Could Use of Soft Surfaces Augment Onset of Nucleate Boiling?

References

• R. L. Webb and N.-H. Kim, Principles of Enhanced Heat Transfer, New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• V. P. Carey, Liquid–Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena: An Introduction to the Thermophysics of Vaporization and Condensation Process in Heat Transfer Equipment, 2nd ed. Bristol: Taylor and Francis, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• H. J. Cho, D. J. Preston, Y. Zhu, and E. N. Wang, “Nanoengineered materials for liquid–vapour phase-change heat transfer,” Nat. Rev. Mater., vol. 2, pp. 16092, 2016. DOI: 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Bhavnani et al., “Boiling augmentation with micro/nanostructured surfaces: current status and research outlook,” Nanoscale Microscale Thermophys. Eng., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 197–222, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Attinger et al., “Surface engineering for phase change heat transfer: A review,” MRS Energy Sustain, vol. 1, pp. E4, 2014. DOI: 10.1557/mre.2014.9.
   Google Scholar
• N. A. Patankar, “Supernucleating surfaces for nucleate boiling and dropwise condensation heat transfer,” Soft Matter, vol. 6, no. 8, pp.1613, 2010. DOI: 10.1039/b923967g.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Pericet-Cámara, A. Best, H. J. Butt, and E. Bonaccurso, “Effect of capillary pressure and surface tension on the deformation of elastic surfaces by sessile liquid microdrops: an experimental investigation,” Langmuir, vol. 24, no. 19, pp.10565–10568, 2008. DOI: 10.1021/la801862m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Pericet-Camara, et al., “Solid-supported thin elastomer films deformed by microdrops,” Soft Matter, vol. 5, no. 19, pp.3611, 2009. DOI: 10.1039/b907212h.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. Style and E. R. Dufresne, “Static wetting on deformable substrates, from liquids to soft solids,” Soft Matter, vol. 8, pp. 7177, 2012. DOI: 10.1039/c2sm25540e.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. Style, A. Jagota, C.-Y. Hui, and E. R. Dufresne, “Elastocapillarity: surface tension and the mechanics of soft solids,” Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., vol. 8, pp. 99–118, 2016. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031016-025326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. J. Park, et al., “Visualization of asymmetric wetting ridges on soft solids with X-ray microscopy,” Nat. Commun., vol. 5, pp. 4369, 2014. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Chen, G. K. Auernhammer, and E. Bonaccurso, “Short time wetting dynamics on soft surfaces,” Soft Matter, vol. 7, no. 19, pp.9084, 2011. DOI: 10.1039/c1sm05967j.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Carlson, P. Kim, G. Amberg, and H. A. Stone, “Short and long time drop dynamics on lubricated substrates,” Europhys. Lett., vol. 104, no. 3, pp.34008, 2013. DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/104/34008.
   Google Scholar
• Y.-S. Yu and Y.-P. Zhao, “Elastic deformation of soft membrane with finite thickness induced by a sessile liquid droplet,” J. Colloid Interface Sci., vol. 339, no. 2, pp.489–494, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.08.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Long, A. Ajdari, and L. Leibler, “Static and dynamic wetting properties of thin rubber films,” Langmuir, vol. 12, no. 21, pp.5221–5230, 1996. DOI: 10.1021/la9604700.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Eslami and J. A. W. Elliott, “Thermodynamic investigation of the barrier for heterogeneous nucleation on a fluid surface in comparison with a rigid surface,” J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 115, no. 36, pp.10646–10653, 2011. DOI: 10.1021/jp202018e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sokuler, et al., “The softer the better: fast condensation on soft surfaces,” Langmuir, vol. 26, no. 3, pp.1544–1547, 2010. DOI: 10.1021/la903996j.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Phadnis and K. Rykaczewski, “Dropwise condensation on soft hydrophobic coatings,” Langmuir, vol. 33, no. 43, pp.12095–12101, 2017. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Narhe et al., “Inverted Leidenfrost-like effect during condensation,” Langmuir, vol. 31, no. 19, pp. 5353–5363, 2015. DOI: 10.1021/la504850x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Petit and E. Bonaccurso, “General frost growth mechanism on solid substrates with different stiffness,” Langmuir, vol. 30, no. 4, pp.1160–1168, 2014. DOI: 10.1021/la404084m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. Style, C. Hyland, R. Boltyanskiy, J. S. Wettlaufer, and E. R. Dufresne, “Surface tension and contact with soft elastic solids,” Nat. Com, vol. 4, pp. 2728, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Andreotti et al., “Solid capillarity: when and how does surface tension deform soft solids?” Soft Matter, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2993–2996, 2016. DOI: 10.1039/C5SM03140K.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Carré and M. E. R. Shanahan, “Viscoelastic braking of a running drop,” Langmuir, vol. 17, no. 10, pp.2982–2985, 2001. DOI: 10.1021/la001600e.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Carré and M. E. R. Shanahan, “Viscoelastic dissipation in wetting, dewetting and adhesion phenomena,” Am. Chem. Soc. Polym. Prepr. Div. Polym. Chem., vol. 37, pp. 72–73, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Wang et al., “Flexible slippery surface to manipulate droplet coalescence and sliding, and its practicability in wind-resistant water collection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 9, no. 29, pp. 24428–24432, 2017. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Karpitschka, et al., “Droplets move over viscoelastic substrates by surfing a ridge,” Nat. Commun., vol. 6, pp. 7891, 2015. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Yao, et al., “Adaptive fluid-infused porous films with tunable transparency and wettability,” Nat. Mater., vol. 12, no. 6, pp.529–534, 2013. DOI: 10.1038/nmat3598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.-K. Lee, W.-B. Jung, S. R. Nagel, and T. W. Odom, “Stretchable superhydrophobicity from monolithic, three-dimensional hierarchical wrinkles,” Nano Lett., vol. 16, no. 6, pp.3774–3779, 2016. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Coux, C. Clanet, and D. Quéré, “Soft, elastic, water-repellent materials,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 110, no. 25, pp.251605, 2017. DOI: 10.1063/1.4985011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Vasileiou, T. M. Schutzius, and D. Poulikakos, “Imparting icephobicity with substrate flexibility,” Langmuir, vol. 33, no. 27, pp.6708–6718, 2017. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. B. Weisensee, J. Tian, N. Miljkovic, and W. P. King, “Springboard droplet bouncing on flexible superhydrophobic substrates,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 139, no. 2, pp.20902, 2017. DOI: 10.1115/1.4035572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Gart, J. E. Mates, C. M. Megaridis, and S. Jung, “Droplet impacting a cantilever: A leaf-raindrop system,” Phys. Rev. Appl., vol. 3, no. 4, pp.44019, 2015. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.044019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. E. Pepper, L. Courbin, and H. A. Stone, “Splashing on elastic membranes: the importance of early-time dynamics,” Phys. Fluids, vol. 20, no. 8, pp.82103, 2008. DOI: 10.1063/1.2969755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Mangili, C. Antonini, M. Marengo, and A. Amirfazli, “Understanding the drop impact phenomenon on soft PDMS substrates,” Soft Matter, vol. 8, no. 39, pp.10045–10054, 2012. DOI: 10.1039/c2sm26049b.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Rioboo et al., “Drop impact on soft surfaces: beyond the static contact angles,” Langmuir, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 4873–4879, 2009. DOI: 10.1021/la9036953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. B. Weisensee, J. Tian, N. Miljkovic, and W. P. King, “Water droplet impact on elastic superhydrophobic surfaces,” Sci. Rep., vol. 6, pp. 30328, 2016. DOI: 10.1038/srep30328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Chen, et al., “Static and dynamic wetting of soft substrates,” Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., vol. 36, pp. 46–57, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• J. H. Weijs, B. Andreotti, and J. H. Snoeijer, “Elasto-capillarity at the nanoscale: on the coupling between elasticity and surface energy in soft solids,” Soft Matter, vol. 9, no. 35, pp.8494–8503, 2013. DOI: 10.1039/c3sm50861g.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. J. Jarvis, M. D. Donohue, and J. L. Katz, “Bubble nucleation mechanisms of liquid droplets superheated in other liquids,” J. Colloid Interface Sci., vol. 50, no. 2, pp.359–368, 1975. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(75)90240-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. H. Wang and V. K. Dhir, “Effect of surface wettability on active nucleation site density during pool boiling of water on a vertical surface,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 115, pp. 659, 1993. DOI: 10.1115/1.2910737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Qi, Heterogeneous Nucleation and Influence of Surface Structure and Wettability, Gainesville, FL:University of Florida, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Qi and J. F. Klausner, “Heterogeneous nucleation with artificial cavities,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 127, no. 11, pp.1189–1196, 2005. DOI: 10.1115/1.2039111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. G. Bankoff, “Entrapment of gas in the spreading of a liquid over a rough surface,” AIChE J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp.24–26, 1958. DOI: 10.1002/(ISSN)1547-5905.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. E. Johnson Jr and R. H. Dettre, “Contact angle hysteresis. III. Study of an idealized heterogeneous surface,” J. Phys. Chem., vol. 68, no. 7, pp.1744–1750, 1964. DOI: 10.1021/j100789a012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. J. Lorenz, B. B. Mikic, and W. M. Rohsenow, “Effect of surface conditions on boiling characteristics,” Heat Transfer, vol. 4, pp. 35–39, 1974.
   Google Scholar
• J. J. Lorenz, The Effects of Surface Conditions on Boiling Characteristics., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• C. H. Wang and V. K. Dhir, “On the gas entrapment and nucleation site density during pool boiling of saturated water,” Trans. Soc. Mech. Eng. J. Heat Transf., vol. 115, pp. 670, 1993. DOI: 10.1115/1.2910738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Dufour, et al., “Engineering sticky superomniphobic surfaces on transparent and flexible PDMS substrate,” Langmuir, vol. 26, no. 22, pp.17242–17247, 2010. DOI: 10.1021/la103462z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Liu, J. Sun, and Q. Chen, “Influences of heating temperature on mechanical properties of polydimethylsiloxane,” Sensors Actuators A Phys., vol. 151, no. 1, pp.42–45, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2009.02.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Xia and G. M. Whitesides, “Soft Lithography,” Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., vol. 28, no. 1, pp.153–184, 1998. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.28.1.153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. H. Jeong et al., “Mechanically stretchable and electrically insulating thermal elastomer composite by liquid alloy droplet embedment,” Sci. Rep., vol. 5, pp. 18257, 2015. DOI: 10.1038/srep18257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. D. Bartlett et al., “High thermal conductivity in soft elastomers with elongated liquid metal inclusions,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., vol. 114, no. 9, pp. 2143–2148, 2017. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1616377114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Kazem, T. Hellebrekers, and C. Majidi, “Soft multifunctional composites and emulsions with liquid metals,” Adv. Mater., vol. 29, no. 27, pp.1605985, 2017. DOI: 10.1002/adma.v29.27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. I. Ralphs et al., “In situ alloying of thermally conductive polymer composites by combining liquid and solid metal microadditives,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 10, no. 2, 2018. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b15814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Rykaczewski and R. Y. Wang, “Probability of conductive bond formation in a percolating network of nanowires with fusible tips,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 112, no. 13, pp. 131904, Mar. 2018. DOI: 10.1063/1.5026578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Hedlund, “Silicones,” Paint Varn. Prod., vol. 44, pp. 11, 1954.
   Google Scholar
• R. F. Brady Jr and I. L. Singer, “Mechanical factors favoring release from fouling release coatings,” Biofouling, vol. 15, no. 1–3, pp.73–81, 2000. DOI: 10.1080/08927010009386299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. G. Damle et al., “‘Insensitive’ to touch: fabric-supported lubricant-swollen polymeric films for omniphobic personal protective gear,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 4224–4232, 2015. DOI: 10.1021/am5085226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar