References
- Acaravci, A., and Ozturk, I. 2010. Electricity consumption-growth nexus: Evidence from panel data for transition countries. Energy Econ. 32(3):604–608.
- Akinlo, A. E. 2008. Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from 11 sub-Sahara African countries. Energy Econ. 30(5):2391–2400.
- Apergis, N., and Payne, J. E. 2009. Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the commonwealth of independent states. Energy Econ. 31(5):641–647.
- Apergis, N., and Payne, J. E. 2010a. Renewable energy consumption and growth in Eurasia. Energy Econ. 32(6):1392–1397.
- Apergis, N., and Payne, J. E. 2010b. The emissions, energy consumption, and growth nexus: Evidence from the commonwealth of independent states. Energy Policy 38(1):650–655.
- Asafu-Adjaye, J. 2000. The relationship between energy consumption, energy prices and economic growth: Time series evidence from Asian developing countries. Energy Econ. 22(6):615–625.
- Engle, R. F., and Granger, C. W. J. 1987. Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation and testing. Econometrica 55(2):251–276.
- Granger, C. W. J. 1969. Investigating causal relationships by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica 37(3):424–438.
- Granger, C. W. J. 1988. Some recent development in a concept of causality. J. Economet. 39(1–2):199–211.
- Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., and Shin Y. 2003. Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. J. Economet. 115(1):53–74.
- Kraft, J., and Kraft, A. 1978. On the relationship between energy and GNP. J. Energy Dev. 3(2):401–403.
- Levin, A., and Lin, C. 1992. Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Discussion Paper 92-93. San Diego, CA: University of California.
- Mahadevan, R., and Asafu-Adjaye, J. 2007. Energy consumption, economic growth and prices: A reassessment using panel VECM for developed and developing countries. Energy Policy 35(4):2481–2490.
- Noor, S., and Siddiqi, M. W. 2010. Energy consumption and economic growth in south Asian countries: A co-integrated panel analysis. World Acad. Sci., Eng. Technol. 67:251–256.
- Odhiambo, N. M. 2010. Energy consumption, prices and economic growth in three SSA countries: A comparative study. Energy Policy 38(5):2463–2469.
- Ozturk, I., and Acaravci, A. 2010. The causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania: Evidence from ARDL bound testing approach. Appl. Energy 87(6):1938–1943.
- Pedroni, P. 1999. Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat. 61(1):653–670.
- Reynolds, D. B., and Kolodzieji, M. 2008. Former Soviet Union oil production and GDP decline: Granger causality and the multi-cycle Hubbert curve. Energy Econ. 30(2):271–289.