Development of Renewable Energy Technologies in rural areas of Pakistan

References

• Afsharzade, N., A. Papzan, M. Ashjaee, S. Delangizan, S. Van Passel, and H. Azadi. 2016. Renewable energy development in rural areas of Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 65:743–55. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, N., A. Sufi. 1993. Water resources of Pakistan. Gulberg, Lahore, Pakistan: Publisher Shahzad Nazir.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, M., K. Riaz, A. Maqbool Khan, and S. Bibi. 2015. Energy consumption–economic growth nexus for Pakistan: Taming the untamed. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 52:890–96. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aized, T., M. Shahid. 2017. Energy security and renewable energy policy analysis of Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 84:155-169.
   Google Scholar
• Alam, M. J., I. A. Begum, J. Buysse, and G. Van Huylenbroeck. 2012. Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth nexus in Bangladesh: Cointegration and dynamic causality analysis. Energy Policy 45:217–25. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, S., A. Fatima, and M. S. Butt. 2007. Sustainable development in Pakistan in the context of energy consumption demand and environmental degradation. Journal of Asian Economics 18 (5):825–37. doi:10.1016/j.asieco.2007.07.005.
   Google Scholar
• Ang, J. B. 2007. CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France. Energy Policy 35 (10):4772–78. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.03.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anwar, J. 2016. Analysis of energy security, environmental emission and fuel import costs under energy import reduction targets: A case of Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 65:1065–78. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arshad, H. A. (2014). Pakistan energy vision. 2035. SDPI (sustainable development institute). https://www.sdpi.org/publications/files/Pakistan%20Energy%202035FINAL%2020th%20October%202014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Arshad, M., H. Kächele, T. J. Krupnik, T. S. Amjath-Babu, S. Aravindakshan, A. Abbas, Y. Mehmood, and K. Müller. 2017. Climate variability, farmland value, and farmers’ perceptions of climate change: Implications for adaptation in rural Pakistan. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 24 (6):532–44. doi:10.1080/13504509.2016.1254689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asif, M. 2009. Sustainable energy options for Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (4):903–09. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2008.04.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assembly, U. G. (2011). “Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy.” Report to the Secretary General, New York. http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/resources/res_pdfs/ga-‐66/SG%20report_Promotion_new_renewable_energy.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Astariz, S., and G. Iglesias. 2016. Wave energy vs. other energy sources: A reassessment of the economics. International Journal of Green Energy 13 (7):747–55. doi:10.1080/15435075.2014.963587.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awan, A. B., and Z. A. Khan. 2014. Recent progress in renewable energy – remedy of energy crisis in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 33:236–53. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azadi, H., P. Ho, and L. Hasfiati. 2011. Agricultural land conversion drivers: A comparison between less developed, developing and developed countries. Land Degradation and Development 22 (6):596–604. doi:10.1002/ldr.v22.6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baig, M. A., and M. A. Baig. 2017. Impact of CO2 emissions: Evidence from Pakistan. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260172168_Impact_of_CO2_Emissions_Evidence_from_Pakistan
   Google Scholar
• Callan, T., S. Lyons, S. Scott, Richard S. J. Tol, and S. Verde. 2009. The distributional implications of a carbon tax in Ireland. Energy Policy 37 (2):407-412. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center, B. P. (2012). “The executive branch and national energy policy.” Time for Renewal, Strategic Energy Policy Initiative, November.
   Google Scholar
• Clen energy investment trends. 2017. https://data.bloomberglp.com/bnef/sites/14/2018/01/BNEF-Clean-Energy-Investment-Investment-Trends-2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Committee, R. S. 2013. Renewables 2013, global status report. In Renewable energy policy network for the 21st century, 125. Paris: Tech. Rep. http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR/2013/GSR2013_lowres.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cuevas, S. C. 2011. Climate change, vulnerability, and risk linkages. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 3 (1):29–60. doi:10.1108/17568691111107934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Silva, P. P., P. A. Cerqueira, and W. Ogbe. 2018. Determinants of renewable energy growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from panel ARDL. Energy 156:45–54. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Development Status of Renewable Energy in China-Industries Goals and Policies. 2017. Energy research institute. China: National Development and Reform Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel, H., and S. Khan. 2010. Climate responsive urban groundwater management options in a stressed aquifer system. In International Association of Hydrological Sciences -Association Internationale des Sciences Hydrologique publication, 166–68.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Pakistan. 2017. Cabinet secretariat cabinet division, Gazette of Pakistan extraordinary. http://www.cabinet.gov.pk/cabinet/userfiles1/file/pm-notification.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gumartini, T. 2009. Biomass energy in the Asia-Pacific region: current status, trends and future setting. Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study II, Bangkok, Thailand.
   Google Scholar
• Hsu, A., and A. Zomer. 2016. Environmental performance index. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online.doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat03789.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Hussain, A., M. Rahman, and J. A. Memon. 2016. Forecasting electricity consumption in Pakistan: The way forward. Energy Policy 90:73–80. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2015.11.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency. 2012. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/IEA_Annual_Report_publicversion.pdf (Accessed on 4 March, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency. 2014. 9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France. file:///E:/YOUSAF%20RAZA%20RESEARCH/PAPER%206/paper%20collection/IEA,%202014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Irfan, M., M. P. Cameron, and G. Hassan. 2018. Household energy elasticities and policy implications for Pakistan. Energy Policy 113:633–42. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishaque, H. 2017. Is it wise to compromise renewable energy future for the sake of expediency? An analysis of Pakistan’s long-term electricity generation pathways. Energy Strategy Reviews 17:6–18. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2017.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry. 2018. http://www.icci.com.pk/
   Google Scholar
• Jha, P., and S. Golder. 2008. Labour market regulation and economic performance: A critical review of arguments and some plausible lessons for India (No. 2008-01). International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Kang, M. S., and S. S. Banga. 2013. Global agriculture and climate change. Journal of Crop Improvement 27 (6):667–92. doi:10.1080/15427528.2013.845051.
   Google Scholar
• Karimi, V., E. Karami, and M. Keshavarz. 2018. Climate change and agriculture: Impacts and adaptive responses in Iran. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 17 (1):1–15. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61794-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, A., and F. Jamil. 2016. Energy related carbon dioxide emissions in Pakistan: A decomposition analysis using LMDI.” World academy of science, engineering and technology. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering 3 (1):1-130.
   Google Scholar
• Khurshid, M. 2009. Biogas development in rural areas of Pakistan: A sustainable option for domestic energy. Science Vision 15 (2):57–61.
   Google Scholar
• Khwaja, M. A., and S. R. Khan. 2005. Air pollution: Key environmental issues in Pakistan. Sustainable Development Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. E. 2018. Technological capacity building through energy aid: Empirical evidence from renewable energy sector. Energy Policy 122:449–58. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K., H. Park, and H. Kim. 2017. Real options analysis for renewable energy investment decisions in developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 75:918–26. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.073.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, E. R. 2010. Clean energy technology and the role of non-carbon price based policy: An evolutionary economics perspective. https://www.sdpi.org/publications/files/A-99.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kreft, S., D. Eckstein, and I. Melchior. (2017). Global climate risk index 2017: Who suffers most from extreme weather events? Weather-related loss events in 2015 and 1996 to 2015. Germanwatch Nord-Süd Initiative eV.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon, D. S., J. H. Cho, and S. Y. Sohn. 2017. Comparison of technology efficiency for CO2 emissions reduction among European countries based on DEA with decomposed factors. Journal of Cleaner Production 151:109–20. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.065.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakshmi, P., N. K. Virdi, J. S. Thakur, K. R. Smith, M. N. Bates, and R. Kumar. 2012. Biomass fuel and risk of tuberculosis: A case-control study from Northern India. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 66 (5):457–61. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.115840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, B., and I. Ahmad. 2016. Technical change, inter-factor and inter-fuel substitution possibilities in Pakistan: A trans-log production function approach. Journal of Cleaner Production 126:537–49. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.065.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, B., and I. Ahmad. 2017. Analysis of energy related carbon dioxide emission and reduction potential in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production 143:278–87. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, B., O. E. Omoju, and J. U. Okonkwo. 2016. Factors influencing renewable electricity consumption in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55:687–96. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menyah, K., and Y. Wolde-Rufael. 2010. CO2 emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in the US. Energy Policy 38 (6):2911–15. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirza, I. A., and M. Khalil. 2011. Renewable energy in Pakistan: Opportunities and challenges. Science Vision 16:13–20.
   Google Scholar
• Mirza, U. K., N. Ahmad, K. Harijan, and T. Majeed. 2009. Identifying and addressing barriers to renewable energy development in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (4):927–31. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2007.11.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad, F., M. W. Raza, S. Khan and F. Khan. 2017. Solar potential of different Pakistan co-ordinates. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 6 (2):2576-1463. doi:10.4172/2576-1463.1000173
   Google Scholar
• Munir, S., and A. Khan. 2014. Impact of fossil fuel energy consumption on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Pakistan (1980-2010). The Pakistan Development Review 327–46. doi:10.30541/v53i4IIpp.327-346.
   Google Scholar
• Noorollahi, Y., H. Yousefi. 2008. “Geothermal energy development in Iran.” Proceedings of the direct heating use of geothermal resources in Asia workshop Tianjin, China.
   Google Scholar
• Omri, A. 2014. An international literature survey on energy-economic growth nexus: Evidence from country-specific studies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 38:951–59. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.084.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Outlook, I. E. 2007. World energy outlook 2007: China and India Insights, international energy agency. Paris: OECD/IEA.
   Google Scholar
• Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. “Ministry of Statistics.” http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/Population_Census_2017_Results_0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. Government of Pakistan. Islamabad: Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan.
   Google Scholar
• Pakistan Economic Survey. 2017-2018. Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan. Islamabad: Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan. http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_17/Pakistan_ES_2016_17_pdf
   Google Scholar
• Payne, J., and J. Taylor. 2010. Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in the US: An empirical note. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy 5 (3):301–07. doi:10.1080/15567240802533955.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Population and Housing Census. 2017. 6th edition. Accessed on 05 March 2019. http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/.
   Google Scholar
• Pothitou, M., A. J. Kolios, L. Varga, and S. Gu. 2016. A framework for targeting household energy savings through habitual behavioural change. International Journal of Sustainable Energy 35 (7):686–700. doi:10.1080/14786451.2014.936867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rentschler, J., M. Kornejew, and M. Bazilian. 2017. Fossil fuel subsidy reforms and their impacts on firms. Energy Policy 108:617–23. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadiq, M. 2018. Solar water heating system for residential consumers of Islamabad, Pakistan: A cost benefit analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production 172:2443–53. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadorsky, P. 2013. Do urbanization and industrialization affect energy intensity in developing countries? Energy Economics 37:52–59. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2013.01.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Triana, E., S. Enriquez. 2014. Cleaning Pakistan’s air: Policy options to address the cost of outdoor air pollution. World Bank Publications. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/701891468285328404/pdf/890650PUB0Clea00Box385269B00PUBLIC0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Triana, E., S. Enriquez. 2014. Air pollution in Pakistan. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0235-5_ch2
   Google Scholar
• Sawin, J. L., F. Sverrisson. 2013. Renewables 2017 global status report.
   Google Scholar
• Shahbaz, M., A. Chaudhary, and I. Ozturk. 2017. Does urbanization cause increasing energy demand in Pakistan? Empirical evidence from STIRPAT model. Energy 122:83–93. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahbaz, M., M. Zeshan, and T. Afza. 2012. Is energy consumption effective to spur economic growth in Pakistan? New evidence from bounds test to level relationships and Granger causality tests. Economic Modelling 29 (6):2310–19. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.06.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikh, F., Q. Ji, and Y. Fan. 2015. The diagnosis of an electricity crisis and alternative energy development in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 52:1172–85. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakeel, S. R., J. Takala, and W. Shakeel. 2016. Renewable energy sources in power generation in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 64:421–34. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soltero, V. M., R. Chacartegui, C. Ortiz, and R. Velázquez. 2018. Potential of biomass district heating systems in rural areas. Energy 156:132–43. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical Review of World Energy, 2017. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp-country/de_ch/PDF/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. 2000. World development indicators 2000. USA: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. 2015. “Data- Rural Population.” Accessed 29 January 2019. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
   Google Scholar
• Townsend, T. J., D. L. Sparkes, S. J. Ramsden, N. J. Glithero, and P. Wilson. 2018. Wheat straw availability for bioenergy in England. Energy Policy 122:349–57. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.07.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullah, W., T. Nihei, M. Nafees, R. Zaman, and M. Ali. 2017. Understanding climate change vulnerability, adaptation and risk perceptions at household level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management. doi:10.1108/IJCCSM-02-2017-0038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Werf, G. R., D. C. Morton, R. S. DeFries, J. G. J. Olivier, P. S. Kasibhatla, R. B. Jackson, G. J. Collatz, and J. T. Randerson. 2009. CO2 emissions from forest loss. Nature Geoscience 2 (11):737. doi:10.1038/ngeo671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., B. Zhang. 2018. Renewable energy consumption, economic growth and human development index in Pakistan: Evidence form simultaneous equation model. Journal of Cleaner Production 184:1081-1090.
   Google Scholar
• Wesseh, P. K., Jr and B. Lin. 2016. Can African countries efficiently build their economies on renewable energy? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 54:161–73. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolde-Rufael, Y. 2010. Bounds test approach to cointegration and causality between nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in India. Energy Policy 38 (1):52–58. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.08.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Economic Forum. 2017. http://reports.weforum.org/global-energy-architecture-performance-index-2017/
   Google Scholar
• Wu, X., and G. Chen. 2017. Energy use by Chinese economy: A systems cross-scale input-output analysis. Energy Policy 108:81–90. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazdanie, M., and P. D. T. Rutherford. 2010. Renewable energy in Pakistan: Policy strengths, challenges & the path forward, 112-119. ETH Zurich.
   Google Scholar
• Yoo, S.-H., and K.-O. Jung. 2005. Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in Korea. Progress in Nuclear Energy 46 (2):101–09. doi:10.1016/j.pnucene.2005.01.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, L., Y. P. Li, G. H. Huang, Y. R. Fan, and S. Nie. 2018. A copula-based flexible-stochastic programming method for planning regional energy system under multiple uncertainties: A case study of the urban agglomeration of Beijing and Tianjin. Applied Energy 210:60–74. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafar, U., T. U. Rashid, A. A. Khosa, M. S. Khalil, and M. Rashid. 2018. An overview of implemented renewable energy policy of Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82:654–65. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, T., C. Ringler, M. M. Iqbal, T. B. Sulser, and M. A. Goheer. 2013. Climate change impacts and adaptation options for water and food in Pakistan: Scenario analysis using an integrated global water and food projections model. Water International 38 (5):651–69. doi:10.1080/02508060.2013.830682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar