Energy budgeting and productivity response of cotton-wheat cropping system to mechanical sub-soiling

References

• Al-Suhaibani, S. A., and A. E. Ghaly. 2013. Comparative study of the kinetic parameters of three chisel plows operating at different depths and forward speed in a sandy soil. The International Journal of Engineering and Science 2 (7):42–59.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2016. Package of Practices for Kharif Crops. Ludhiana, Punjab, India: Punjab Agricultural University.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2017. Hand Book of Agriculture. Ludhiana, Punjab, India: Punjab Agricultural University. http://www.pau.edu.
   Google Scholar
• Asgari, H. R., A. Ghiami, S. Zahra, and G. Farshid. 2014. Effect of subsoil compaction constraints on some morphological, physiological and agronomic properties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under rain-fed farming. International Journal of Advanced Biological & Biomedical Research 2:1657–69.
   Google Scholar
• Balkcom, K. S., J. N. Shaw, D. W. Reeves, C. H. Burmester, and L. M. Curtis. 2007. Irrigated cotton response to tillage systems in the Tennessee Valley. Journal of Cotton Science 11:2–11.
   Google Scholar
• Benbi, D. K. 2018. Carbon footprint and agricultural sustainability nexus in an intensively cultivated region of indo-gangetic plains. Science of the Total Environment 644 (December):611–23. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.018.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brar, H. S., D. Kumar, and P. Singh. 2019. Evaluation of cotton hybrids for productivity potential, monetary and energy returns under varied agronomic manipulations. Journal of Cotton Research and Development 33 (2):242–50.
   Google Scholar
• Brar, H. S., and P. Singh. 2022. Pre-and post-sowing irrigation scheduling impacts on crop phenology and water productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum l.) in sub-tropical North-Western India. Agricultural Water Management 274. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107982.
   Google Scholar
• Brar, H. S., P. Singh, and S. Singh. 2018. Evaluation of agronomic requirements of cotton hybrids for productivity, monetary and energy gain in south western region of Punjab. Journal of Cotton Research and Development 32:260–68.
   Google Scholar
• Elsoragaby, S., A. Yahya, M. Razif Mahadi, N. Mat Nawi, and M. Mairghany. 2019. Energy utilization in major crop cultivation. Energy 173 (April):1285–303. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.142.
   Google Scholar
• Erdal, G., K. Esengün, H. Erdal, and O. Gündüz. 2007. Energy use and economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat Province of turkey. Energy 32 (1):35–41. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2006.01.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esengun, K., O. Gündüz, and G. Erdal. 2007. Input–output energy analysis in dry apricot production of turkey. Energy Conversion and Management 48 (2):592–98. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2006.06.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gajri, P. R., K. S. Gill, M. R. Chaudhary, and R. Singh. 1997. Irrigation of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in Relation to Tillage and Mulching. Agricultural Water Management 34 (2):149–60. doi:10.1016/S0378-3774(97)00009-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez, K. A., and A. A. Gomez. 1985. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. In Biometrics, Vol. 41, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. doi:10.2307/2530673
   Google Scholar
• Jat, H. S., K. M. Choudhary, D. P. Nandal, A. K. Yadav, T. Poonia, P. C. S. Yadvinder Singh, and M. L. Jat. 2020. Conservation Agriculture-Based Sustainable Intensification of Cereal Systems Leads to Energy Conservation, Higher Productivity and Farm Profitability. Environmental Management 65 (6):774–86. doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01273-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, H., L. Hongwen, A. D. M. Wang Xiaoyan, L. Wenying, G. Huanwen, and N. J. Kuhn. 2007. The Adoption of Annual Subsoiling as Conservation Tillage in Dryland Maize and Wheat Cultivation in Northern China. Soil and Tillage Research 94 (2):493–502. doi:10.1016/j.still.2006.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, A., K. S. Rana, A. K. Choudhary, R. S. Bana, V. K. Sharma, S. Prasad, G. Gupta, M. Choudhary, A. Pradhan, S. K. Rajpoot, et al. 2021. Energy budgeting and carbon footprints of zero-tilled pigeonpea–wheat cropping system under sole or dual crop basis residue mulching and Zn-fertilization in a semi-arid agro-ecology. Energy 231 (September):120862. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120862.
   Google Scholar
• Medvedev, V. V. 2009. Soil penetration resistance and penetrographs in studies of tillage technologies. Eurasian Soil Science 42 (3):299–309. doi:10.1134/S1064229309030077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittal, V. K., J. P. Mittal, and K. C. Dhawan. 1985. Research digest on energy requirements in agricultural sector. All-India Coordinated Research Project on Energy Requirements in Agricultural Sector. Ludhiana, Punjab, India: Punjab Agricultural University.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, A., S. Rafiee, S. Saeid Mohtasebi, and H. Rafiee. 2010. Energy inputs – yield relationship and cost analysis of kiwifruit production in Iran. Renewable Energy 35 (5):1071–75. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moitzi, G., G. Thünauer, J. Robier, and A. Gronauer. 2015. Energy use and energy efficiency in grain maize production in different nitrogen fertilization in South Styria (Austria). Bodenkultur 66:1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Moradi, M., M. Amin Nematollahi, A. Mousavi Khaneghah, S. Hassan Pishgar-Komleh, and M. Reza Rajabi. 2018. Comparison of energy consumption of wheat production in conservation and conventional agriculture using DEA. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25 (35):35200–09. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3424-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabavi-Pelesaraei, A., R. Abdi, S. Rafiee, and H. Ghasemi Mobtaker. 2014. Optimization of energy required and greenhouse gas emissions analysis for orange producers using data envelopment analysis approach. Journal of Cleaner Production 65 (February):311–17. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.019.
   Google Scholar
• Naderi-Boldaji, M., A. Kazemzadeh, A. Hemmat, S. Rostami, and T. Keller. 2018. Changes in soil stress during repeated wheeling: a comparison of measured and simulated values. Soil Research 56 (2):204. doi:10.1071/SR17093.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozkan, B., H. Akcaoz, and C. Fert. 2004. Energy Input–Output Analysis in Turkish Agriculture. Renewable Energy 29 (1):39–51. doi:10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00135-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parihar, C. M., S. L. Jat, A. K. Singh, K. Majumdar, M. L. Jat, Y. S. Saharawat, S. Pradhan, and B. R. Kuri. 2017. Bio-energy, water-use efficiency and economics of maize-wheat-mungbean system under precision-conservation agriculture in semi-arid agro-ecosystem. Energy 119 (January):245–56. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.068.
   Google Scholar
• Pathak, B. S., and A. S. Bining. 1985. Energy use pattern and potential for energy saving in rice-wheat cultivation. Energy in Agriculture 4:271–78. doi:10.1016/0167-5826(85)90022-1.
   Google Scholar
• Pikul, J. L., and J. Kristian Aase. 2003. Water infiltration and storage affected by subsoiling and subsequent tillage. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67 (3):859. doi:10.2136/sssaj2003.8590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritpal, S., G. Singh, and G. P. S. Sodhi. 2019. Applying DEA optimization approach for energy auditing in wheat cultivation under rice-wheat and cotton-wheat cropping systems in North-Western India. Energy 181 (August):18–28. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.147.
   Google Scholar
• Raper, R. L., D. W. Reeves, J. N. Shaw, E. van Santen, and P. L. Mask. 2007. Benefits of site-specific subsoiling for cotton production in coastal plain soils. Soil and Tillage Research 96 (1–2):174–81. doi:10.1016/j.still.2007.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinners, K. J., J. M. Wilkes, and T. D. England. 1993. Performance characteristics of a tillage machine with active-passive components. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 55 (4):277–97. doi:10.1006/jaer.1993.1050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A., and J. Kaur. 2017. Energy consumption and production pattern in direct drilling wheat in Punjab. Current Agriculture Research Journal 5 (2):160–68. doi:10.12944/CARJ.5.2.02.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, H., D. Mishra, and N. M. Nahar. 2002. Energy use pattern in production agriculture of a typical village in arid zone, India-Part I. Energy Conversion and Management 43 (16):2275–86. doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00161-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solhjou, A. A., and A. J. Niazi. 2001. Effect of sub-soiling on soil physical properties and irrigated wheat yield. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 2:14–21.
   Google Scholar
• Usaborisut, P., and K. Prasertkan. 2019. Specific energy requirements and soil pulverization of a combined tillage implement. Heliyon 5 (11):e02757. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaldiz, O., H. H. Ozturk, Y. Zeren, and A. Bascetincelik. 1993. Energy usage in production of field crops in turkey. 5th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy Use in Agriculture. Kusadasi, Turkey. October 11-14, 1993. 527–36
   Google Scholar