References
- Anderson, M. S. 1966. The Eastern Question, 1774–1923: A Study in International Relations. London: Macmillan ; New York: St. Martin's Press.
- Barnett, M. 2011. Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Bass, M. J. 2008. Freedom's Battle: The Origins of Humanitarian Intervention. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Bew, J. 2011. “From an Umpire to a Competitor: Castlereagh, Canning and the Issue of International Intervention in the Wake of the Napoleonic Wars.” In Humanitarian Intervention: A History, edited by B. Simms and D. J. B. Trim, 117–138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Chandler, D. 2004. Constructing Global Civil Society: Morality and Power in International Relations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Clogg, R., ed. 1973. The Greek Struggle for Independence: Essays to mark the 150th anniversary of the Greek War of Independence, 1821–1833. Hamden, CT: Archon Books.
- Constantelos, D. J. 1991. Byzantine Philanthropy and Social Welfare. New Rochelle, NY: Aristide D. Caratzas.
- Constantelos, D. J. 1992. Poverty, Society, and Philanthropy in the Late Mediaeval Greek World. New Rochelle, NY: Aristide D. Caratzas.
- Dakin, D. 1955. British and American Philhellenes during the Greek War of Independence, 1821–1833. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies.
- David, G., and P. Fodor, eds. 2007. Ransom Slavery along the Ottoman Borders: Early Fifteenth-Eighteenth Centuries. Leiden: Brill.
- Diamandouros, N. P., J.P. Anton, J. Petropulos, and P. Topping, eds. 1976. Hellenism and the First Greek War of Independence (1821–1830): Continuity and Change. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies.
- Green, A. 2014. “Humanitarianism in Nineteenth Century Context: Religious, Gendered, National.” The Historical Journal 57 (4): 1157–1175. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X14000156
- Jarrett, M. 2013. The Congress of Vienna and Its Legacy: War and Great Power Diplomacy after Napoleon. London: I.B. Tauris.
- Jelavich, B. 1962. Russia and Greece during the Regency of King Othon, 1832–1835: Russian Documents on the First Years of Greek Independence. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies.
- Jelavich, B. 2004. Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 1806–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Keane, J. 2003. Global Civil Society? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Laiou, A. E., and H. Maguire, eds. 1992. Byzantium: A World Civilization. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
- McGuckin, J. A. 2010. “The Issue of Human Rights in Byzantium and the Orthodox Christian Tradition.” In Christianity and Human Rights: An Introduction, edited by J. W. Witte, Jr., and F. S. Alexander, 173–192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Meyendorff, J. 1981. Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: A Study of Byzanto-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Miller, T. S. 2003. The Orphans of Byzantium: Child Welfare in the Christian Empire. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.
- Obolensky, D. 1971. The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500–1453. New York: Praeger.
- Petropoulos, J. A. 1968. Politics and Statecraft in the Kingdom of Greece, 1833–1843. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Prousis, T. C. 1985. “Russian Philorthodox Relief During the Greek War of Independence.” Modern Greek Studies Yearbook 1: 31–62.
- Prousis, T. C. 1994. Russian Society and the Greek Revolution. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press.
- Rodogno, D. 2012. Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914: The Emergence of a European Concept and International Practice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Simms, B., and D. J. B. Trim, eds. 2011. Humanitarian Intervention: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Stamatov, P. 2013. The Origins of Global Humanitarianism: Religion, Empires, and Advocacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- St. Clair, W. 2008. That Greece Might Still be Free: The Philhellenes in the War of Independence. 2nd revised corrected edition. Cambridge: Open Book.
- Todorova, M. 2009. Imagining the Balkans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, updated edition.
- Tusan, M. 2012. Smyrna's Ashes: Humanitarianism, Genocide and the Birth of the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Vick, B. G. 2014. The Congress of Vienna: Power and Politics after Napoleon. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Wells, C. 2007. Sailing From Byzantium: How a Lost Civilization Shaped the World. New York: Delacorte Press.
- Wilson, R. A., and R. D. Brown, eds. 2009. Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Woodhouse, C. M. 1965. The Philhellenes. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- Woodhouse, C. M. 1969. The Battle of Navarino. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- Yiannias, J. J., ed. 1991. The Byzantine Tradition after the Fall of Constantinople. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
- Zilfi, M. C. 2010. Women and Slavery in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press.