Fungal spore diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with spring wheat: effects of tillage

LITERATURE CITED

• Allen EB, Swenson W, Querejeta JI, Egerton-Waburton LM, Treseder KK. 2003. Ecology of mycorrhizae: a conceptual framework for complex interactions among plants and fungi. Ann Rev Phytopathol 41:271–303.
   Google Scholar
• Altieri MA. 1990. The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agr Ecosys Environ 74:19–31.
   Google Scholar
• Brundrett MC, Abbot LK, Jasper DA. 1999. Glomalean fungi from tropical Australia I. Comparison of the effectiveness of isolation procedures. Mycorrhiza 8:305–314.
   Google Scholar
• Doran JW, Linn DM. 1994. Microbial ecology of conservation management systems. In: Hatfield JL, Stewart BA, eds. Advances in Soil Science. Soil biology: effects on soil quality. Lewis publishers/CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. p 1–27.
   Google Scholar
• ———, Parkin TB. 1994. Defining and assessing soil quality. In: Doran JW, Coleman DC, Bezdicek DF, Coleman DC, Steward BA, eds. Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. SSSA SpecialPUBLICation No. 35. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin. p 125–146.
   Google Scholar
• Egerton-Waburton LM, Allen EB. 2000. Shifts in arbus-cular mycorrhizal communities along an anthropogenic nitrogen deposition gradient. Ecol Appl 10:484–496.
   Google Scholar
• Eom AH, Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT. 2000. Host plant species effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in tallgrass prairie. Oecologia 122:435–444.
   Google Scholar
• Gemma JN, Koske RE, Carreiro M. 1989. Seasonal dynamics of selected species of V-A mycorrhizal fungi in a sand dune. Mycol Res 92:317–321.
   Google Scholar
• Gerdemann JW, Nicolson TH. 1963. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans Br Mycol Soc 46:235–244.
   Google Scholar
• Harley JL, Smith SE. 1983. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. London, UK: Academic Press. 483 p.
   Google Scholar
• Jansa J, Mozafar A, Anken T, Ruh R, Sanders IR, Frossard E. 2002. Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in a temperate soil. Mycorrhiza 12: 225–234.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrix PF, Crossley Jr. DA, Blair JM, Coleman DC. 1990. Soil biota as components of sustainable agroecosys-tems. In: Edwards CA, Lal R, Madden P, Miller RH, House G, eds. Sustainable agricultural systems. Ankeny, USA: Soil and Water Conservation Society. p 637–654.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson NC. 1993. Can fertilization of soil select less mutualistic mycorrhizae? Ecol Appl 3:749–757.
   Google Scholar
• ———, Rowland DL, Corkidi L, Egerton-Warburton, LM, Allen EB. 2003. Nitrogen enrichment alters mycorrhizal allocation at five mesic to semiarid grasslands. Ecology 84:1895–1908.
   Google Scholar
• Kabir Z, O’Halloran IP, Widden P, Hamel C. 1998. Vertical distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under corn (Zea mays L.) in no-till and conventional tillage systems. Mycorrhiza 8:53–55.
   Google Scholar
• Klironomos JN, Hart MM. 2002. Colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using different sources of inoculum. Mycorrhiza 12:181–184.
   Google Scholar
• Koske RE. 1987. Distribution of VA mycorrhizal fungi along a latitudinal temperature gradient. Mycologia 79: 55–68.
   Google Scholar
• Kurle JE, Pfleger FL. 1994. The effects of cultural practices and pesticides on VAM fungi. In: Pfleger FL, Linder-man RG, eds. Mycorrhizae and plant health. APS Press. p 101–131.
   Google Scholar
• Lee PJ, Koske RE. 1994. Gigaspora gigantea seasonal abundance and aging of spores in a sand dune. Mycol Res 98:453–457.
   Google Scholar
• Lugo M, Cabello M. 2002. Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from mountain grassland (Córdoba, Argentina) I. Seasonal variation of fungal spore diversity. Mycologia 94:579–586.
   Google Scholar
• Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. London: Croom Helm. 160 p.
   Google Scholar
• Maddonni GA, Ruiz RA, Vilariño P, García I. 2003. Fertilización en los cultivos para grano. In: Satorre E, Benech Arnold RL, Slafer GA, de la Fuente EB, Miralles DJ, Otegui ME, Savin R, eds. Producción de Granos. Bases funcionales para su manejo. Editorial Facultad de Agronomía. Buenos Aires. p 501–557.
   Google Scholar
• McGonigle TP, Evans DG, Miller MH. 1990. Effect of degree of soil disturbance on mycorrhizal colonization and phosphorus absorption by maize in growth chamber and field experiments. New Phytol 116:629–636.
   Google Scholar
• McKenney MC, Lindsey DL. 1987. Improved methods for quantifying endomycorrhizal fungi spores from soil. Mycologia 79:779–782.
   Google Scholar
• Menéndez AB, Scervino JM, Godeas AM. 2001. Arbuscular mycorrhizal populations associated with natural and cultivated vegetation on a site of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Biol Fertil Soils 33:373–381.
   Google Scholar
• Merryweather J, Fitter A. 1998. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides nonscripta II. Seasonal and spatial patterns of fungal populations. New Phytol 138:131–142.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammad MJ, Pan WL, Kennedy AC. 1998. Seasonal mycorrhizal colonization of winter wheat and its effect on what growth under dryland field conditions. Mycorrhiza 8:139–144.
   Google Scholar
• Morton JB. 1988. Taxonomy of VA mycorrhizal fungi: classification, nomenclature and identification. Mycotaxon 32:267–324.
   Google Scholar
• Omar MB, Bolland L, Heather WA. 1979. P.V.A. (polyvinyl alcohol). A permanent mounting medium for fungi. Bull Brit Mycol Soc 13:31–32.
   Google Scholar
• Rosendahl S, Stukenbrock EH. 2004. Community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in undisturbed vegetation revealed by analyses of LSU rDNA sequences. Mol Ecol 13:3179–3186.
   Google Scholar
• Schalamuk S, Velásquez H, Chidichimo H, Cabello M. 2004. Effect of no-till and conventional tillage on mycorrhizal colonization in spring wheat. Bol Soc Argent Bot 39: 13–20.
   Google Scholar
• Schüβler A, Schwarzott D, Walker C. 2001. A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution. Mycol Res 105:1413–1421.
   Google Scholar
• Sieverding E. 1991. Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza management in Tropical Agrosystems. Deutche Gesellschaft fü r Technische Zusammenarbeit, GTZ No. 224. Eschborn 371 p.
   Google Scholar
• Sylvia DM. 1986. Spatial and temporal distribution of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Uniola paniculata in Florida foredunes. Mycologia 78: 728–734.
   Google Scholar
• Trappe J. 1987. Phylogenetic and ecologic aspects of myco-trophy in the angiosperms from an evolutionary standpoint. In: Safir GR, ed. Ecophysiology of VA mycorrhizal plants. Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press. p 5–25.
   Google Scholar
• Troeh ZI, Loynachan TE. 2003. Endomycorrhizal fungal survival in continuous corn, soybean and fallow. Agron J 95:224–230.
   Google Scholar
• Walker C, Mize W, McNabb HS. 1982. Populations of endogonaceous fungi at two populations in central Iowa. Can J Bot 60:2518–2529.
   Google Scholar