulsion . Appl. Therm. Eng. , 26 : 2132 – 2141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe , G. , Dunn , R. O. and Bagby , M. O. 1997 . “ Biodiesel: The use of vegetable oils and their derivates as alternative diesel fuels. ” . In Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass 172 – 208 . Washington , DC : American Chemical Society. . (ACS Symposium Series 666)
   Google Scholar
• Meher , L. C. , Naik , S. N. and Das , L. M. 2004 . Methanolysis of Pongamia pinnata (Karanja) oil for production of bio-diesel . J. Sci. Ind. Res. , 63 : 913 – 918 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabi , Md. N. and Chowdhury , Md. W. 2006 . Improvement of engine performance using diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (DGM) as additive . Jurnal Teknologi , 44 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Nwafor , O. M. I. 2003 . The effect of elevated fuel inlet temperature on performance of diesel engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions . J. Renew. Energy , 28 : 171 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , C. L. and Tood , H. 1998 . Carbon cycle for rapeseed oil bio-diesel fuels . J. Biomass & Bioenergy , 14 : 432 – 438 .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , C. L. , Korus , R. A. , Mora , P. G. and Madson , J. P. 1991 . Fumigation with propane and transesterification effect on injector choking with vegetable oil fuels . Trans. ASAE , 30 : 28 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Pramanik , K. 2003 . Properties and use of Jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine . J. Renew. Energy , 28 : 239 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radhwan , M. S. , Ismail , M. A. , Elfeky , S. M. S. and Abu Elyazeed , M. O. S. 2007 . Jojoba methyl ester as a diesel fuel substitute: Preparation and characterization . J. Appl. Therm. Eng. , 27 : 314 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shay , E. G. 1993 . Diesel fuel from vegetable oils: Status and opportunities . Biomass & Bioenergy , 4 : 227 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava , A. and Prasad , R. 2000 . Triglycerides based diesel fuels . Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , 4 : 111 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vivek and Gupta , A. K. 2004 . Bio-diesel production from Karanja oil . J. Sci. & Ind. Res. , 63 : 39 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , H. and Wang , J. 2007 . Oil from biomass corncob tar as a fuel . J. Energy Convers. Manage. , 48 : 1751 – 1757 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar