Choroidal vascular changes in acne patients under isotretinoin treatment

References

• Ellis CN, Krach KJ. Uses and complications of isotretinoin therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;45:150–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neudorfer M, Goldshtein I, Shamai-Lubovitz O, et al. Ocular adverse effects of systemic treatment with isotretinoin. Arch Dermatol 2012;148:803–808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraunfelder FT, Fraunfelder FW, Edwards R. Ocular side effects possibly associated with isotretinoin usage. Am J Ophthalmol 2001;132:299–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daxecker F, Marth C, Daxenbichler G. Retinoic binding in melanomas of the eye and in normal choroid. Cancer Lett 1988;41:119–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Liu S, Mao J, et al. Effect of retinoic acid on the tight junctions of the retinal pigment epithelium-choroid complex of guinea pigs with lens-induced myopia in vivo. Int J Mol Med 2014;33:825–832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Qu XM, Chu RY. Expressions of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I and retinoic acid receptor-beta in the guinea pig eyes with experimental myopia. Int J Ophthalmol 2011;4:131–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan SJ. Retina. 4th ed. Vol 1. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Singh SR, Vupparaboina KK, Goud A, et al. Choroidal imaging biomarkers. Surv Ophthalmol 2019;64:312–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branchini LA, Adhi M, Regatieri CV, et al. Analysis of choroidal morphologic features and vasculature in healthy eyes using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 2013;120:1901–1908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal R, Gupta P, Tan KA, et al. Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study. Sci Rep 2016;6:21090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Sheikh M, Phasukkijwatana N, Dolz-Marco R, et al. Quantitative OCT angiography of the retinal microvasculature and the choriocapillaris in myopic eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2017;58:2063–2069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Z, Zhang J, Lin T, et al. Macular vascular circulation and retinal oxygen saturation changes for idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane after vitrectomy. Acta Ophthalmol 2019;97:296–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal R, Salman M, Tan KA, et al. Choroidal vascularity index (CVI)–a novel optical coherence tomography parameter for monitoring patients with panuveitis? PLoS One 2016;11:e0146344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savastano MC, Lumbroso B, Rispoli M. In vivo characterization of retinal vascularization morphology using optical coherence tomography angiography. Retina 2015;35:2196–2203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Chi W, Cai X, et al. Macular microvasculature features before and after vitrectomy in idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane: an OCT angiography analysis. Eye 2019;33:619–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruminski D, Sikorski BL, Bukowska D, et al. OCT angiography by absolute intensity difference applied to normal and diseased human retinas. Biomed Opt Express 2015;6:2738–2754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia Y, Bailey ST, Wilson DJ, et al. Quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography of choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2014;121:1435–1444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan KA, Gupta P, Agarwal A, et al. State of science: choroidal thickness and systemic health. Surv Ophthalmol 2016;61:566–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickla DL, Wallman J. The multifunctional choroid. Prog Retin Eye Res 2010;29:144–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Ahn SJ, Ryu SJ, Joung JY, et al. Choroidal thinning associated with hydroxychloroquine retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2017;183:56–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolukbasi S, Kandemir Gursel O, Cakir A, et al. Retinal structural changes in patients receiving tamoxifen therapy by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2020;39:115–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karadag O, Kocamaz M, Dastan M, et al. Assessment of macular choroidal thickness, central macular thickness and retinal nerve fiber layer in patients receiving oral isotretinoin treatment. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2020;39:233–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavuz C, Ozcimen M. An evaluation of peripapillar choroidal thickness in patients receiving systemic isotretinoin treatment. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2019;38:25–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Achan V, Tran CT, Arrigoni F, et al. All-trans-Retinoic acid increases nitric oxide synthesis by endothelial cells: a role for the induction of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. Circ Res 2002;90:764–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Haxsen V, Adam-Stitah S, Ritz E, et al. Retinoids inhibit the actions of angiotensin II on vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 2001;88:637–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camacho M, Rodríguez C, Salazar J, et al. Retinoic acid induces PGI synthase expression in human endothelial cells. J Lipid Res 2008;49:1707–1714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dansingani KK, Balaratnasingam C, Naysan J, et al. En face imaging of pachychoroid spectrum disorders with swept-source optical coherence tomography. Retina 2016;36:499–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung CMG, Lee WK, Koizumi H, et al. Pachychoroid disease. Eye 2019;33:14–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallego-Pinazo R, Dolz-Marco R, Gómez-Ulla F, et al. Pachychoroid diseases of the macula. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol 2014;3:111–115.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shi Y, Zhang Q, Zheng F, et al. Correlations between different choriocapillaris flow deficit parameters in normal eyes using swept source OCT angiography. Am J Ophthalmol 2020;209:18–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lolis MS, Bowe WP, Shalita AR. Acne and systemic disease. Med Clin North Am 2009;93:1161–1181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar