Experimental study on the mechanism of enhanced oil recovery by air assisted cyclic steam stimulation process in extra-heavy oil reservoirs

References

• Bao, Y., J. Wang, and I. D. Gates. 2016. On the physics of cyclic steam stimulation. Energy 115:969–85. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. L., Y. Q. Wang, and C. Wu. 2008. Laboratory experiments and field tests of an amphiphilic metallic chelate for catalytic aquathermolysis of heavy oil. Energy & Fuels 22 (3):1501–08. doi:10.1021/ef8000136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Z., W. Lei, Q. Duan, Z. Liang, and S. Ren. 2013. High-pressure air injection for improved oil recovery: low-temperature oxidation models and thermal effect. Energy & Fuels 27 (2):780–86. doi:10.1021/ef301877a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, P. D., J. B. Hyne, and J. D. Tyrer. 1984. Chemistry of organosulfur compound type occurring in heavy oil sands: 3. Reaction of thiophene and tetrahydrothiophene with vanadyl and nickel salts. Fuel 63:1645–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, P. D., N. I. Dowling, K. L. Lesage, and J. B. Hyne. 1987. Chemistry of organosulphur compound types occurring in heavy oil sands: 5. reaction of thiophene and tetrahydrothiophene with aqueous group viiib metal species at high temperature. Fuel 66 (12):1699–702. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(87)90366-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, H. F., Z. B. Li, Z. Liang, and L. G. Zhong. 2007. Experimental study on using ionic liquids to upgrade heavy oil. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 35 (1):32–35. doi:10.1016/S1872-5813(07)60009-7.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, J., X. F. Li, and T. J. Qin. 2016. Feasibility study on steam and gas push with dual horizontal wells in a moderate-depth heavy oil reservoir. Journal of Engineering and Science and Technology Review 9 (1):151–58. doi:10.25103/jestr.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, S. J., P. Hu, and Q. Li. 2012. Study on heating zone and producing zone of cyclic steam stimulation with horizontal well in heavy oil reservoir. Advanced Materials Research 594–597:2438–41. doi:10.4028/scientific.net/AMR.594-597.
   Google Scholar
• Khansari, Z., I. D. Gates, and N. Mahinpey. 2014. Low-temperature oxidation of lloydminster heavy oil: kinetic study and product sequence estimation. Fuel 115 (1):534–38. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.071.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khansari, Z., P. Kapadia, N. Mahinpey, and I. D. Gates. 2014. A new reaction model for low temperature oxidation of heavy oil: experiments and numerical modeling. Energy 64 (1):419–28. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Y. Chen, W. Pu, H. Gao, and B. Bai. 2017a. Experimental investigation into the oxidative characteristics of Tahe heavy crude oil. Fuel 209:194–202. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.07.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y. B., Y. F. Chen, W. F. Pu, H. Dong, H. Gao, F. Y. Jin, and B. Wei. 2017b. Low temperature oxidation characteristics analysis of ultra-heavy oil by thermal methods. Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 48:249–58. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2017.01.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z., T. Lu, L. Tao, B. Li, J. Zhang, and J. Li. 2011. CO2 and viscosity breaker assisted steam huff and puff technology for horizontal wells in a super-heavy oil reservoir. Petroleum Exploration & Development 38 (5):600–05. doi:10.1016/S1876-3804(11)60059-1.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, D., Q. Song, J. Tang, R. Zheng, and Q. Yao. 2016. Interaction between saturates, aromatics and resins during pyrolysis and oxidation of heavy oil. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 154: 543–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H. Q. 2013. Thermal Recovery Principle and Method. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mohsenzadeh, A., M. Escrochi, M. V. Afraz, G. Karimi, Y. Al-Wahaibi, and S. Ayatollahi. 2016. Non-hydrocarbon gas injection followed by steam–gas co-injection for heavy oil recovery enhancement from fractured carbonate reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 144:121–30. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2016.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pu, W. F., X. L. Gong, Y. F. Chen, X. L. Liu, J. Hui, C. Guo, and M. A. Varfolomeev. 2019. Oxidation kinetic evaluation of the low temperature oxidized products of Tahe heavy oil characterized by the distributed activation energy model. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 181: doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.06.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rong, G. Y., L. S. Qi, S. D. Huang, and L. X Ling. 2003. Study on n_2 and solvent assisted steam stimulation in a super-heavy oil reservoir. Petroleum Exploration & Development 30 (2):73–75.
   Google Scholar
• Siskin, M., and A. R. Kataritzky. 1991. Reactivity of organic compounds in hot water: Geochemical and technological implications. Science 254 (5029):231–37. doi:10.1126/science.254.5029.231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, C., and D. Yang. 2017. Experimental and numerical evaluation of co 2, huff-n-puff processes in bakken formation. Fuel 190:145–62. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.11.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steve, K., and B. Gary. 2006. Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery. US7341102 B2
   Google Scholar
• Sun, F., Y. Yao, and X. Li. 2018. The heat and mass transfer characteristics of superheated steam coupled with non-condensing gases in horizontal wells with multi-point injection technique. Energy 143:995–1005. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, F., Y. Yao, X. Li, G. Li, Q. Liu, S. Han, and Y. Zhou. 2018. Effect of friction work on key parameters of steam at different state in toe-point injection horizontal wellbores. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering, 164 655–62. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.01.062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., P. C. Liu, F. S. Wang, B. Atadurdyyev, and M. Ovluyagulyyev. 2018a. Experimental study on effects of CO2 and improving oil recovery for CO2assisted SAGD in super-heavy-oil reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 165:1073–80. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.02.058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., L. Liu, L. Zhang, and Z. Li. 2014. Aquathermolysis of heavy crude oil with amphiphilic nickel and iron catalysts. Energy & Fuels 28 (12):7440–47. doi:10.1021/ef502134p.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., L. Zhang, J. Deng, Y. Wang, S. Ren, and C. Hu. 2017. An innovative air assisted cyclic steam stimulation technique for enhanced heavy oil recovery. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 151:254–63. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2017.01.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., S. Ren, L. Zhang, and C. Hu. 2018b. Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of current steam injection process and promising steam based techniques for heavy oil reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 166:842–49. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.03.094.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., S. Ren, L. Zhang, X. Peng, S. Pei, G. Cui, and Y. Liu. 2018c. Numerical study of air assisted cyclic steam stimulation process for heavy oil reservoirs: recovery performance and energy efficiency analysis. Fuel 211:471–83. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., G. L. Lei, C. J. Yao, K. J. Sun, P.-Y. Gai, and Y.-B. CAO. 2010. Mechanism for reducing the viscosity of extra-heavy oil by aquathermolysis with an amphiphilic catalyst. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 38 (6):684–90. doi:10.1016/S1872-5813(11)60004-2.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, A., L. Mu, Z. Fan, X. Wu, L. Zhao, B. Bo, and T. Xu. 2013. Mechanism of heavy oil recovery by cyclic superheated steam stimulation. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 111 (21):197–207. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2013.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Z., P. Liu, S. Zhang, X. Li, L. Shi, and R. Jin. 2018. Experimental study and numerical simulation of nitrogen-assisted SAGD in developing heavy oil reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 162:325–32. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2017.12.064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S. J. 2012. Experimental Study on Oil Production by Air Injection for Extra Heavy Oil Reservoirs and Its Field Application. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs 19 (5):43–145.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, S., W. F. Pu, M. A. Varfolomeev, C. D. Yuan, J. Zhang, X. Han, Y. Yang, X. Peng, and J. Wu. 2018. Comprehensive investigations into low temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering 171:835–42. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.08.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, Y. C., Q. Chen, R. F. Wang, T. J. Su, and C. X. Zhao. 2009. Effect of catalytic oxidation system on composition and viscosity of heavy oil. Chemical Engineering of Oil & Gas 38 (1):34–38.
   Google Scholar
• Zhong, L. G., S. J. Zhang, D. Lu, J. Z. Guan, and Z. Y. Zhang. 2015. Research on EOR principles of air assisted CSS. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University 39 (2):107–15.
   Google Scholar