Experiences with Jatropha cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for biofuels policies

References

• Achten, W. M. J., Almeida, J., Fobelets, V., Bolle, E., Mathijs, E., Singh, V. P., Tiwari, D. N., and Muys, B. 2010. Life cycle assessment of Jatropha biodiesel as transportation fuel in rural India. Appl. Energy. 87:3652–3660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benge, M. 2006 Assessment of the potential of Jatropha curcas (biodiesel tree), for energy production and other uses in developing countries. Available at: http://www.echotech.org/mambo/index.php?option¼com_docman&task¼doc_view&gid¼179&Itemid¼68 ( accessed on December 21, 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Brittaine, R., and Lutaladio, N. 2010. Jatropha: A smallholder bioenergy crop – the potential for pro-poor development. Integrated Crop Management Vol. 8 FAO, Rome
   Google Scholar
• Del Greco, G. V., and Rademaker, L. 1998. The Jatropha energy system: an integrated approach to decentralised and sustainable energy production at the village level. Ingegneria Senza Frontiere. Available at: http://www.isf.lilik.it/files/jatropha/jes.pdf. ( accessed on January 16, 2012).
   Google Scholar
• FACT. 2006. Jatropha handbook. First Draft. Available at http://www.fact-fuels.org/. ( accessed on October 23, 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Francis, G., Edinger, R., and Becker, K. 2005. A concept for simultaneous wasteland reclamation, fuel production, and socio-economic development in degraded areas in India: need, potential and perspectives of Jatropha plantations. Nat. Resour. Forum. 29:12–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GEXSI. 2008. Global market study on Jatropha. Final Report. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/gizosmit/gexsi-global-jatropha-study-abstract-presentation. ( accessed on September 6, 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). 2009. Jatropha reality check. A field assessment of the agronomic and economic viability of Jatropha and other oilseed crops in Kenya. Available at: http://www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFs/B16599.PDF. ( accessed on October 10, 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Jingura, R. M., Matengaifa, R., Musademba, D., and Musiyiwa, K. 2011. Characterisation of land types and agro-ecological conditions for production of Jatropha as a feedstock for biofuels in Zimbabwe. Biomass Bioenergy. 35:2080–2086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongschaap, R. E. E., Corré, W. J., Bindraban, P. S., and Brandenburg, W. A. 2007. Claims and facts on Jatropha curcas L. Global Jatropha curcas evaluation, breeding and propagation programme, Wageningen U.R. Report 158, Plant Research International B.V. Available at: http://www.fact-fuels.org/media_en/Claims_and_Facts_ on Jatropha_WUR ( accessed on November 10, 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Maes, W. H., Trabucco, A., Achten, W. M. J., and Muys, B. 2009. Climatic growing conditions of Jatropha curcas L. Biomass Bioenergy. 33:1481–1485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muok, B., and Källbäck, L .2008. Feasibility study of Jatropha curcas as a biofuels feedstock in Kenya. African Centre for Technology Studies. Available at: http://www.acts.or.ke. ( accessed on December 21, 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Openshaw, K. 2000. A review of Jatropha curcas: An oil plant of unfulfilled promise. Biomass Bioenergy. 19:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunwole, J. O., Chaudhary, D. R., Ghosh, A., Daudu, C. K., Chikara, J., and Patolia, J.S. 2008 Contribution of Jatropha curcas to soil quality improvement in a degraded Indian entisol. Acta Agric. Scandanavica, Section B – Plant Soil Sci. 58:245–251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramakrishnaiah, D. 2006. Land availability for biofuel production. In: Biodiesel conference towards energy independence - focus on Jatropha, Singh, B., Swaminathan, R., Ponraj, V., (Eds.). 9-10 June 2006; Rashtrapati Nilayam, Bolaram, Hyderabad. New Delhi: Rashtrapati Bhawan; 2006. pp. 208–217.
   Google Scholar
• Trabucco, A., Achten, W. M. J., Bowe, C., Aerts, R., van Orshoven, J., Norgrove, L., and Muys, B. 2010. Global mapping of Jatropha curcas yield based on response of fitness to present and future climate. GCB Bioenergy. 2:139–151.
   Google Scholar
• Von Maltitz, G. P., and Brent, A. 2008. Assessing the biofuel options for Southern Africa. Available at: http://www.researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/bitstream/10204/2579/1/Von%20Maltitz_2008.pdf. ( accessed on January 20, 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Wahl, N., Jamnadas, R., Baur, H., Munster, C., and Iiyama, M. 2009. Economic viability of Jatropha curcas L. plantations in Northern Tanzania – Assessing farmers’ prospects via cost-benefit analysis. ICRAF Working Paper N0. 97, Nairobi, World Agroforestry Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Zhengguo, L., Bin-le, L., Xia Ofeng, Z., Masayuki, S., and Ryosuke, S. 2010. System approach for evaluating the potential yield and plantation of Jatropha curcas L. on a global scale. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44:2204–2209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar