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Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology Volume 27, 2008 - Issue 4
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Research Article

Human Skin Buffering Capacity against a reference base Sodium hydroxide: in vitro Model

Jean Ayer Department of Dermatology, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA
&
Howard I. Maibach Department of Dermatology, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USACorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 271-281 | Published online: 02 Dec 2008

References

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  • SPL Sörenson. 1909. Enzyme studies II. The measurement and meaning of hydrogen ion concentration in enzymatic processes. Biochem Zeitschr 21:131–200.
  • JWK Weizel. pH and Ions: Methods and Instrumentation; Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press. 1995.
  • J Pinnagoda, RA Tupkek, T Agner, and J Serup. 1990. Guidelines for transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurement. Contact Dermatitis 22 (3):164.
  • V Rogiers, and E Group. 2001. Guidence for the assessment of transepidermal water loss in cosmetic sciences. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 14:117–128.
  • CG Mathias, D Wilson, and H Maibach. 1981. Transepidermal water loss as a function of skin surface temperature. J Invest Dermat 77:219–220.
  • G Primavera, JW Fluhr, E Berardesca. Standardisation of Measurements and Guidelines. 2nd ed; Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press. 2005.
  • S St. John, HJ Schwanitz. Functional Skin Testing: The SMART Procedures; Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag. 2006.

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