First Generation Bioethanol Projects in Nigeria: Benefits and Barriers

REFERENCES

• Adenikinju, A. F. 2003. Electricity infrastructure failure in Nigeria: A survey-based analysis of the costs and adjustment responses. Energ. Policy 31:1519–1530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels, R., Lebel, L., and Gheewala, S. H. 2010. Agrofuels in Thailand: Policies, practices and prospects. In: Sustainable, Lebel, L., Lorek, S., Daniel, R. (Eds.). Available online.
   Google Scholar
• de Castro, J. F. M. 2007. Biofuels: An Overview. Available at: http://np-net.pbworks.com/f/BZOS+(2007)+Biofuels+in+Africa_overview.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas, A. 2009. Biohydrogen. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Escober, J. C., Lora, E. S., Venturini, O. J., Yanez, E. E., Castillo, E. F., and Almaran, O. 2009. Biofuels: Environment, technology and food security. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 13:1275–1287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeme, J., and Ebohon, O. J. 2005. Nigeria’s electric power sector reform; what should form the key objectives? Energ. Policy 33:1213–1221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H., Kim, S., and Dale, B. E. 2009. Biofuels, land use change, and greenhouse gas emissions: Some unexplored variables. Environ. Sci. Tech. 43:961–967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik, U. S., Ahmed, M., Sombilla, M. A., and Cueno, S. L. 2009. Biofuel production for smallholder producers in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. Appl. Energ. 86:S58–S68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. L. T., Gheewala, S. H., and Garivait, S. 2007. Full chain energy analysis of fuel ethanol from cassava in Thailand. Environ. Sci. Tech. 41:4135–4142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). 2007. Draft Nigerian bio-fuel policy and incentives. Abuja, Nigeria: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). 2008. Annual statistical bulletin. Abuja, Nigeria: Corporate Planning and Development Division, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Nwanchukwu, C. C., and Lewis, C. 1986. A net energy analysis of fuels from biomass: The case of Nigeria. Biomass 11:271–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obada, F. B., 2009. Biofuels: Nigeria Ahead in Feedstock Technology. Available at: http://www.globalbiofuelsltd.com/news/ngrahead.html . Accessed 09 January 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Ogaboh, A. A. M.,Ushie, M. E., Abam, M. I., Agba, M. S., and Okoro, J. 2010. Developing the biofuel industry for effective rural transformation in Nigeria. Euro. J. Sci. Res. 40:441–449.
   Google Scholar
• Ohimain, E. I. (2014). Evaluation of pioneering bioethanol projects in Nigeria following the announcement and implementation of the Nigerian biofuel policy and incentives. Energ. Source. B 10:51–58.
   Google Scholar
• Ohimain, E. I. 2010. Emerging bio-ethanol projects in Nigeria; their opportunities and challenges. Energ. Policy 38:7161–7168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohimain, E. I. 2013. Environmental impacts of smallholder ethanol production from cassava feedstock for the replacement of kerosene household cooking fuel in Nigeria. Energ. Source. A 35:1560–1565.
   Google Scholar
• Papong, S., and Malakul, P. 2010. Life-cycle energy and environmental analysis of bioethanol production from cassava in Thailand. Bioresource Technol. 101:S112–S118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimentel, D. 2003. Ethanol fuels: Energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative. Nat. Resour. Res. 12:127–134.
   Google Scholar
• Pimentel, D., and Patzek, T. W. 2008. Ethanol production: Energy and economic issues related to U.S. and Brazilian sugarcane. In: Biofuels, Solar and Wind as Renewable Energy Systems, Pimentel, D. (Ed). Berlin: Springer, pp. 357–371.
   Google Scholar
• Plevin, R., and Donnelly, D., 2004. Converting waste to energy and profit; tapioca starch power in Thailand. Renewable Energy World. September-October: 74–81:
   Google Scholar
• Thornley, P., and Cooper, D. 2008. The effectiveness of policy instruments in promoting bioenergy. Biomass Bioenerg. 32:903–913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar