413
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

An empirical analysis of credit-financed agribusiness investments and income poverty dynamics of rural women in Cameroon

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 72-89 | Received 14 Aug 2017, Accepted 08 Jan 2020, Published online: 30 Jan 2020

References

  • ACEFA. (2013). Annual report of project activities for Meme Division. Yaoundé, Cameroon: MINADER.
  • Achiri-Okyere, W.K., Benneh, G., & Tims, W. (Eds.). (1997). Sustainable food security in West Africa. London: Klumer Academic.
  • Ahmed, I., Bhuiyan, A.B., Ibrahim, Y., & Said, J. (2016). Profitability and accountability of South Asian microfinance institutions (MFIs). Journal of Scientific Research and Development, 3(3), 11–21.
  • Allahdadi, F. (2011). Towards women’s empowerment and poverty reduction in Iran. Life Science Journal, 8(2), 213–216.
  • Balgah, R.A. (2016). Applying participatory rural appraisal to unlock gender group differences in some communities in rural Cameroon. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 12(3), 1–11. doi:10.9734/AJAEES
  • Balgah, R.A. (2018). The program for the improvement of agro-pastoral family farms and poverty reduction in Mezam Division, Cameroon. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 11(2), 1–24.
  • Balgah, R.A., Yenshu, E.V., Mbue, I.N., & Kimengsi, J.N. (2015). Rural development NGOs and service delivery to the very poor: An empirical analysis of a training center in rural Cameroon. Asian J. Of Agriculture and Rural Development, 5(4), 103–115.
  • Banerjee, A., Karlan, D., & Zinman, J. (2015). Six randomized evaluations of microcredit: Introduction and further steps. Applied Economics, 7(1), 1–21.
  • Bateman, M., & Chang, H. J. (2012). Microfinance and the illusion of development: From hubris to nemesis in thirty years. World Social and Economic Review, 1(1), 13–36.
  • Bhattacharyya, J. (2004). Theorizing community development. Journal of the Community Development Society, 34(2), 5–34. doi:10.1080/15575330409490110
  • Boateng, O.E., Ewusi, K., Kanbur, R., & McKay, A. (1990). A poverty profile for Cameroon, 1987-88. Social Dimensions of Adjustment Working Paper No.5. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
  • Buchenrieder, G., Gnilachi Nguefo, J., & Benjamin, E. (2019). Poverty alleviation through microcredit in Sub-Saharan Africa revisited: New evidence from a Cameroonian village bank, the Mutuelle Communautaire de Croissance. Agriculture Finance Review, 79(3), 3–19.
  • Caretta, M.A. (2014). “Credit plus” microcredit schemes: A key to women’s adaptive capacity. Climate and Development, 6(2), 179–184. doi:10.1080/17565529.2014.886990
  • Christen, R. P., Lyman, T. R., & Rosenberg, R. (2003). Microfinance consensus guidelines. Guiding principles on regulation and supervision of microfinance,43. Washington, DC: CGAP.
  • Chowdhury, A. (2009). Microfinance: A critical assessment. Working Paper. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA).
  • D’Espallier, B., Guerin, I., & Mersland, R. (2013). Focus on women in microfinance institutions. Journal of Development Studies, 49(5), 589–608. doi:10.1080/00220388.2012.720364
  • D’Espallier, B., Guérin, I., & Mersland, R. (2011). Women and repayment in microfinance. World Development, 39(5), 758–772. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.10.008
  • Davids, A.S. (2012). Book review: Microfinance and its discontents: Women in debt in Bangladesh. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 13(1), 179–181.
  • Deere, C., & Leo, M. (Eds.) (2001). Empowering women. In Land and property rights in Latin America(p. 512). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Dhaoui, E. (2015). The role of Islamic micro-finance in poverty alleviation: Lessons from Bangladesh experience. MPRA Paper No. 63665, Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/63665/
  • Fisher, T., & Sriram, M.S. (2002). Beyond microcredit: Putting development back into microfinance. New Delhi: Vistaar.
  • Fletschner, D. (2009). Rural women’s access to credit: Market imperfections and intra-household dynamics. World Development, 37(3), 618–631. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.005
  • Gautschi, T. (2010). Maximum-Likelihood Schätztheorie. In C. Wolf & H. Best (Eds.), Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse (pp. 205–235). Wiesbaden: Springer.
  • Gikonyo, W., Zumilah, Z., & Jariah, Z. (2006). Empowering young women through micro enterprise scaling up: A case of Malaysian rural women. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.582.4929&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Girabi, F., & Mwakaje, A.E.G. (2013). Impact of microfinance on smallholder farm productivity in Tanzania: The case of Iramba District. Asian Economic & Financial Review, 3(2), 227–242.
  • Gnilachi, N.J. (2016). Microfinance - poverty alleviation and women’s empowerment: Evidence from a Cameroonian village bank, the Mutuelles Communautaires de Croissance (MC2) Dissertation (pp. 156). Halle (Saale): Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg.
  • Go, D., Nikitin, D., Wang, X., & Zou, H. (2007). Poverty and inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Literature survey and empirical assessment. Annals of Economics & Finance, 8(2), 251–304.
  • Goetz, A.M., & Sen Gupta, R. (1996). Who takes the credit? Gender, power and control over loan use in rural credit programs in Bangladesh. World Development, 24(1), 45–63. doi:10.1016/0305-750X(95)00124-U
  • Gopalaswamy, A.K., Babu, M.S., & Dash, U. (2016). Systematic review of quantitative evidence on the impact of microfinance on the poor in South Asia. London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, UCL Institute of Education, University College London.
  • Greene, H. W. (2003). Econometric analysis (5th ed., p. 802), New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Guérin, I., Morvant-Roux, S., & Villarreal, M. (Eds.). (2014). Microfinance, debt and over-indebtedness: Juggling with money (pp. 316pp). London: Routledge.
  • Hartarska, V. (2005). Governance and performance of microfinance institutions in central and eastern Europe and the newly independent states. World Development, 33(10), 1627–1643. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.06.001
  • Helms, B., & Reille, X. (2004). Interest rate ceilings and microfinance: The story so far. Occasional Paper no. 9. Washington, D.C.: CGAP.
  • Hermes, N., & Lensink, R. (2011). Microfinance: Its impact, outreach and sustainability. World Development, 39(6), 875–881. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.10.021
  • Hunt, J., & Kasynathan, N. (2002). Reflections on microfinance and women’s empowerment. Development Bulletin, 57, 71–75.
  • Iftikhar, S., & Mahmood, H. Z. (2017). Ranking and relationship of agricultural credit with foodsecurity: A district level analysis. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2017(3), 1–16.
  • Kabeer, N. (1998). Money can’t buy me love? Re-evaluating gender, credit and empowerment in rural Bangladesh’., IDS Discussion Paper. 363.
  • Kabeer, N. (2001). Conflicts over credit: Re-evaluating the empowerment potential of loans to women in rural Bangladesh. World Development, 29(1), 63–84. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00081-4
  • Karim, L. (2008). Demystifying microcredit: The Grameen Bank, NGOs, and neoliberalism in Bangladesh. Cultural Dynamics, 20(1), 5–29. doi:10.1177/0921374007088053
  • Karim, L. (2011). Microfinance and its discontents: Women in debt in Bangladesh (pp. 255). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Kerr, J., & Tsikata, D. (2000). “Demanding dignity: Women confronting economic reform in Africa. North-South Institute, Ottowa, Ontario, Canada.
  • Khan, W., Shaorong, S., & Ullah, I. (2017). Doing business with the poor: The rules and impact of the microfinance institutions. Economic Research, 30(1), 951–963.
  • Khandker, S.R. (1998). Fighting poverty with microcredit: Experience in Bangladesh. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Khandker, S.R., Baqui Khalily, M.A., & Samad, H.A. (2016). Beyond ending poverty. The dynamics of microfinance in Bangladesh. Washington D.C: World Bank.
  • Kimengsi, J.N., Azibo, B.R., & Ngong, J.T. (2016). Improving cocoa processing and marketing for conservation in the Mount Cameroon National Park communities: Challenges and way forward. Greener Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 1–10. doi:10.15580/GJSS
  • Kimengsi, J.N., & Tosam, J.N. (2013). Climate variability and cocoa production in Meme Division of Cameroon: Agricultural development policy options. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(8), 606–617. doi:10.15580/GJAS
  • Lemire, B., Pearson, R., & Campbell, G. (Eds.). (2002). Women and credit: Researching the past, refiguring the future. Oxford: Berg.
  • Lukesch, R., & Schuh, B. (Eds.) (2010). Approaches for assessing the impacts of the rural development programs in the context of multiple intervening factors. Working Paper. Brussels: European Commission, European Evaluation Network for Rural Development. Retrieved from https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/sites/enrd/files/eb43a527-c292-f36c-fc51-9ea5b47cedae.pdf
  • Mayoux, L. (1998). Participatory learning for women’s empowerment in microfinance programs: Negotiating complexity, conflict and change. IDS Bulletin, 29(4), 35–50. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.1998.mp29004005.x
  • Mayoux, L. (1999). Questioning virtuous spirals: Microfinance and women’s empowerment in Africa. Journal of International Development, 11(7), 957–984.
  • Mayoux, L. (2000). Microfinance and the empowerment of women – Review of key issues. Social Finance Program Working Paper no. 23. Geneva: International Labor Office.
  • Navajas, S., Schreiner, M., Meyer, R. L., Gonzalez-Vega, C., & Rodriguez-Meza, J. (2000). Microcredit and the poorest of the poor: Theory and evidence from Bolivia. World Development, 28(2), 333–346.
  • Parada, S. (2008). Rural women in Latin America and their access to economic resources. Paper prepared for the 2009 “World Survey on the Role of Women in Development”. New York: United Nations, Division for the Advancement of Women.
  • Pitt, M., & Khandker, S. (1998). The impact of group-based credit programs on poor households in Bangladesh: Does the gender of participants matter?. The Journal of Political Economy, 106(5), 958–997. doi:10.1086/250037
  • Pitt, M., Khandker, S., Chowdhury, O., & Millimet, D. (2003b). Credit programs for the poor and the health status of children in rural Bangladesh. International Economic Review, 44(1), 87–118. doi:10.1111/iere.2003.44.issue-1
  • Pitt, M., Khandker, S.R., & Cartwright, J. (2003a). Does microcredit empower women? Evidence from Bangladesh. Policy Research Working Paper 2998. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
  • Postelnicu, L., Hermes, N., & Servin, R. (2018). External social ties and loan repayment of group lending members: A case study of Pro Mujer Mexico. The Journal of Development Studies, 55(8), 1784–1798. doi:10.1080/00220388.2018.1464148
  • Rahman, A. (1999). Microcredit initiatives for equitable and sustainable development: Who pays? World Development, 27(1), 67–82. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00105-3
  • Rahman, A. (2001). Women and microcredit in rural Bangladesh. An anthropological study ofgrameen bank lending (p. 188). Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Rahman, R.I. (2000). Poverty alleviation and empowerment through microfinance: Two decades of experience in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.
  • Schendera, C. (2014). Regressionsanalyse mit SPSS. Oldenbourg, D: Wissenschaftsverlag.
  • Schrieder, G., & Sharma, M. (1999). Impact of finance on poverty reduction and social capital formation - A review and synthesis of empirical evidence. Savings and Development, 23(1), 67–93.
  • Schuler, S.R., Hashemi, S.M., & Badal, S.H. (1998). Men’s violence against women in rural Bangladesh: Undermined or exacerbated by microcredit programs? Development in Practice, 8(2), 148–157. doi:10.1080/09614529853774
  • Spencer, S., & Wood, A. (2005). Making the financial sector work for the poor. Journal of Development Studies, 41(4), 657–674. doi:10.1080/00220380500092820
  • Takwa, A.C., & Kimengsi, J.N. (2016). An empirical analysis of PACA’s role in rural development in Mezam Division of Cameroon. African Journal of Social Science, 7(4), 3–12.
  • Terano, R., Mohamed, Z., & Jusri, J.H.H. (2015). Effectiveness of microcredit program and determinants of income among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(22), 1–14. doi:10.1186/s40497-015-0038-3
  • Theesfeld, I., & Buchenrieder, G. (2000). Improving bankability of small farmers in northern Vietnam. Savings and Development, 14(4), 385–403.
  • Uddin, M.M. (2008). Credit for the Poor: The experience of rural development schemes of Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd.. The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 5(1), 62–75. doi:10.3126/jnbs.v5i1.2084
  • UNEP. (2005). Integrated assessment and planning for sustainable development. Key features, steps and tools(p. 64). New York and Geneva: United Nations.
  • United Nations. (2015). The millennium development goals report. New York: Author. Available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015MDG_Report/pdf/ (Accessed 18. 06.2016).
  • World Bank. (2005). Country briefs. Washington D.C.: Author.
  • Wrigley, A.C. (2012). Out of the dark but not out of the cage: Women’s empowerment and gender relations in the Dangme West district of Ghana. Gender, Place and Culture-A Journal of Feminist Geography, 19(3), 344–363. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.572435
  • Yunus, M. (1999). Banker to the poor: Microlending and the battle against world poverty. New York: Amazon Publishers.
  • Zaman, H. (2004). Microfinance in Bangladesh: Growth, achievements and lessons. Washington D.C: World Bank, C.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.