Revisiting CO₂ emissions convergence in G18 countries

References

• Aldy, J. E. (2006a) Divergence in state-level per capita carbon dioxide emissions, Discussion Paper, RFF DP 06-07.
   Google Scholar
• Aldy, J. E. 2006b. Per capita carbon dioxide emissions: Convergence or divergence? Environmental Resource Economics 33:533–55. doi:10.1007/s10640-005-6160-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barassi, M. R., M. A. Cole, and R. J. R. Elliott. 2008. Stochastic divergence or convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions: Re-examining the evidence. Environmental and Resource Economics 40:121–37. doi:10.1007/s10640-007-9144-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barassi, M. R., M. A. Cole, and R. J. R. Elliott. 2011. The stochastic convergence of CO2 emissions: A long memory approach. Environmental and Resource Economics 49:367–85. doi:10.1007/s10640-010-9437-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camarero, M., Y. Mendoza, and J. Ordoñez. 2011. Re-examining emissions. Is Assessing Convergence Meaning Less? Department of Applied Economics II Universidad De Valencia Working Papers 1104:1–38.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, C. P., and C. C. Lee. 2008. Are per capita carbon dioxide emissions converging among industrialized countries? New time series evidence with structural breaks. Environment and Development Economics 13 (4):497–515. doi:10.1017/S1355770X08004361.
   Google Scholar
• Dickey, D. A., and W. A. Fuller. 1980. Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica 49:1057–72. doi:10.2307/1912517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EI-Monstasser, G., R. Inglesi-Lotz, and R. Gupta. 2015. Convergence of greenhouse gas emissions among G7 countries. Applied Economics 47 (60):6543–52. doi:10.1080/00036846.2015.1080809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EPA. (2017). Annual report 2017. US Environmental Protection Agency. Durham, US.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, P. 1998. Using panel data to evaluate growth theories. International Economic Review 39:295–306. doi:10.2307/2527294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, Y., Q. Zhang, M. Zhong, and B. Li. 2015. Is there convergence in per capita SO2 emissions in China? An empirical study using city-level panel data. Journal of Cleaner Production 108:944–54. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, B., and L. Meng. 2013. Convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions in urban China: A spatio-temporal perspective. Applied Geography 40:21–29. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.01.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobert, T., F. Karanfil, and A. Tykhonenko. 2010. Convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions in the EU: Legend or reality? Energy Economics 32:1364–73. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2010.03.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenker, R., and Z. Xiao. 2004. Unit root quantile autoregression inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association 99:775–87. doi:10.1198/016214504000001114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwiatkowski, D., P. Phillips, P. Schmidt, and Y. Shin. 1992. Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root? Journal of Econometrics 54:159–78. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(92)90104-Y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. C., and C. P. Chang. 2009. Stochastic convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions and multiple structural breaks in OECD countries. Economic Modelling 26 (6):1375–81. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2009.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., and B. Lin. 2013. Global convergence in per capita CO2 emissions. Enewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 24:357–63. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X.-L., D. P. Tang, and T. Y. Chang. 2014. CO2 emissions converge in the 50 U.S. states — Sequential panel selection method. Economic Modelling 40:320–33. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2014.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKibbin, W. J., and A. Stegman (2005) Convergence and per capita carbon emissions, Brooking Discussion papers in International Economics No 167.
   Google Scholar
• Ordas Criado, C., and J. M. Grether. 2011. Convergence in per capita CO2 emissions: A robust distributional approach. Resource Energy Economics 33:637–65. doi:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2011.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panopoulou, E., and T. Pantelidis. 2009. Club convergence in carbon dioxide emissions. Environmental and Resource Economics 44:47–70. doi:10.1007/s10640-008-9260-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, P. C. B., and P. Perron. 1988. Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika 75:335–46. doi:10.1093/biomet/75.2.335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero-Ávila, D. 2008. Convergence in carbon dioxide emissions among industrialised countries revisited. Energy Economics 30:2265–82. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2007.06.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strazicich, M. C., and J. A. List. 2003. Are CO2 emissions level converging among industrial countries? Environmental and Resource Economics 24:263–71. doi:10.1023/A:1022910701857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, J., S. Chi-Wei, and S. Gui-Lan. 2016. Is carbon dioxide emission convergence in ten largest economies? International Journal of Green Energy 13 (5):454–61. doi:10.1080/15435075.2014.966373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., and K. Zhang. 2014. Convergence of carbon dioxide emissions in different sectors in China. Energy 65:605–11. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., P. Zhang, D. Huang, and C. Cai. 2014. Convergence behavior of carbon dioxide emissions in China. Economic Modelling 43:75–80. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2014.07.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerlund, J., and S. A. Basher. 2007. Testing for convergence in carbon dioxide emissions using a century of panel data. Environmental and Resource Economics 40 (1):109–20. doi:10.1007/s10640-007-9143-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavuz, N. C., and V. Yilanci. 2013. Convergence in per capita carbon dioxide emissions among G7 countries: A TAR panel unit root approach. Environmental and Resource Economics 54 (2):283–91. doi:10.1007/s10640-012-9595-x. February 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., J. W. Burnett, and D. J. Lacombe. 2015. Province-level convergence of China’s carbon dioxide emissions. Applied Energy 150:286–95. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar