Enhancing diesel engine performance and reducing emissions characteristics using ternary blends of diesel-biodiesel- CH₃NO₂

References

• Agarwal, D., and A. K. Agarwal. 2007. Performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha oil (preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 27:2314–23. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.01.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, C., C. Zhang, W. Liu, X. Zhao, B. Sun, and J. Yao. 2021. Effect of nitromethane on fuel/air explosion characteristics under different ambient conditions. Combustion and Flame 234:111632. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balaji, D., T. M. Pillai, K. Gnanasekaran, M. Balachandar, T. Ravikumar, S. Sathish, and R. Sathyamurthy. 2019. Dataset for compression ignition engine fuelled with corn oil methyl ester biodiesel. Data in Brief 27:104683. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.104683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balan, K. N., U. Yashvanth, P. Booma Devi, T. Arvind, H. Nelson, and Y. Devarajan. 2019. Investigation on emission characteristics of alcohol biodiesel blended diesel engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery Utilization, and Environmental Effects 41 (15):1879–89. doi:10.1080/15567036.2018.1549166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastawissi, H. A. E. 2018. Biodiesel production process optimization from pithecello biumdulce seed oil: Performance, combustion, and emission analysis on compression ignition engine fuelled with diesel/biodiesel blends. Energy Conversion and Management 161:141–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bharathwaaj, R., P. Nagarajan, A. Kabeel, B. Madhu, D. Mageshbabu, and R. Sathyamurthy. 2018. Formation, characterization and theoretical evaluation of combustion of biodiesel obtained from wax esters of a mellifera. Alexandria Engineering Journal 57:1205–15. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2017.03.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherng-Yuan, L., and T. Chang-Ting. 2015. Emulsification characteristics of three-phase emulsion of biodiesel-in nitromethane-in-diesel prepared by microwave irradiation. Fuel 158:50–56. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkelawy, M., H. Bastawissi, S. C. Sekhar, K. Karuppasamy, N. Vedaraman, K. Sathiyamoorthy, and R. Sathyamurthy. 2018. Numerical and experimental investigation of ethyl alcohol as oxygenator on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of diesel/cotton seed oil blends in homogenous charge compression ignition engine. Technical Report, SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1680. doi:10.4721/2018-01-1680.
   Google Scholar
• Fayyazbakhsh, A., and V. Pirouzfar. 2016. Investigating the influence of additives-fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions: Analytical modeling and experimental validation. Fuel 171:167–77. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gnanamoorthi, V., and G. Devaradjane. 2015. Effect of compression ratio on the performance, combustion and emission of DI diesel engine fueled with ethanol e diesel blend. Journal of the Energy Institute 88 (1):19–26. doi:10.1016/j.joei.2014.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong, Y. N., Y. L. Huang, L. Jiang, and T. B. Lu. 2014. A luminescent microporous metal–organic framework with highly selective CO2 Adsorption and sensing of nitro explosives. Inorganic Chemistry 53:9457–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ic501413r.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gul, M., H. Masjuki, M. Kalam, N. Zulkifli, and M. Mujtaba. 2019. A review: Role of fatty acids composition in characterising potential feedstock for sustainable green lubricants by advance transesterification process and its global as well as Pakistani prospective. Bio Energy Research 13: 1–22. doi:10.1007/s12155-019-10040-7.
   Google Scholar
• Gul, M., N. Zulkifli, H. Masjuki, M. Kalam, M. Mujtaba, M. Harith, A. Syahir, W. Ahmed, and A. B. Farooq. 2020. Effect of TMP-based-cottonseed oil-biolubricant blends on tribological behavior of cylinder liner-piston ring combinations. Fuel 278:118242. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holman, J. P. 2004. Experimental techniques for engineers, 7th ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Hosseini, S. H., A. Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, B. Ghobadian, and A. Abbaszadeh-Mayvan. 2017. Effect of added alumina as nano-catalyst to diesel-biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine. Energy 124:543–52. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaimal, V. K., P. Vijayabalan, M. Balachandar, S. Padmanaba Sundar, and R. Sathyamurthy. 2020. Effect of using plastic nanofuel as a fuel in a light-duty diesel engine. Heat Transfer 49:726–42. doi:10.1002/htj.21635.
   Google Scholar
• Krishn, R., J. Sarojini, U. Rajak, T. Nath, and Ü. Ağbulut. 2023. Alternative fuel production from waste plastics and their usability in light duty diesel engine. Combustion, Energy, and Environmental Analysis 265 (June 2022):126140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126140.
   Google Scholar
• Moghaddam, M. S., and A. Z. Moghaddam. 2014. Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with diesel-nitrogenated additives. Chemical Engineering Research & Design 92 (4):720–26. doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2014.01.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabu, S. S., M. A. Asokan, R. Roy, S. Francis, and M. K. Sreelekh. 2017. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil bio-diesel/diesel blends with additives. Energy 122:638–48. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajak, U., T. S. Singh, T. N. Verma, P. C. Kumar, S. Shaik, S. Afzal, E. Cuce, A. A. Rajhi, and C. Ahamed Saleel. 2022. Experimental and parametric studies on the effect of waste cooking oil methyl ester with diesel fuel in compression ignition engine. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessment 53 (C):102705. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102705.
   Google Scholar
• Ramesh Kumar, R., P. Sathyaseelan, M. Alphonse, and M. Saleem. 2020. Performance analysis of biodiesel derived from fish waste. International Journal of Ambient Energy 41:161–68. doi:10.1080/01430750.2018.1443501.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razzaq, L., M. A. Mujtaba, M. Elahi, M. Soudagar, W. Ahmed, H. Fayaz, A. I. El-Seesy, H. C. Ong, K. Shahapurkar, A. Afzal, et al. 2021. Engine performance and emission characteristics of palm biodiesel blends with graphene oxide nanoplatelets and dimethyl carbonate additives. Journal of Environmental Management 282 (October 2020):111917. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111917.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saei, M. M., and M. A. Zarringhalam. 2014. Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with diesel-nitrogenated additives. Chemical Engineering Research & Design 92:720. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2014.01.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanli, B. G., M. Ozcanli, and H. Serin. 2020. Assessment of thermodynamic performance of an IC engine using microalgae biodiesel at various ambient temperatures. Fuel 277:118108. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekhar, S. C., K. Karuppasamy, R. Sathyamurthy, M. Elkelawy, H. A. E. D. Bastawissi, P. Paramasivan, K. Sathiyamoorthy, and P. Edison. 2019. Emission analysis on compression ignition engine fueled with lower concentrations of pithecellobium dulce biodiesel-diesel blends. Heat Transfer-Asian Research 48:254–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.21381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simhana Devi, D., R. Kumar, and U. Rajak. 2022. Experimental investigation of performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a CI engine fuelled by blends of waste plastic oil with diesel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery Utilization, and Environmental Effects 44 (3):7693–708. doi:10.1080/15567036.2022.2115582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A. P., and A. K. Agarwal. 2020. Biodiesel spray characteristics and their effect on engine combustion and particulate emissions. Journal of Energy Resources Technology 142:142. doi:https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-3250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, P., S. Chauhan, V. Goel, and A. K. Gupta. 2020. Enhancing diesel engine performance and reducing emissions using binary biodiesel fuel blend. Journal of Energy Resources Technology 142:142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4044058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon, J. M., S. Pachamuthu, J. J. Arulanandan, N. Thangavel, and R. Sathyamurthy. 2020. Electrochemical decomposition of NOx and oxidation of HC and CO emissions by developing electrochemical cells for diesel engine emission control. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27: 32229–32228. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07327-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramaniam, M., J. M. Solomon, V. Nadanakumar, S. Anaimuthu, and R. Sathyamurthy. 2020. Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine using algae as a biodiesel. Energy Reports 6:1382–92. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2020.05.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundar, P. S., P. Vijayabalan, M. Balachandar, R. Sathyamurthy, and A. J. Chamkha. 2020. Influence of oxygen enrichment on performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a stationary diesel engine fuelled with calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blend. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering 15 (4):2472. doi:10.1002/apj.2472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sureshbabu, Y., and V. P. Ashoka. 2020. Optimization of performance and emission characteristics of catalytic coated IC engine with biodiesel using grey-taguchi method. Scientific Reports 10:10. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57129-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, H., F. Guo, R. Wang, X. Yang, S. Li, and J. Ruan. 2020. Combustion performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with iso-butanol/biodiesel blends. Fuel 268:117387. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, C., J. Hu, P. Geng, J. Shi, D. Zhang, and Y. Ju. 2017. Effects of injection pressure on ignition and combustion characteristics of diesel in a premixed methanol/air mixture atmosphere in a constant volume combustion chamber. Fuel 206:593–602. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar