Coffee parchment as potential biofuel for cement industries of Ethiopia

References

• Andrew, R. M. 2018. Global CO2 emissions from cement production. Earth System Science Data 10 (1):195. doi:10.5194/essd-10-195-2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arranz, J. I., 2011. Analysis of densified of the combination from different biomass waste (Doctoral dissertation. (Doctoral Thesis) University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
   Google Scholar
• Bajo, P. O., and M. N. Acda. 2017. Full pellets from a mixture of rice husk and wood particles. BioResources 12 (3):6618–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, S. C., S. Sett, and R. M. Shrestha. 1989. State of the art for biomass densification. Energy Sources 11 (3):161–82. doi:10.1080/00908318908908952.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bioenergy Europe Statistical Reportsing . 2018
   Google Scholar
• Biswas, A. K., M. Rudolfsson, M. Broström, and K. Umeki. 2014. Effect of pelletizing conditions on combustion behaviour of single wood pellet. Applied Energy 119:79–84. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boden, T. A., R. J. Andres, and G. Marland. 2017. Global, regional, and national fossil-fuel CO₂ emissions (1751-2014). Oak Ridge, TN (United States): Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL).
   Google Scholar
• Braz, C. E. M., and P. C. G. M. Crnkovic. 2014. Physical-chemical characterization of biomass samples for application iin pyrolysis process. Chemical Engineering Transactions 37: 523–28.DOI: 10.3303/CET1437088
   Google Scholar
• Caetano, N. S., V. F. M. Silva, A. C. Melo, A. A. Martins, and T. M. Mata. 2014. Spent coffee grounds for biodiesel production and other applications. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 16 (7):1423–30. doi:10.1007/s10098-014-0773-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camacho, Y. S., S. Bensaid, B. Ruggeri, L. Restuccia, G. Ferro, G. Mancini, and D. Fino. 2016. Valorisation of by-products/waste of agro-food industry by the pyrolysis process. Journal of Advanced Catalysis Science and Technology 3:1–11. doi:10.15379/2408-9834.2016.03.01.01.
   Google Scholar
• Cembureau. 2013. Raw material substitution. Brussels: The. European Cement Association.
   Google Scholar
• Cement Sustainability Initiative, CSI. 2005. Guidelines for the selection and use of fuels and raw materials in the cement manufacturing process. WBCSD pub. c/oEarthprint Limited. WbcSd.org
   Google Scholar
• Cement, B.R.E.F. 2000. Reference document on best available techniques in the cement and lime manufacturing industries. Integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC), European Commission, Directorate-General Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (Seville), Technologies for Sustainable Development, European IPPC Bureau, Seville.
   Google Scholar
• Chala, B., S. Latif, and J. Müller. 2015. Potential of by-products from primary coffee processing as source of biofuels. Tropentag 2015 “Plant 2030, 641. Potsdam: Germany. Book of Abstracts.
   Google Scholar
• Chatziaras, N., C. S. Psomopoulos, and N. J. Themelis. 2014. Use of alternative fuels in cement industry. In Proceedings of the 12th international conference on protection and restoration of the environment,  edited by A. Liakopoulos, A. Kungolos, C. Christodoulatos, A. Koutsopsyros. 521–29. ISBN 978-960-88490-6-8
   Google Scholar
• Dal-Bo, V., T. Lira, L. Arrieche, and M. Bacelos. 2019. Process synthesis for coffee husks to energy using hierarchical approaches. Renewable Energy 142:195–206. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Almeida, L. F. P., A. V. H. Sola, and J. J. R. Behainne. 2017. Sugarcane bagasse pellets: characterization and comparative analysis. Acta Scientiarum: Technology 39 (4):461–68. doi:10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i4.30198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas, A. 2004. Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 30 (2):219–30. doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2003.10.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djatkov, D., M. Martinov, and M. Kaltschmitt. 2018. Influencing parameters on mechanical–physical properties of pellet fuel made from corn harvest residues. Biomass and Bioenergy 119:418–28. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domalski, E. S., T. L. Jobe, and T. A. Milne, Eds. 1987. Thermodynamic data for biomass materials and waste components. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
   Google Scholar
• Duca, D., G. Riva, E. F. Pedretti, and G. Toscano. 2014. Wood pellet quality with respect to EN 14961-2 standard and certifications. Fuel 135:9–14. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.06.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echeverria, M. C., and M. Nuti. 2017. Valorisation of the residues of coffee agro-industry: perspectives and limitations. The Open Waste Management Journal 10 (1):13–22. doi:10.2174/1876400201710010013.
   Google Scholar
• Efomah, A. N., and A. Gbabo. 2015. The physical, proximate and ultimate analysis of rice husk briquettes produced from a vibratory block mould briquetting machine. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2 (5):814–822.
   Google Scholar
• ESMAP (1986). Agricultural residue briquetting pilot projects for substitute household and. Industrial fuel. UNDP/World Bank Technical report
   Google Scholar
• European Commission directorate general environment (EC) (2003). Refuse derived fuel, current practice and perspectives (b4‐3040/2000/306517/mar/e3) final report.
   Google Scholar
• Everard, C. D., C. C. Fagan, and K. P. McDonnell. 2012. Visible-near infrared spectral sensing coupled with chemometric analysis as a method for on-line prediction of milled biomass composition pre-palletizing. Journal of near Infrared Spectroscopy 20 (3):361–69. doi:10.1255/jnirs.997.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagan, C. C., C. D. Everard, and K. McDonnell. 2011. Prediction of moisture, calorific value, ash and carbon content of two dedicated bioenergy crops using near-infrared spectroscopy. Bioresource Technology 102 (8):5200–06. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehrenbach, H., U. Gromke, N. delBufalo, and D. Hogg, 2003. Refuse derived fuel, current practice and perspectives. final report, European Commission–DG Environment, Swindon, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• García, C. A., Á. Peña, R. Betancourt, and C. A. Cardona. 2017. Energetic and environmental assessment of thermochemical and biochemical ways for producing energy from agricultural solid residues: coffee Cut-Stems case. Journal of Environmental Management 216:160–68. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, R., M. V. Gil, F. Rubiera, and C. Pevida. 2019. Pelletization of wood and alternative residual biomass blends for producing industrial quality pellets. Fuel 251:739–53. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gemechu, B. 2009. Efforts at promoting, branding Ethiopia’s coffee. The Ethiopian Herald, July:19.
   Google Scholar
• Giddings, D., C. N. Eastwick, S. J. Pickering, and K. Simmons. 2000. Computational fluid dynamics applied to a cement precalciner. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 214 (3):269–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie, G. D., C. D. Everard, C. C. Fagan, and K. P. McDonnell. 2013. Prediction of quality parameters of biomass pellets from proximate and ultimate analysis. Fuel 111:771–77. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewlett, P. 2003. Lea’s chemistry of cement and concrete. Elsevier. Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• IMARC Services Pvt. Ltd. 2019. Cement market: global industry trends, share, size, growth, opportunity and Forecast 2019–2024. IMARC Services Pvt. Ltd., February
   Google Scholar
• International Coffee Organization. 2019. World coffee consumption, international coffee organization (ICO), July.
   Google Scholar
• International Coffee Organization (ICO). 2017. World Coffee Production.
   Google Scholar
• International Finance Corporation(IFC). 2017. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, 20433 ifc.org,N.W. Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Japhet, J. A., A. Tokan, and M. H. Muhammad. 2015. Production and characterization of rice husk pellet. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) 4 (12):112–19.
   Google Scholar
• Kosmatka, S. H., B. Kerkhoff, and W. C. Panarese. 2011. Design and control of concrete mixtures. 15th ed. Skokie, Illinois, USA: Portland Cement Association.
   Google Scholar
• Kuokkanen, M., T. Vilppo, T. Kuokkanen, T. Stoor, and J. Niinimaki. 2011. Additives in wood pellets. BioResources 4 (6):4331–55.
   Google Scholar
• Kyauta, E. E., A. B. Adisa, L. N. Abdulkadir, and S. Balogun. 2015. Production and comparative study of pellets from maize cobs and groundnut shell as fuels for domestic use. Carbon 14:19–73.
   Google Scholar
• Lechtenberg, D., Lechtenberg Partner. 2008. Alternative fuels in developing countries, MVW lechtenberg. Germany: Reprinted from World Cement.
   Google Scholar
• Lewandowski, I., and A. Kicherer. 1997. Combustion quality of biomass: practical relevance and experiments to modify the biomass quality of Miscanthus x giganteus. European Journal of Agronomy 6 (3–4):163–77. doi:10.1016/S1161-0301(96)02044-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKendry, P. 2002. Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresource Technology 83 (1):37–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNutt, J., and Q. (Sophia) He. 2019. Spent coffee grounds: A review on current utilization. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 71:78–88. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2018.11.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendoza Martinez, C. L., E. P. Alves Rocha, A. de Cassia Oliveira Carneiro., F. J. Borges Gomes, L. A. RibasBatalha, E. Vakkilainene, and M. Cardoso. 2019. Characterization of residual biomasses from the coffee production chain and assessment the potential for energy purposes. Biomass and Bioenergy 120:68–76. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mhilu, C. F. 2014. Analysis of energy characteristics of rice and coffee husks blends. ISRN Chemical Engineering 1:1–6. doi:10.1155/2014/196103.
   Google Scholar
• Miranda, T., I. Montero, F. J. Sepúlveda, J. I. Arranz, C. V. Rojas, and S. Nogales. 2015. A review of pellets from different sources. Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 8 (4):1413–27. doi:10.3390/ma8041413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan, D., C. U. Pittman, and P. H. Steele. 2006. Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: a critical review. Energy & Fuels 20 (3):848–89. doi:10.1021/ef0502397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokrzycki, E., A. Uliasz-Bocheńczyk, and M. Sarna. 2003. Use of alternative fuels in the Polish cement industry. Applied Energy 74 (1–2):101–11. doi:10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00136-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munalula, F., and M. Meincken. 2009. An evaluation of South African fuelwood with regards to calorific value and environmental impact. BiomassBioenerg. 3 (3):415–20.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, A., and L. Price. 2008. Use of alternative fuels in cement manufacture: Analysis of fuel characteristics and feasibility for use in the Chinese cement sector. Energy and resources group and environmental energy technologies division. UC Berkeley, U.S.A.
   Google Scholar
• Nanda, S., P. Mohanty, K. K. Pant, S. Naik, J. A. Kozinski, and A. K. Dalai. 2013. Characterization of North American lignocellulosic biomass and biochars in terms of their candidacy for alternate renewable fuels. Bioenergy Research 6 (2):663–77. doi:10.1007/s12155-012-9281-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obernberger, I., and G. Thek. 2004. Physical characterisation and chemical composition of densified biomass fuels with regard to their combustion behaviour. Biomass & Bioenergy 27 (6):653–69. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.07.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odunayo, A. R., P. Omoniyi, P. Leslie, and O. Olorunfemi. 2016. Comparative chemical and trace element composition of coal samples from Nigeria and South Africa. American Journal of Innovative Research & Applied Sciences 2 (9):391–404.
   Google Scholar
• Passos, F., P. H. M. Cordeiro, B. E. L. Baeta, S. F. de Aquino, and S. I. Perez-Elvira. 2018. Anaerobic co-digestion of coffee husks and microalgal biomass after thermal hydrolysis. Bioresource Technology 253:49–54. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattiya, A. 2011. Thermochemical characterization of agricultural wastes from Thai cassava plantations. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 33 (8):691–701. doi:10.1080/15567030903228922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paula, L. E. D. R., P. F. Trugilho, A. Napoli, and M. L. Bianchi. 2011. Characterization of residues from plant biomass for use in energy generation. Cerne 17 (2):237–46. doi:10.1590/S0104-77602011000200012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poddar, S., M. Kamruzzaman, S. M. A. Sujan, M. Hossain, M. S. Jamal, M. A. Gafur, and M. Khanam. 2014. Effect of compression pressure on lignocellulosic biomass pellet to improve fuel properties: Higher heating value. Fuel 131:43–48. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poponi, D., T. Bryant, K. Burnard, P. Cazzola, J. Dulac, A. Fernandez Pales, and K. West. 2016. Energy technology perspectives: Towards sustainable urban energy systems. Paris: International Energy Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman, A., M. G. Rasul, M. M. K. Khan, and S. Sharma. 2013. Impact of alternative fuels on the cement manufacturing plant performance: an overview. Procedia Engineering 56:393–400. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.138.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez, E. A., M. B. Pasache, and M. E. García. 2014. Development of briquettes from waste wood (sawdust) for use in low-income households in Piura, Peru. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering,Vol. 2, 2–4. WCE, London,U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Seboka, Y., M. A. Getahun, and Y. Haile-Meskel. 2009. Biomass energy for cement production: opportunities in Ethiopia. New York, NY: United Nations Development Program.
   Google Scholar
• Sharabaroff, A., D. Bernard, D. Lemarchand, N. Tetreault, C. Thevenet, and A. de Souance. 2017. Increasing the use of alternative fuels at cement plants: International best practice. Washington, D.C.,USA: World Bank Group.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, H., P. K. Sapra, and B. S. Sidhu. 2013. Evaluation and characterization of different biomass residues through proximate & ultimate analysis and heating value. Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology 2 (2):6–10.
   Google Scholar
• Smidth, F. L. 2000. Dry process kiln systems. Denmark: Technical Brochure.
   Google Scholar
• Stahl, R., E. Henrich, H. J. Gehrmann, S. Vodegel, and M. Koch. 2004. Definition of a standard biomass. RENEW—Renewable Fuels for Advanced Power Trains.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, M., C. Tam, and D. Gielen. 2006. Energy efficiency and CO2 emissions from the global cement industry. Korea 50 (2.2):61–67.
   Google Scholar
• Tokan, A., M. H. Muhammad, J. A. Japhet, and E. E. Kyauta. 2016. Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of rice husk pellets and charcoal as fuel for domestic purpose. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) 13 (5 Ver. VI):21–27. doi:10.9790/1684-1305062127.
   Google Scholar
• Tumuluru, J. S., C. T. Wright, J. R. Hess, and K. L. Kenney. 2011. A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 5 (6):683–707. doi:10.1002/bbb.324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unpinit, T., T. Poblarp, N. Sailoon, P. Wongwicha, and M. Thabuot. 2015. Fuel properties of bio-pellets produced from selected materials under various compacting pressure. Energy Procedia 79:657–62. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.551.
   Google Scholar
• World Cement. 2019. Ethiopian cement market shows strong growth. World Cement, February, 07, Thursday.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, L., L. Nazari, Z. Yuan, K. Corscadden, C. (Charles) Xu, and Q. (Sophia) He. 2016. Hydrothermal liquefaction of spent coffee grounds in water medium for bio-oil production. Biomass and Bioenergy 86:191–98. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.02.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X., H. Wang, P. J. Strong, S. Xu, S. Liu, K. Lu, K. Sheng, J. Guo, L. Che, L. He, et al. 2017. Thermal properties of biochars derived from waste biomass generated by agricultural and forestry sectors. Energies 10 (4):469–82. doi:10.3390/en10040469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar