Spore dispersal of a resupinate ectomycorrhizal fungus, Tomentella sublilacina, via soil food webs

LITERATURE CITED

• Baar J, Horton TR, Kretzer A, Bruns TD. 1999. Mycorrhizal recolonization of Pinus muricata from resistant propagules after a stand-replacing wildfire. New Phyt 143: 409–418.
   Google Scholar
• Barth RH, Broshears RE. 1982. The invertebrate world. Philadelphia, USA: CBS College Publishing. 646 p.
   Google Scholar
• Behan VM, Hill SB. 1978. Feeding habits and spore dispersal of Oribatid mites in the North American arctic. Rev Ecol Biol Sol 15:497–516.
   Google Scholar
• Bellairs V, Bellairs R, Goel S. 1983. Studies on an Indian polydesmoid millipede Streptogonopus phipsoni. Life cycle and swarming behaviour of the larvae. J Zool (Lond.) 199:31–50.
   Google Scholar
• Berthet P. 1964. L’activité des orbatides d’une chênaie. Mém. Inst Roy Sci Nat Belg 152:1–152.
   Google Scholar
• Bohlen PJ, Scheu S, Hale CM, McClean MA, Migge S, Groffman PM, Parkinson D. 2004. Non-native invasive earthworms as agents of change in northern temperate forests. Front Ecol Environ 2:427–435.
   Google Scholar
• Bruns TD 1995. Thoughts on the processes that maintain local species diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 170:63–73.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler DS. 1987. Species richness and abundance of Pselaphidae Coleoptera in old-growth and 40 year old forests in New Hampshire USA. Can J Zool 65:608–615
   Google Scholar
• Chen B, Snider RJ, Snider RM. 1996. Food consumption by Collembola from northern Michigan deciduous forest. Pedobiol 40:149–161.
   Google Scholar
• Franzolin MR, Gambale W, Cuero RG, Correa B. 1999. Interaction between toxigenic Aspergillus flavus Link and mites (Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank) on maize grains: Effects on fungal growth and aflatoxin production. J Stored Prod Res 35:215–224.
   Google Scholar
• Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1996a. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above-and belowground views. Can J Bot 74: 1572–1583.
   Google Scholar
• Gardes M, Bruns TD 1996b ITS-RFLP matching for identification of fungi. In: Clapp JP, ed. Species diagnostic protocols: PCR and other nucleic acid methods. Methods in molecular biology. Vol. 50. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press. p 177–186.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins SP, Read HJ. 1992. The Biology of Millipedes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 233 p.
   Google Scholar
• Horton TR, Bruns TD. 1998. Multiple host fungi are the most frequent and abundant ectomycorrhizal types in a mixed stand of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii D. Don) and bishop pine (Pinus muricata D. Don). New Phyt 139:331–339.
   Google Scholar
• Ingold CT. 1971. Fungal spores: their liberation and dispersal. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 302 p.
   Google Scholar
• Janos DP, Sahley CT. 1995. Rodent dispersal of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Amazonian Peru. Ecology 76:1852–1858.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson CN. 1996. Interactions between mammals and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Trends Ecol Evol 11:503–507.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston JM. 2000. The contribution of microarthropods to aboveground food webs: a review and model of below-ground transfer in a coniferous forest. Am Midl Natur 143:226–238.
   Google Scholar
• Kõljalg U. 1995. Tomentella (Basidiomycota) and related genera in temperate Eurasia. Synopsis Fungorum 9. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora 213 p.
   Google Scholar
• Lilleskov EA, Bruns TD. 2003. Root colonization dynamics of two ectomycorrhizal fungi of contrasting life history strategies are mediated by addition of organic nutrient patches. New Phyt 159:141–151
   Google Scholar
• Malloch D, Blackwell M. 1992. Dispersal of fungal diaspores. In: Carroll GC, Wicklow DT, eds. The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc. p 147–171.
   Google Scholar
• Maser C, Trappe JM, Nussbaum RA. 1978. Fungal-small mammal interrelationships with emphasis on Oregon coniferous forests. Ecology 59:799–809.
   Google Scholar
• McIlveen WD, Cole Jr H. 1976. Spore dispersal of Endogonaceae by worms, ants, wasps and birds. Can. J Bot 54:1486–1489.
   Google Scholar
• Miller SL, Torres P, McClean TM. 1993. Basidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic basidiomycetes. Mycol Res 97:141–149.
   Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyaya MC, Saya SK. 1984. Observations on the locomotory habits of Orthomorpha coarctica (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) A millipede of decaying wood and litter. Rev Ecol Biol Sol 21:373–386.
   Google Scholar
• Newton Jr AF. 1984. Mycophagy in Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). In: Wheeler QD, Blackwell M, eds. Fungus-insect relationships; perspectives in ecology and evolution. New York: Columbia University Press. p 302–353.
   Google Scholar
• Ojala R and Huhta V. 2001. Dispersal of microarthropods in forest soil. Pedobiologia 45: 443–450
   Google Scholar
• Rabatin SC, Stinner BR. 1985. Arthropods as consumers of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycologia 77: 320–322.
   Google Scholar
• Roy BA. 1994. The use and abuse of pollinators by fungi. Trends Ecol Evol 9:335–339.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor DL, Bruns TD. 1999. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: minimal overlap between the mature forest and resistant propagule communities. Mol Ecol 8:1837–1850.
   Google Scholar
• Visser S. 1985. Role of soil invertebrates in determining the composition of soil microbial communities. In: Fitter AH, Atkinson D, Read DJ, Usher MB, eds. Ecological interactions in the soil. Oxford: Blackwell ScientificPUBLICations. p 297–317.
   Google Scholar
• Warner NJ, Allen MF, MacMahon JA. 1987. Dispersal agents of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhical fungi in a disturbed arid ecosystem. Mycologia 79:721–730.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler QD, Hoebeke ER. 1984. A review of mycophagy in the Eucinetoidea (Coleoptera), with notes on an association of the eucinetid beetle, Eucinetus oviformis, with a Coniophoraceae fungus (Basidiomycetes; Aphyllophorales). Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 86:274–277.
   Google Scholar