Indoor Microclimate Conditions and the Impact of Transformations on Hygrothermal Comfort in the Old Ottoman Houses in Algiers

References

• Abdessemed-Foufa, A. 2011. Le manuel de réhabilitation comme outil de conservation dans le cadre du plan permanent de sauvegarde de la Casbah d‘Alger. RehabiMed, Alger.
   Google Scholar
• Atelier Casbah. 1981. Projet de revalorisation de la Casbah d’Alger, Plan d’aménagement préliminaire: ETAU-UNESCO. Alger: PNUD.
   Google Scholar
• The basis of the international standard ISO 7730 and the European standard EN27730, 2005. Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria. (Moderate thermal environments- determination of the PMV and PDD indices and specification of the conditions of thermal comfort).
   Google Scholar
• Benchekroun M, et al. 2018. Transformation process and induced comfort in the ottoman houses. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies 03:15–30.
   Google Scholar
• Benchekroun, M., and S. Chergui. 2017. Innovation and sustainability in traditional architecture and technology in the residential building of the old ottoman Algiers. urbanistica online dossier 13:154–58.
   Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, J. Y., and F. Provençal. 2004. Confort thermique à l’intérieur d’un établissement. Québec: direction des communications. ISBN 2-550-42992-3.
   Google Scholar
• Chergui, S. 2011. Les mosquées d’Alger. Construire, gérer et conserver (XVIe–XIXe siècles). Paris: PUPS.
   Google Scholar
• Cherif-Seffadj N. et al. 2012. Contribution au plan permanent de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur du secteur sauvegardé de la Casbah d’Alger (PPSMVSS): Elaboration d’un tableau-corpus de l’habitat traditionnel.
   Google Scholar
• Corbusier. 1994. le Corbusier et le mirage de l’orient. L’influence supposée de l’Algérie sur son œuvre architecturale. revue des mondes musulmans et de la méditerranée 73: 363–78. doi:10.3406/remmm.1994.1688.
   Google Scholar
• CORPUS EUROMED. 2017. Méthode RehabiMed, architecture traditionnelle méditerranéenne, réhabilitation ville et territoire, programme financé par l’union européenne. Barcelona. Accessed April 2018. http://openarchive.icomos.org/1397/1/Methode%20Rehabimed.%20I%20Rehabilitation%20Ville%20et%20territoire.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Croiset, M. 1968. L’Hygrothermique dans le bâtiment, confort thermique d’hiver et d’été, condensations. Rabat: Eyrolles.
   Google Scholar
• Design builder – energy simulation software, v 4.8.
   Google Scholar
• Di Turi S, et al. 2017. Recovery of ancient bioclimatic strategies for energy retrofit in historical buildings: The case of the Infants‘ tower in the Alhambra. Energy Procedia 33:300–11. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.391.
   Google Scholar
• Dris, N. 2002. La ville mouvementée. Espace public, centralité, mémoire urbaine à Alger. Alger: Anep.
   Google Scholar
• Ebru Karabag, N., and N. Fellahi. 2017. Learning from Casbah of Algiers for more sustainable environment. Climamed 2017-Mediterranean conference of HVAC; historical buildings retrofit in the mediterranean area. Matera, Italy. Energy Procedia 133:95–108.
   Google Scholar
• Ferdyn-Grygierek, J. 2014. Indoor environment quality in the museum building and its effect onheating and cooling demand. Energy and Buildings 85:32–44. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glovin, L. 1988. Palais et demeures d’Alger à l’époque ottomane. Alger: Edisud.
   Google Scholar
• Hadjri, K. 1993. Vernacular housing forms in north Algeria. D S R 1:6 5–7 4.
   Google Scholar
• Haedo, D. 2004. Topographie et histoire générale d’Alger, la vie à Alger au seizième siècle. Alger: Alger livre éditions. Collection histoire.
   Google Scholar
• Syed Ihtsham ul Haq Gilani, et al. 2015. Thermal comfort analysis of PMV model prediction in air conditioned and naturally ventilated buildings. Energy Procedia 75:1373–79. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.218.
   Google Scholar
• Huijbregtsa Z, et al. 2015. Modelling of heat and moisture induced strain to assess the impact of present and historical indoor climate conditions on mechanical degradation of a wooden cabinet. Journal of Cultural Heritage 16:419–27. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2014.11.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Icheboudene, L., and Y. Nacib. 2003. La Casbah d‘Alger et l‘Architecte Paul Guion. Paris: Publisud.
   Google Scholar
• 2005. ISO 7730, Thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal consideration, International Organization Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• Kacher, S. 2013. The identification of the environment disposal of the traditional Algerian houses. Energy Procedia 42:473–82. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2013.11.048.
   Google Scholar
• La Gennusa M, et al. 2005. Control of indoor environments in heritage buildings: Experimental measurements in an old Italian museum and proposal of a methodology. Journal of Cultural Heritage 6:147–55. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesbet, D. 1985. La casbah d’Alger: Gestion urbaine et vide social. Alger: Office des publications universitaires.
   Google Scholar
• Lespes, R. 1930. Alger, Étude de géographie et d’histoire urbaines. Paris: Alcan.
   Google Scholar
• Lucchi, E. 2016. Multidisciplinary risk-based analysis for supporting the decision making process on conservation, energy efficiency, and human comfort in museum buildings. Journal of Cultural Heritage 22:1079–89. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2016.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmen Ma Muñoz-González et al. 2018. The assessment of environmental conditioning techniques and their energy performance in historic churches located in Mediterranean climate. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 34:74–82. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2018.02.012.
   Google Scholar
• Masoumi, H. R., N. Nejati, and A. Alah Ahadi. 2017. Learning from the heritage architecture: developing natural ventilation in compact Urban form in hot-humid climate: Case study of Bushehr, Iran. International Journal of Architectural Heritage Conservation, Analysis, and Restoration 11:415–32.
   Google Scholar
• Massimo, A., F. Coppola, and L. Seccia. 2016. Investigation on the interaction between the outdoor environment and the indoor microclimate of a historical library. Journal of Cultural Heritage 17:75–86. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2015.07.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Missoum, S. 2003. Alger à l’époque ottomane, la médina et la maison traditionnelle. Alger: INAS.
   Google Scholar
• Moser, G. 2009. Psychologie environnementale, les relations homme-environnement. Bruxelles: de Boeck.
   Google Scholar
• Nicol, J. F., and M. A. Humphreys. 2002. Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Journal Energy and Buildings 34:563–72. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00006-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norme NF X 35 202: Ambiance thermique appareils et méthodes de mesure NF EN 27726 ISO 7726.
   Google Scholar
• OGEBC. Organisme de Gestion des Biens Culturels, It is a cultural property management agency located in Bab El Djdid in Algiers, it contains the form of graphic archives plans of the Ottoman house with useful documents to determine the nature of the transformation that the house has undergone.
   Google Scholar
• Oulebsir, N. 2004. Les usages du patrimoine. Monuments, musées et politique coloniale en Algérie (1830-1930). Paris: MSH.
   Google Scholar
• Petrone G, et al. 2016. Indoor microclimatic study for cultural heritage protection and preventive conservation in the Palatina Library. Journal of Cultural Heritage 22:956–67. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2016.05.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pigliautile I, et al. 2018. on an innovative approach for microclimate enhancement and retrofit of historic buildings and artworks preservation by means of innovative thin envelope materials. Journal of Cultural Heritage In Press, Corrected Proof. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2018.04.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PPSMVSS. 2017. plan permanent de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur des secteurs sauvegardés. Alger: OGEBC. consulted on 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ravéreau, A. 1989. La Casbah d’Alger, et le site créa la ville. Paris: Sindbad.
   Google Scholar
• Shafqat, H., and P. Oosthuizen. 2012. Validation of numerical modelling of conditions in an atrium space with a hybrid ventilation system. Building and Environment 52:152–61. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.12.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, D. 1983. voyage dans la régence d’Alger. Paris: chez merlin.
   Google Scholar
• Stefanizzi, P., I. Fato, and S. Di Turi. 2016. Energy and environmental performance of Trullo Stone building. An experimental and numerical survey. International Journal of Heat and Technology 34:396–402. doi:10.18280/ijht.34S229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testo 174H. Accessed March 2018. http://www.manoraz.com/_Uploads/dbsAttachedFiles/Testo-174H(1).pdf.
   Google Scholar
• TMA5. Accessed March 2018. http://content.amprobe.com/manualsA/TMA5_Mini-Vane-Anemometer_Manual.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• User manual - Fluke 2620A, 2625A, 2635A hydra data bucket, data logger and data acquisition products. Accessed March 2018. https://testworld.com/wp-content/uploads/user-manual-fluke-2635a-hydra-data-bucket-data-acquisition-unit.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Zidelman, N., and A. Belakehal. 2016. Les ambiances de la Casbah d’Alger. Les revelations des textes. Third International Congress on Ambiances, Volos, Greece, International Network Ambiances; University of Thessaly. 2: 993–98, Volos, Greece.
   Google Scholar