REFERENCES
- Apergis , N. , Loomis , D. and Payne , J. E. 2010 . Are fluctuations in coal consumption transitory or permanent? Evidence from a panel of US states. . Appl. Energ , 87 : 2424 – 2426 .
- Chen , P. F. and Lee , C. C. 2007 . Is energy consumption per capita broken stationary? New evidence from regional-based panels. . Energ. Policy , 35 : 3526 – 3540 .
- Hsu , Y. C. , Lee , C. C. and Lee , C. C. 2008 . Revisited: Are shocks to energy consumption permanent or temporary? New evidence from a panel SURADF approach. . Energ. Econ. , 30 : 2314 – 2330 .
- Lean , H. H. and Smyth , R. 2009 . Long memory in US disaggregated petroleum consumption: Evidence from univariate and multivariate LM tests for fractional integration. . Energ. Policy , 37 : 3205 – 3211 .
- Lee , J. and Strazicich , M. C. 2003 . Minimum LM unit root test with two structural breaks. . Rev. Econ. Stat. , 85 : 1082 – 1089 .
- Mishra , V. , Sharma , S. and Smyth , R. 2009 . Are fluctuations in energy consumption per capita transitory? Evidence from a panel of pacific island countries. . Energ. Policy , 37 : 2318 – 2326 .
- Narayan , P. K. and Smyth , R. 2007 . Are shocks to energy consumption permanent or transitory? Evidence from 182 countries. . Energ. Policy , 35 : 333 – 341 .