References
- Apergis, N., and Payne, J. E. 2010. Renewable energy consumption and growth in Eurasia. Energy Econ. 32:1392–1397.
- Aslan A. 2014. Electricity consumption, labor force and GDP in Turkey: Evidence from multivariate granger causality. Energy Sources Part B 9:174–182.
- de Vries, G. J., Erumban, A. A., Timmer, M. P., Voskoboynikov, I., and Wu, H. X. 2012. Deconstructing the BRICs: Structural transformation and aggregate productivity growth. J. Comp. Econ. 40:211–227.
- Deloitte. 2011. If not BRICs, then what? Comparing BRICs and G6 nations in fossil fuels, Energy & Resources, The Creative Studio at Deloitte, London, 10068A.
- Engle, R. F., and Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Cointegration and error correction: Representation, estimation and testing. Econometrica 55:251–277.
- Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., and Shin, Y. 1997. Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels, mimeo, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., and Shin, Y. 2003. Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. J. Econometrics 115:53–74.
- Kakwani, N., Neri, M. C., and Son, H. H. 2010. Linkages Between Pro-Poor Growth, Social Programs and Labor Market: The Recent Brazilian Experience. World Development 38:881–894.
- Liu, Q. 2012. Unemployment and labor force participation in urban China. China Econ. Rev. 23:18–33.
- Menegaki, A. N. 2011. Growth and renewable energy in Europe: A random effect model with evidence for neutrality hypothesis. Energy Econ. 33:257–263.
- Menegaki, A. N. 2013a. Growth and renewable energy in Europe: Benchmarking with data envelopment analysis. Renewable Energy 60:363–369.
- Menegaki, A. N. 2013b. Accounting for unobserved management in renewable energy & growth. Energy 63:345–355.
- Menegaki, A. N. 2014. On energy consumption and GDP studies; A meta-analysis of the last two decades. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 29:31–36.
- Ozturk, I. 2010. A literature survey on energy–growth nexus. Energy Policy 38:340–349.
- Pao, H.-T., and Tsai, C.-M. 2010. CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRIC countries. Energy Policy 38:7850–7860.
- Sadorsky, P. 2010. The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies. Energy Policy 38:2528–2535.
- Yavuz N. C. 2014. CO2 Emission, energy consumption, and economic growth for Turkey: Evidence from a cointegration test with a structural break. Energy Sources, Part B 9:229–235.
- World Bank. 2012. World Development Indicators 2012, Washington, USA.