LITERATURE CITED
- Autuori M. 1941. Contribuicao para o conhecimento da sauva (Atta spp.) I. Evolucao do sauveiro (Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908). Arq Inst Biol Sao Paulo 12: 197–228.
- Bass M, Cherrett JM. 1996. Leaf-cutting ants (Formicidae, Attini) prune their fungus to increase and direct its productivity. Funct Ecol 10:55–61.
- Bot ANM, Currie CR, Hart AG, Boomsma JJ. 2001. Waste management in leaf-cutting ants. Ethol Ecol Evol 13: 225–237.
- Castle A, Speranzini D, Rghei N, Alm G, Rinker D, Bissett J. 1998. Morphological and molecular identification of Trichoderma isolates on North American mushroom farms. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:133–137.
- Chapela IH, Rehner SA, Schultz TR, Mueller UG. 1994. Evolutionary history of the symbiosis between fungus-growing ants and their fungi. Science 266:1691–1695.
- Currie CR, Mueller UG, Malloch D. 1999. The agricultural pathology of ant fungus gardens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:7998–8002.
- ———. 2001a. A community of ants, fungi and bacteria: a multilateral approach to studying symbiosis. Annu Rev Microbiol 55:357–380.
- ———. 2001b. Prevalence and impact of a virulent parasite on a tripartite mutualism. Oecologia 128:99–106.
- ———, Stuart AE. 2001. Weeding and grooming of pathogens in agriculture by ants. Proc R Soc Lond 268:1033–1039.
- ———, Wong B, Stuart AE, Schultz TR, Rehner SA, Mueller UG, Sung G, Spatafora JW, Straus NA. 2003. Ancient tripartite coevolution in the attine ant-microbe symbiosis. Science 299:386–388.
- Dennis C, Webster J. 1971. Antagonistic properties of species groups of Trichoderma. Trans Br Mycol Soc 57:41–48.
- DeOliveira VL, Bellei M, Borges AC. 1984. Control of white rot of garlic by antagonistic fungi under controlled environmental conditions. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 30:884–889.
- Hölldobler B, Wilson EO. 1990. The ants. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap.
- Jeffries P, Young TWK. 1994. Interfungal parasitic relationships. Wallingford, Oxon UK: CAB International.
- Martin MM. 1970. The biochemical basis of the fungus-at-tine ant symbiosis. Science 169:16–20.
- ———. 1987. Invertebrate-Microbial Interactions. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press.
- ———, Martin JS. 1970. The biochemical basis for the symbiosis between the ant, Atta colombica tonsiper and its food fungus. J Insect Phys 16:109–119.
- Muchovej JJ, Della Lucia TMC. 1990. Escovopsis, a new genus from leaf-cutting ant nests to replace Phialocladus nomen invalidum. Mycotaxon 37:191–195.
- Quinlan RJ, Cherrett JM. 1977. The role of substrate preparation in the symbiosis between the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex octospinosus (Reich) and its food fungus. Ecol Entomol 2:161–170.
- ———, ———. 1979. The role of the fungus in the diet of the leaf-cutting ant Atta cephalotes. Ecol Entomol 4: 151–160.
- Rogerson CT, Samuels GJ. 1989. Boleticolous species of Hypomyces. Mycologia 81:413–432.
- Samuels GJ, Dodd SL, Gams W, Castlebury LA, Petrini O. 2002. Trichoderma species associated with the green mold epidemic of commercially grown Agaricus bisporus. Mycologia 94:146–170.
- Seifert KA, Samson RA, Chapela IH. 1995. Escovopsis aspergilloides, a rediscovered hyphomycete from leaf-cutting ant nests. Mycologia 87:407–413.
- Stahel G, Geijskes DC. 1939. Ueber den Bau der Nester von Atta cephalotes (L.) und Atta sexdens (L.) (Hym: Formicidae). Revista Ent Rio J 10:27–78
- Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
- Weber NA. 1972. Gardening ants, the attines. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Philosophical Society.