1,318
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Determination of active travel speed for minimum air pollution inhalation

ORCID Icon
Pages 221-229 | Received 15 Nov 2015, Accepted 17 Sep 2016, Published online: 23 Sep 2016

References

  • Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Herrmann, S. D., Meckes, N., Bassett, D. R., Tudor-Locke, C., … & Leon, A. S. (2011). The compendium of physical activities tracking guide. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/compendiumofphysicalactivities/home (June 11, 2013).
  • Allen, D., Rouphail, N., Hummer, J., & Milazzo, J. (1998). Operational analysis of uninterrupted bicycle facilities. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1636, 29–36. doi: 10.3141/1636-05
  • Astrand, I. (1985). Uptake of solvents from the lungs. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 42(4), 217–218. doi: 10.1136/oem.42.4.217
  • Baba, R., Kubo, N., Morotome, Y., & Iwagaki. (1999). Reproducibility of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope in normal healthy subjects. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 39(3), 202–206.
  • Baba, R., Nagashima, M., Goto, M., Nagano, Y., Yokota, M., Tauchi, N., & Nishibata, K. (1996). Oxygen uptake efficiency slope: A new index of cardiorespiratory functional reserve derived from the relation between oxygen uptake and minute ventilation during incremental exercise. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 28(6), 1567–1572. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00412-3
  • Badland, H. M., & Duncan, M. J. (2009). Perceptions of air pollution during the work-related commute by adults in Queensland, Australia. Atmospheric Environment, 43(36), 5791–5795. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.050
  • Bernardi, S., & Rupi, F. (2015). An analysis of bicycle travel speed and disturbances on off-street and on-street facilities. Transportation Research Procedia, 5, 82–94. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2015.01.004
  • Bigazzi, A. Y., & Figliozzi, M. A. (2014). Review of urban bicyclists' intake and uptake of traffic-related air pollution. Transport Reviews, 34(2), 221–245. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2014.897772
  • Bigazzi, A. Y., & Figliozzi, M. A. (2015). Dynamic ventilation and power output of urban bicyclists. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2520, 52–60. doi: 10.3141/2520-07
  • Bigazzi, A. Y., Figliozzi, M. A., Luo, W., & Pankow, J. F. (2016). Breath biomarkers to measure uptake of volatile organic compounds by bicyclists. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(10), 5357–5363. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b01159
  • Blessey, R., Hislop, H., Waters, R., & Antonelli, D. (1976). Metabolic energy cost of unrestrained walking. Physical Therapy, 56(9), 1019–1024.
  • Broach, J., Dill, J., & Gliebe, J. (2012). Where do cyclists ride? A route choice model developed with revealed preference GPS data. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 46(10), 1730–1740. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2012.07.005
  • Brooks, A. G., Gunn, S. M., Withers, R. T., Gore, C. J., & Plummer, J. L. (2005). Predicting walking METs and energy expenditure from speed or accelerometry. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(7), 1216–1223.
  • Browning, R. C., Baker, E. A., Herron, J. A., & Kram, R. (2006). Effects of obesity and sex on the energetic cost and preferred speed of walking. Journal of Applied Physiology, 100(2), 390–398. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00767.2005
  • Chowdhury, H., & Alam, F. (2012). Bicycle aerodynamics: An experimental evaluation methodology. Sports Engineering, 15(2), 73–80. doi: 10.1007/s12283-012-0090-y
  • Cunningham, D. A., Rechnitzer, P. A., Pearce, M. E., & Donner, A. P. (1982). Determinants of self-selected walking pace across ages 19 to 66. Journal of Gerontology, 37(5), 560–564. doi: 10.1093/geronj/37.5.560
  • Daigle, C. C., Chalupa, D. C., Gibb, F. R., Morrow, P. E., Oberdörster, G., Utell, M. J., & Frampton, M. W. (2003). Ultrafine particle deposition in humans during rest and exercise. Inhalation Toxicology, 15(6), 539–552. doi: 10.1080/08958370304468
  • de Nazelle, A., Fruin, S., Westerdahl, D., Martinez, D., Ripoll, A., Kubesch, N., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2012). A travel mode comparison of commuters' exposures to air pollutants in Barcelona. Atmospheric Environment, 59, 151–159. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.013
  • Dons, E., Int Panis, L., Van Poppel, M., Theunis, J., & Wets, G. (2012). Personal exposure to Black Carbon in transport microenvironments. Atmospheric Environment, 55, 392–398. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.03.020
  • Drinkard, B., Roberts, M. D., Ranzenhofer, L. M., Han, J. C., Yanoff, L. B., Merke, D. P., … Yanovski, J. A. (2007). Oxygen-uptake efficiency slope as a determinant of fitness in overweight adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(10), 1811–1816. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31812e52b3
  • El-Geneidy, A. M., Krizek, K. J., & Iacono, M. J. (2007). Predicting bicycle travel speeds along different facilities using GPS data: A proof-of-concept model. Presented at the Transportation Research Board 86th Annual Meeting. Retrieved from http://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=802502
  • Faria, E. W., Parker, D. L., & Faria, I. E. (2005). The science of cycling: Factors affecting performance-part 2. Sports Medicine, 35(4), 313–337.
  • Fruin, S. A., Westerdahl, D., Sax, T., Sioutas, C., & Fine, P. M. (2008). Measurements and predictors of on-road ultrafine particle concentrations and associated pollutants in Los Angeles. Atmospheric Environment, 42(2), 207–219.
  • Glass, S., Dwyer, G. B., & American College of Sports Medicine. (2007). ACSM's metabolic calculations handbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
  • Health Effects Institute. (2010). Traffic-related air pollution: A critical review of the literature on emissions, exposure, and health effects (Special Report No. Special Report 17). Boston, MA: Health Effects Institute.
  • Hollenberg, M., & Tager, I. B. (2000). Oxygen uptake efficiency slope: An index of exercise performance and cardiopulmonary reserve requiring only submaximal exercise. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 36(1), 194–201. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00691-4
  • Hopker, J. G., Coleman, D. A., & Wiles, J. D. (2007). Differences in efficiency between trained and recreational cyclists. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 32(6), 1036–1042. doi: 10.1139/H07-070
  • Int Panis, L., de Geus, B., Vandenbulcke, G., Willems, H., Degraeuwe, B., Bleux, N., … & Meeusen, R. (2010). Exposure to particulate matter in traffic: A comparison of cyclists and car passengers. Atmospheric Environment, 44(19), 2263–2270. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.028
  • Jensen, P., Rouquier, J.-B., Ovtracht, N., & Robardet, C. (2010). Characterizing the speed and paths of shared bicycle use in Lyon. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 15(8), 522–524. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2010.07.002
  • Kaur, S., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., & Colvile, R. N. (2007). Fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide exposure concentrations in urban street transport microenvironments. Atmospheric Environment, 41(23), 4781–4810. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.02.002
  • Kramer, P. A. (2010). The effect on energy expenditure of walking on gradients or carrying burdens. American Journal of Human Biology, 22(4), 497–507. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.21027
  • Layton, D. W. (1993). Metabolically consistent breathing rates for use in dose assessments. Health Physics, 64(1), 23–36.
  • Levine, R. V., & Norenzayan, A. (1999). The pace of life in 31 countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(2), 178–205. doi: 10.1177/0022022199030002003
  • Li, S., Sayed, T., Zaki, M., Mori, G., Stefanus, F., Khanloo, B., & Saunier, N. (2012). Automated collection of pedestrian data through computer vision techniques. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2299, 121–127. doi: 10.3141/2299-13
  • Löndahl, J., Massling, A., Pagels, J., Swietlicki, E., Vaclavik, E., & Loft, S. (2007). Size-resolved respiratory-tract deposition of fine and ultrafine hydrophobic and hygroscopic aerosol particles during rest and exercise. Inhalation Toxicology, 19(2), 109–116.
  • Marinov, B., & Kostianev, S. (2003). Exercise performance and oxygen uptake efficiency slope in obese children performing standardized exercise. Acta Physiologica Et Pharmacologica Bulgarica, 27(2–3), 59–64.
  • Martin, J. C., Milliken, D. L., Cobb, J. E., McFadden, K. L., & Coggan, A. R. (1998). Validation of a mathematical model for road cycling power. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 14, 276–291.
  • McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2010). Exercise physiology: Nutrition, energy, and human performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
  • McNabola, A., Broderick, B. M., & Gill, L. W. (2007). Optimal cycling and walking speed for minimum absorption of traffic emissions in the lungs. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 42(13), 1999–2007.
  • Menghini, G., Carrasco, N., Schüssler, N., & Axhausen, K. W. (2010). Route choice of cyclists in Zurich. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 44(9), 754–765. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2010.07.008
  • Minetti, A. E., Boldrini, L., Brusamolin, L., Zamparo, P., & McKee, T. (2003). A feedback-controlled treadmill (treadmill-on-demand) and the spontaneous speed of walking and running in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 95(2), 838–843. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00128.2003
  • Moseley, L., Achten, J., Martin, J. C., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2004). No differences in cycling efficiency between world-class and recreational cyclists. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(5), 374–379. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-815848
  • Moseley, L., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2001). The reliability of cycling efficiency. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(4), 621–627.
  • Newstead, C. G. (1987). The relationship between ventilation and oxygen consumption in man is the same during both moderate exercise and shivering. The Journal of Physiology, 383, 455–459.
  • Nyhan, M., McNabola, A., & Misstear, B. (2014). Evaluating artificial neural networks for predicting minute ventilation and lung deposited dose in commuting cyclists. Journal of Transport & Health, 1(4), 305–315. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2014.09.014
  • Olds, T. S. (2001). Modelling human locomotion: Applications to cycling. Sports Medicine, 31(7), 497–509.
  • Olds, T. S., Norton, K. I., Lowe, E. L., Olive, S., Reay, F., & Ly, S. (1995). Modeling road-cycling performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 78(4), 1596–1611.
  • Parkin, J., & Rotheram, J. (2010). Design speeds and acceleration characteristics of bicycle traffic for use in planning, design and appraisal. Transport Policy, 17(5), 335–341. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2010.03.001
  • Pimental, N. A., & Pandolf, K. B. (1979). Energy expenditure while standing or walking slowly uphill or downhill with loads. Ergonomics, 22(8), 963–973. doi: 10.1080/00140137908924670
  • Ralston, H. J. (1958). Energy-speed relation and optimal speed during level walking. Internationale Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Physiologie Einschließlich Arbeitsphysiologie, 17(4), 277–283. doi: 10.1007/BF00698754
  • Saibene, F., & Minetti, A. E. (2003). Biomechanical and physiological aspects of legged locomotion in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 88(4–5), 297–316. doi: 10.1007/s00421-002-0654-9
  • Schofield, W. N. (1985). Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Human Nutrition. Clinical Nutrition, 39(suppl 1), 5–41.
  • Sun, X.-G., Hansen, J. E., & Stringer, W. W. (2012). Oxygen uptake efficiency plateau: Physiology and reference values. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(3), 919–928. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2030-0
  • US Census Bureau. (2013). Current population survey, annual social and economic supplement, 2012. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/publications/pubs-cps.html (Sept. 7, 2015).
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2009). Metabolically derived human ventilation rates: A revised approach based upon oxygen consumption rates ( National Center for Environmental Assessment No. EPA/600/R-06/129F). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved from http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=202543#Download
  • van der Walt, W. H., & Wyndham, C. H. (1973). An equation for prediction of energy expenditure of walking and running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 34(5), 559–563.
  • Van Laethem, C., Bartunek, J., Goethals, M., Nellens, P., Andries, E., & Vanderheyden, M. (2005). Oxygen uptake efficiency slope, a new submaximal parameter in evaluating exercise capacity in chronic heart failure patients. American Heart Journal, 149(1), 175–180. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.07.004
  • West, J. B. (2012). Respiratory physiology: The essentials (9th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Williamson, W., Fuld, J., Westgate, K., Sylvester, K., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., … Brage, S. (2012). Validity of reporting oxygen uptake efficiency slope from submaximal exercise using respiratory exchange ratio as secondary criterion, validity of reporting oxygen uptake efficiency slope from submaximal exercise using respiratory exchange ratio as secondary criterion. Pulmonary Medicine, 2012, e874020. doi: 10.1155/2012/874020
  • Wilson, D. G. (2004). Bicycling science (3rd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Zoladz, J. A., Rademaker, A. C., & Sargeant, A. J. (1995). Non-linear relationship between O2 uptake and power output at high intensities of exercise in humans. The Journal of Physiology, 488(Pt 1), 211–217.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.