References
- Aston, J., and E. B. Story. 1941. Wrought iron, it’s manufacture, characteristics and applications. Pittsburgh, USA: A.M. Byers Company.
- Blakelock, E., M. Martinon-Torres, H. A. Veldhuijzen, and T. Young. 2009. Slag inclusions in iron objects and the quest for provenance: An experiment and a case study. Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (8):1745–57. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.03.032.
- Bowman, M. D., and A. M. Piskorowski (2004). Evaluation and repair of wrought iron and steel structures in Indiana. Publication FHWA/IN/JTRP-2004/04, Indiana Dept. of Transportation, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Indiana.
- Buchwald, V. F. 2005. Iron and steel in ancient times. Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences.
- Buchwald, V. F., and H. Wivel. 1998. Slag analysis as a method for the characterization and provenancing of ancient iron objects. Materials Characterization 40 (2):73–96. doi:10.1016/S1044-5803(97)00105-8.
- Calderini, C., and S. Lagomarsino. 2014. Seismic response of masonry arches reinforced by tie-rods: Static tests on a scale model. Journal of Structural Engineering 141 (5):04014137. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001079.
- Collini, L., R. Fagiani, R. Garziera, K. Riabova, and M. Vanali. 2015. Load and effectiveness of the tie-rods of an ancient dome: Technical and historical aspects. Journal of Cultural Heritage 16 (4):597–601. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2014.09.008.
- Coronelli, D., B. Caggioni, and F. Zanella. 2015. Cathedral of Milan: Structural history of the load-bearing system. International Journal of Architectural Heritage 9 (4):510–28. doi:10.1080/15583058.2013.821541.
- Dillmann, P., P. Bernard, and P. Fluzin. 2003. Iron in medieval monuments metallographic analysis of irons coming from the Palais des Papes In Avignon. Revue d’archéométrie 27 (1):183–92. doi:10.3406/arsci.2003.1054.
- Dillmann, P., and M. L’Héritier. 2007. Slag inclusion analyses for studying ferrous alloys employed in French medieval buildings: Supply of materials and diffusion of smelting processes. Journal of Archaeological Science 34 (11):1810–23. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.12.022.
- Dinsmoor, W. B. 1922. Structural iron in Greek architecture. American Journal of Archaeology 26 (2):148–58. doi:10.2307/497707.
- EN 10025-2:2004. 2004. Hot rolled products of structural steels - part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels. Brussels, Belgium: CEN - European Committee for Standardization.
- EN 10279:2000. 2000. Hot rolled steel channels - tolerances on shape, dimensions and mass. Brussels, Belgium: CEN - European Committee for Standardization.
- Gentile, C., C. Poggi, A. Ruccolo, and M. Vasic. 2017. Dynamic assessment of the axial force in the tie-rods of the Milan Cathedral. Procedia Engineering 199:3362–67. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.442.
- ISO 14341:2010. 2010. Welding consumables - Wire electrodes and weld deposits for gas shielded metal arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels – classification. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO - International Organization for Standardization.
- ISO 262:1998. 1998. ISO general purpose metric screw threads – Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO - International Organization for Standardization.
- Leroy, S., M. L’Héritier, E. Delqué-Kolic, J. P. Dumoulin, C. Moreau, and P. Dillmann. 2015. Consolidation or initial design? Radiocarbon dating of ancient iron alloys sheds light on the reinforcements of French gothic cathedrals. Journal of Archaeological Science 53:190–201. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.10.016.
- Lucibello, G., G. Brandonisio, E. Mele, and A. De Luca. 2013. Seismic damage and performance of Palazzo Centi after L’Aquila earthquake: A paradigmatic case study of effectiveness of mechanical steel ties. Engineering Failure Analysis 34:407–30. doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.09.011.
- O’Sullivan, M., and T. Swailes. 2009. A study of historical test data for better informed assessment of wrought iron structures. International Journal of Architectural Heritage 3 (4):260–75. doi:10.1080/15583050902802337.
- Rutz, F. R., J. Watters, P. Chromshrimake, and Z. Rogers. 2018. Welding of historic structural wrought iron. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 30 (6):04018097. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002222.
- Starley, D. 1999. Determining the technological origins of iron and steel. Journal of Archaeological Science 26 (8):1127–33. doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0408.
- Tylecote, R. F. 1992. A history of metallurgy. London: Institute of materials.
- Ural, A., F. K. Firat, S. Tugrulelci, and M. E. Kara. 2016. Experimental and numerical study on effectiveness of various tie-rod systems in brick arches. Engineering Structures 110:209–21. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.11.038.
- Varoufakis, G. J. 1992. The iron clamps and dowels from the Parthenon and Erechthion. Historical Metallurgy 26:1–18.
- Walker, R. 2002. The production, microstructure, and properties of wrought iron. Journal of Chemical Education 79.4:443. doi:10.1021/ed079p443.
- Williams, A. 2009. A note on liquid iron in medieval Europe. Ambix 56 (1):68–75. doi:10.1179/174582309X405246.
- Williams, A. R. 2003. The knight and the blast furnace: A history of the metallurgy of armour in the middle ages & the early modern period. Leiden: Brill.
- Zielinska, M. 2017. Comparative numerical analysis of different strengthening systems of historical brick arches. International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 22 (2):483–91. doi:10.2478/ijame-2017-0032.