REFERENCES
- Magnasco , M.O. 1993 . Forced Thermal Ratchet . Physical Review Letters , 71 : 1477 – 1481 .
- Astumian , R.D. and Bier , M. 1994 . Fluctuation Driven Ratchets: Molecular Motors . Physical Review Letters , 72 : 1766 – 1769 .
- Astumian , R.D. 1997 . Thermodynamics and Kinetics of a Brownian Motor . Science , 276 : 917 – 922 .
- Keller , D. and Bustamante , C. 2000 . The Mechanochemistry of Molecular Motors . Biophysical Journal , 78 : 541 – 556 .
- Slater , G.W. , Guo , H.L. and Nixon , G.I. 1997 . Bidirectional Transport of Polyelectrolytes Using Self-Modulating Entropic Ratchets . Physical Review Letters , 78 : 1170 – 1173 .
- Duke , T.A.J. and Austin , R.H. 1998 . Microfabricated Sieve for the Continuous Sorting of Macromolecules . Physical Review Letters , 80 : 1552 – 1555 .
- Ertaş , D. 1998 . Lateral Separation of Macromolecules and Polyelectrolytes in Microlithographic Arrays . Physical Review Letters , 80 : 1548 – 1551 .
- van Oudenaarden , A. and Boxer , S.G . 1999 . Brownian Ratchets: Molecular Separations in Lipid Bilayers Supported on Patterned Arrays . Science , 285 : 1046 – 1048 .
- Bader , J.S. , Hammond , R.W. , Henck , S.A. , Deem , M.W. , McDermott , G.A. , Bustillo , J.M. , Simpson , J.W. , Mulhern , G.T. and Rothberg , J.M. 1999 . DNA Transport by a Micromachined Brownian Ratchet Device . PNAS , 96 : 13165 – 13169 .
- Hammond , R.W. , Bader , J.S. , Henck , S.A. , Deem , M.W. , McDermott , G.A. , Bustillo , J.M. and Rothberg , J.M. 2000 . Differential Transport of DNA by a Rectified Brownian Motion Device . Electrophoresis , 21 : 74 – 80 .
- Selvaganapathy , P.R. , Carlen , E.T. and Mastrangelo , C.H. . Recent Progress in Microfluidic Devices for Nucleic Acid and Antibody Assays . Proceedings of the IEEE . Vol. 91 , pp. 954 – 975 .
- Bader , J.S. , Deem , M.W. , Hammond , R.W. , Henck , S.A. , Simpson , J.W. and Rothberg , J.M. 2002 . A Brownian-Ratchet DNA Pump with Applications to Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotyping . Applied Physics A , 75 : 275 – 278 .
- Peskin , C.S. , Odell , G.M. and Oster , G.F. 1993 . Cellular Motions and Thermal Fluctuations: The Brownian Ratchet . Biophysical Journal , 65 : 316 – 324 .