506
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Characterization of the viscosity of bio-oil produced by fast pyrolysis of the wheat straw

, , , &
Pages 1853-1868 | Received 11 Oct 2018, Accepted 30 May 2019, Published online: 15 Sep 2019

References

  • Bitsch, B. 2011. Rheological characterization of a model pyrolysis slurries based of glycol and straw. Master thesis, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
  • Bosch, T. 2012. Product recovery options for fast pyrolysis of Lignocellulose. Master thesis in IKFT.
  • Bosch., T. 2012. Product recovery options for fast pyrolysis of Lignocellulose. Master thesis in IKFT.
  • Branca, C., and C. Di Blasi. 2006. multistep mechanism for the devolatilization of biomass fast pyrolysis oils, ind. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 45:5891–99. doi:10.1021/ie060161x.
  • Bridgewater, A. V. 2004. Biomass fast pyrolysis. Thermal Science 8 (2):21–49. 0354–9836. doi:10.2298/TSCI0402021B.
  • Bridgwater, A. V., and G. V. C. Peacocke. 2000. Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 4:1–73. doi:10.1016/S1364-0321(99)00007-6.
  • Dahmen, N., E. Dinjus, D. Kolb, U. Arnold, H. Leibold, and R. Stahl. 2012a. state of the art of bioliq® process for synthetic biofuels production. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 31 (2):176–81. doi:10.1002/ep.10624.
  • Diebold, J. P., T. Milne, S. Czernik, A. Oasmaa, A. V. Bridgwater, A. Cuevas, S. Gust, D. Huffman, and J. Piskorz. 1997. Proposed specifications for various grades of pyrolysis oils. In Developments in thermochemical biomass conversion, Banff, 20–24 May 1996, ed. A. V. Bridgwater and D. G. B. Boocock., Vol. 1, 33–447. Glasgow: Blackie Academic & Professional.
  • Ertas, M., and H. Alma. 2010. Pyrolysis of laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) extraction residues in a fixed-bed reactor: Characterization of bio-oil and bio-char. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 88:22–29. 0165–2370. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2010.02.006.
  • Huang, Y.-F., P.-T. Chiueh, and L. Shang-Lien. 2016. A review on microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Sustainable Environment Research 26 (3):103–09. doi:10.1016/j.serj.2016.04.012.
  • Leroy, J., L. Choplin, and S. Kaliaguine. 1988. Rheological characterization of pyrolytic wood derived oils, existence of a compensation effect. Quebec, QC, GIK 7P4, Canada: Department de genie chimique, Universite Laval.
  • McKendry, P. 2002. Energy production from biomass (part 2): Conversion technologies. Bioresource Technology 83:47–54. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00119-5.
  • Oasmaa, A., and C. Peacocke. 2010. Properties and fuel use of biomass-derived fast pyrolysis liquids. A guide. Espoo 2010. Vol. 731, 79. + app. 46 p. Finland: VTT Publications.
  • Ragauskas, A. J., C. K. Williams, B. H. Davison, G. Britovsek, J. Cairney, C. A. Eckert, W. J. Frederick, et al. 2006. The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science 311:484–89. doi:10.1126/science.1114736.
  • Ringer, M., V. Putsche, and J. Scahill. 2006. Large-scale pyrolysis oil production: A technology assessment and economic analysis. NREL/TP-510-37779. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
  • Sunny Goh Eng Giap: The Hidden Property of Arrhenius-type Relationship. 2010. Viscosity as a function of temperature. Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia: Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot, 21030.
  • Wenke/Buchberger: Rheological characterization of fluids with helical measuring systems. 2012. IKFT fuel analysis - Internal Project Report.
  • Wornat, M. J., B. J. Porter, and N. Y. Yang. 1994. Single droplet combustion of biomass pyrolysis oils. Energy & Fuels 8:1131–1142. 0887–0624. doi:10.1021/ef00047a018.
  • Yaman, S. 2004. Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks. Energy Conversion and Management 45:651–71. doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00177-8.
  • Zaman, A. A. 1998. Techniques in rheological measurements: Fundamentals and applications, instructional module. Gainesville: NSF Engineering Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, University of Florida.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.