813
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Bowling Alone but Online Together: Social Capital in E-Communities

&
Pages 9-27 | Published online: 04 Dec 2009

References

  • Axelrod , R. 1984 . The Evolution of Cooperation , New York : Basic Books .
  • Bakardjieva , M. 2004 . “ Virtual Togetherness: An Everyday Life Experience ” . In Community in the Digital Age: Philosophy and Practice , Edited by: Feenburg , A. and Barney , D. 121 – 142 . Lanham, MA : Rowman and Littlefield .
  • Beenan , G. , Ling , K. , Wang , X. , Chang , K. , Frankowski , D. , Resnick , P. and Kraut , R. Using Social Psychology to Motivate Contributions to Online Communities . Paper presented at the 2004 Computer-Supported Collaborative Work . November , Chicago.
  • Blanchard , A. 2000 . “ Virtual communities and social capital ” . In Social Dimensions of Information Technology: Issues for the New Millennium , Edited by: Horan , T. and Garson , G. D. 6 – 22 . Hershey, PA : Idea Group Press .
  • Blood , R. 2000 . Weblogs: A History and Perspective. Rebecca's Pocket. September 7, 2000; September 26, 2004 Retrieved on October 6, 2004
  • Bowman , S. and Willis , C. 2003 . We media: How audiences are shaping the future of news and information Retrieved on October 6, 2004
  • Brown , S. 2002 . The Case for Online Communities . The McKinsey Quarterly , 1 Retrieved on May 13, 2005
  • Case , S. , Azarmi , N. , Thint , M. and Ohtani , T. 2001 . Enhancing E-Communities with Agent-Based Systems . Computer , July : 64 – 69 . Retrieved on December 9, 2004
  • Ciffolilli , A. 2003 . Phantom Authority: Self-selective recruitment and retention of members in virtual communities: the case of Wikipedia . First Monday , 8 ( 12 ) Retrieved on February 22, 2005
  • Dellarocas , C. 2003 . The Digitization of Word-of-Mouth: Promise and Challenges of Online Reputation Systems. MIT Sloan Working Paper No. 4296-03 Retrieved on February 22, 2005
  • Di Maggio , P. 2001 . The Internet's effect on society . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 : 306 – 327 .
  • Etzioni , A. 2004 . “ On Virtual, democratic communities ” . In Community in the Digital Age: Philosophy and Practice , Edited by: Feenburg , Andrew and Barney , Darin . 225 – 237 . Lanham, MA : Rowman and Littlefield .
  • Evans , P. 1995 . Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Fan , J. and Dierkes , M. 2004 . San Diego, Phoenix and Detroit Lead Broadband-Wired Cities, according to Nielsen/Net Ratings. September 15 Retrieved on September 19, 2004
  • Feenburg , A. and Bakardjieva , M. 2004 . “ Consumers or Citizens? The Online Community Debate ” . In Community in the Digital Age , Edited by: Feenburg , A. and Barney , D. 1 – 29 . Lanham, MA : Rowman and Littlefield .
  • Feenburg , A. and Barney , D. , eds. 2004 . Community in the Digital Age: Philosophy and Practice , Lanham, MA : Rowman and Littlefield .
  • Figallo , C. 2002 . iVillage: Investing in Community and Banking on Trust . Econtent , 25 ( 6 ) : 52 – 53 . Retrieved on December 9, 2004
  • Gomes-Casseres , B. 2001 . eBay: A Concise Analysis Retrieved on September 19, 2004
  • Granovetter , M. 1973 . The Strength of Weak Ties . American Journal of Sociology , 78 : 1360 – 1380 .
  • Gurstein , M. 2000 . Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and Communications Technologies , Hershey, PA : Idea Group Publishing .
  • Hampton , K. and Wellman , B. 2000 . “ Examining Community in the digital neighborhood: early results from Canada's wired suburb ” . In Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences and Future Perspectives , Edited by: Toru , I. and Isbister , K. Berlin : Verlag-Springer .
  • Hitlin , P. 2004 . The Use of Online Reputation and Rating Systems. Pew Internet Project Data Memo. Pew Internet and the American Life Project. October Retrieved on November 29, 2004
  • Horrigan , J. 2004 . How Americans Get in Touch with Government. A Pew Internet and the American Life Report. May 24 Retrieved on May 25, 2004
  • Horrigan , J. , Garrett , K. and Resnick , P. 2004 . The Internet and Democratic Debate. Pew Internet and the American Life Project Report. October 27 Retrieved on November 29, 2004
  • Horrigan , J. and Fox , S. 2001 . Online Communities: Networks that Nurture Long Distance Relationships. Pew Internet and the American Life Report. October 31, 2001 Retrieved on November 29, 2004
  • Karau , S. and Williams , K. 1993 . Social loafing: a meta-analytic review and theoretical integration . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 ( 4 ) : 681 – 706 .
  • Kim , A. J. 2000 . Community Building on the Web , Berkeley : Peachpit Press .
  • Kollock , P. 1998 . Design Principles for Online Communities . PC Update , 15 ( 5 ) : 58 – 60 .
  • Lampe , C. and Resnick , P. 2004 . Slash (dot) and Burn: Distributed moderation in a large online conversation space Retrieved on October 6, 2004
  • Leuf , B. and Cunningham , W. 2001 . The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web , Boston : Addison Wesley .
  • Locke , E. A. and Latham , G. P. 2002 . Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: a 35 year Odyssey . American Psychologist , 57 ( 9 ) : 705 – 717 .
  • Masum , H. and Zhang , Y. C. 2004 . Manifesto for the Reputation Society . First Monday , 9 ( 7 ) Retrieved on October 5, 2004
  • Marx , G. 2001 . “ Identity and Anonymity: Some Conceptual Distinctions and Issues for Research ” . In Documenting Individual Identity , Edited by: Caplan , J. and Torpey , J. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press . Retrieved on February 22, 2005
  • Nalbandian , J. 1999 . Facilitating Community, Enabling Democracy: New Roles for Local Government Managers . Public Administration Review , 59 ( 3 ) : 187 – 197 .
  • Nonnecke , B. and Preece , J. 1999 . Shedding Light on Lurkers in Online Communities Retrieved on May 13, 2005
  • Notess , G. 2002 . Search Engine Statistics: Database Total Size Estimates. December 31, 2002 Retrieved on November 11, 2004
  • Ostrum , E. 1991 . Governing the Commons: the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Papacharissi , Z. 2004 . Democracy online: Civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups . New Media and Society , 6 ( 2 ) : 259 – 283 .
  • Pigg , K. 2001 . Applications for Community Informatics for Building Community and Enhancing Civic Society . Information, Communication, & Society , 4 ( 4 ) : 507 – 527 .
  • Portes , A. 1998 . Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Contemporary Sociology . Annual Review of Sociology , 24 : 1 – 24 .
  • Preece , J. 2002 . Online Communities: Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability , New York : Wiley & Sons .
  • Proxicom, Inc. 2001 . Nine Myths of E-Community Building. Destination CRM. February 28 Retrieved on September 16, 2004
  • Putnam , R. 2000 . Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • Putnam , R. 1995 . Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America . PS: Political Science and Politics , December : 664 – 683 .
  • Resnick , P. 2004 . Impersonal Sociotechnical Capital, ICTs and Collective Action Among Strangers Retrieved on April 20, 2004
  • Resnick , P. 2004 . The Value of Reputation on eBay: A Controlled Experiment. Working Paper Retrieved on February 5, 2005
  • Rheingold , H. 1993 . The Virtual Community , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Ridings , C. M. 2002 . Some antecedents and effects of trust in virtual communities . Strategic Information Systems , 1 ( 1 ) : 271 – 295 .
  • Rogers , B. and Robinson , E. 2004 . The Benefits of Community Engagement. London, Active Citizenship Centre. May Retrieved on September 18, 2004
  • Schoberth , T. Online Communities: A Longtitudinal Analysis of Communication Activities . Proceedings of the the Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences . January 6-9 , Big Island, Hawaii.
  • Shade , L. R. 2004 . “ Gender and the Commodification of Community ” . In Community in the Digital Age , Edited by: Feenburg , A. and Barney , D. 143 – 160 . Lanham, MA : Rowman and Littlefield .
  • Shane , P. , ed. 2004 . Democracy Online: The Prospects for Political Renewal Through the Internet , New York : Routledge .
  • Shirky , C. 2003a . Social Software and the Politics of Groups . Networks, Economics and Culture Newsletter , March 9 Retrieved on November 16, 2004
  • Shirky , C. 2003b . A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy . Networks, Economics and Culture Newsletter , July 1 Retrieved on November 16, 2004
  • Singh , S. 2004 . Building E-Community: Increasing Stakeholder Participation Using Information and Communication Technology, Asian Development Bank Institute at the Asian Institute of Technology Retrieved on September 16, 2004
  • Smith , M. and Kollock , P. 1998 . Communities in Cyberspace , New York : Routledge .
  • Thompson , L. F. , Meriac , J. P. and Cope , J. 2002 . Motivating Online Performance: the influences of goal setting and Internet self efficacy . Social Science Computer Review , 20 ( 2 ) : 149 – 160 .
  • Wenger , E. 1998 . Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Wenger , E. , McDermott , R. and Snyder , W. 2002 . Cultivating Communities of Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge , Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
  • Wheatley , M. and Kellner-Rogers , M. 1998 . “ The Paradox and Promise of Community ” . In The Community of the Future , Edited by: Hesselbein , F. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
  • Woolcock , M. and Narayan , D. 2000 . Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy . World Bank Research Observer , 15 ( 2 )
  • Zhang , Y. C. Happier world with more information. Physica A . Proceedings of the NATO ARW on Applications of Physics in Economic Modeling . February. . Retrieved on October 6, 2004

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.