References
- Adger, W. N., Huq, S., Brown, K., Conwa, D., and Hulme, M. 2003. Adaptation to climate change in the developing World. Prog. Dev. Stud. 3:179–195.
- Anderson, R. 2015. No shale gas revolution in Europe. BBC, 3 June. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/business-32993104
- BBC. 2011. Germany: Nuclear Power Plants to Close by 2022. 30 May. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13592208
- British Petroleum. 2016a. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015. Available at: http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/country-and-regional-insights/european-union.html
- British Petroleum. 2016b. BP Energy Outlook. Available at: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/energy-outlook-2016/bp-energy-outlook-2016.pdf
- Council of the European Union. 2009. A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy. Available at: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/publications/2009/pdf/european-security-strategy-secure-europe-better-world/
- Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy. Available at: http://www.covenantofmayors.eu/index_en.html
- Dell, M., Jones, B. F., and Olken, B. A. 2009. Temperature and income: reconciling new cross-sectional and panelestimates. Am. Econ. Rev. 99:198–204.
- European Climate Adaptation Platform. Available at: http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu
- European Commission. 2012. The European Union Explained: Energy. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/energy.pdf
- European Commission. 2014. New Liquefied Natural Gas Terminal Improves Energy Supply and Security in Poland. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/projects/poland/new-liquefied-natural-gas-terminal-improves-energy-supply-and-security-in-poland
- European Commission. 2015a. European Union Package. 25 February. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/publications/energy-union-package
- European Commission. 2015b. Historic Climate Deal in Paris: EU Leads Global Efforts. European Commission, 12 December. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/news/2015/12/20151212_en.htm
- European Commission. 2016. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Brussels, 2 March. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2016/EN/1-2016-110-EN-F1-1.PDF
- European Commission. 2030. Energy Strategy. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-strategy/2030-energy-strategy
- European Commission. European Climate Change Programme. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/eccp/index_en.htm
- European Commission. Environment. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/
- European Commission. What is the Set-Plan? Available at: https://setis.ec.europa.eu/about-setis/set-plan-governance
- European Commission. Climate Action. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets_en
- European Commission. Nuclear Energy. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/nuclear-energy
- European Commission Joint Research Centre. 2015. Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2015 Report. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Available at: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/…/jrc-2015-trends-in-global-co2-emissions-2015-report-98184
- European Council. 2016. Presidency Conclusions, Brussels, 30 January. Available at: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/87642.pdf
- European Environmental Agency. 2012. Climate Change, Impacts and Vulnerability in Europe No. 12. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/media/newsreleases/climate-change-evident-across-europe#tab-related-publications
- European Environmental Agency. 2016. Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Concentrations. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/atmospheric-greenhouse-gas-concentrations-5/assessment
- Eurostat. Renewable Energy Statistics. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Renewable_energy_statistics
- Eurostat. Green Gas Emissions’ analysis by source sector, EU–28, 1990 and 2013. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Greenhouse_gas_emissions,_analysis_by_source_sector,_EU-28,_1990_and_2013_(percentage_of_total)_new.png
- Eurostat. Nuclear Energy Statistics. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Nuclear_energy_statistics
- Iglesias, A., and Garrote, L. 2015. Adaptation strategies for agricultural water management under climate change in Europe. Agric. Water Manag. 155:113–124.
- International Energy Agency. 2015. Energy and Climate Change. Available at: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2015SpecialReportonEnergyandClimateChange.pdf
- International Energy Agency. 2016. World Energy Outlook: Executive Summary. Available at: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf
- Keyaerts, N., et al. 2011. Gas market distorting effects of imbalanced gas balancing rules: Inefficient regulation of pipeline flexibility. Energy Policy. 39:865–876.
- Kopp, S.-D. 2015. Politics, Markets and EU Gas Supply Security: Case Studies of the UK and Germany. Berlin: Springer VS.
- Kumar, S., et al. 2011. Current status and future projections of LNG demand and supplies: A global perspective. Energy Policy. 39:4097–4104.
- Maione, M., Fowler, D., Monks, P. S., Reis, S., Rudich, Y., Williams, M. L., and Fuzzi, S. 2016. Air quality and climate change: Designing new win-win policies for Europe. Environ. Sci. Policy. 65:48–57.
- McGrath, M. 2016. Nations sign historic Paris climate deal. BBC, 22 April. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-36108194
- Mendelsohn, R. 2009. The impact of climate change on agriculture in developing countries. J. Nat. Resour. Policy Res. 1:5–19.
- Parry, M. L., Canziani, O. F., Palutikof, J. P., Van Der, L. P. J., and Hanson, C. E. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ruiz, I. B. 2016. Nuclear Power Faces Uncertain Future in Europe. DW. 26 April. Available at: http://www.dw.com/en/nuclear-power-faces-uncertain-future-in-europe/a-19215273
- Schelling, T. C. 1992. Some economics of global warming. Am. Econ. Rev. 82:1–14.
- Schiermeier, Q. 2012. The Kyoto Protocol: hot air. Nature. 491:656–658.
- Shishlov, I., Morel, R., and Bellassen, V. 2016. Compliance of the parties to the Kyoto protocol in the first commitment period. Clim. Policy. 16:768–782.
- Sivaram, V., and Norris, T. 2016. The clean energy revolution: Fighting climate change with innovation. Foreign Affairs May/June. Available at: http://www.cfr.org/global/clean-energy-revolution/p37874
- United Nations Environment Programme. 2014. The Emissions Gap Report. Available at: http://www.unep.org/publications/ebooks/emissionsgapreport2014
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 2015. Report on the structured expert dialogue on the 2013–2015 review. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/sb/eng/inf01.pdf
- Yeo, S. 2016. “Timeline: the Paris agreement’s ‘ratchet mechanism’. Carbonbrief 16 January. Available at: https://www.carbonbrief.org/timeline-the-paris-agreements-ratchet-mechanism
- Yergin, D. 2012. The Quest: energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World. New York: Penguin Group.