Properties of nitrogen fertilization are decisive in determining the effects of elevated atmospheric CO₂ on the activity of nitrate reductase in plants

References

• IPCC. Climate change 2014: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Long SP, Ainsworth EA, Rogers A, Ort DR. Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: plants FACE the future. Ann Rev Plant Biol 2004; 55:591-628; PMID:15377233; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainsworth EA, Long SP. What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2. New Phytol 2005; 165:351-72; PMID:15720649; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainsworth EA. Rice production in a changing climate: a meta-analysis of responses to elevated carbon dioxide and elevated ozone concentrations. Global Change Biol 2008; 14:1642-50; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01594.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng SH, Moore BD, Seemann JR. Effects of short- and long-term elevated CO2 on the expression of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase genes and carbohydrate accumulation in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Physiol 1998; 116:715-23; PMID:9489018; http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.116.2.715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stitt M, Krapp A. The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen nutrition: the physiological and molecular background. Plant Cell Environ 1999; 22:583-621; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00386.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun JD, Gibson KM, Kiirats O, Okita TW, Edwards GE. Interactions of nitrate and CO2 enrichment on growth, carbohydrates, and rubisco in arabidopsis starch mutants. Significance of starch and hexose. Plant Physiol 2002; 130:1573-83; PMID:12428022; http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.010058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li PH, Ainsworth EA, Leakey ADB, Ulanov A, Lozovaya V, Ort DR, Bohnert HJ. Arabidopsis transcript and metabolite profiles: ecotype-specific responses to open-air elevated [CO2]. Plant Cell Environ 2008; 31:1673-87; PMID:18721265; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01874.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanz-Sáez A, Erice G, Aranjuelo I, Nogués S, Irigoyen JJ, Sánchez-Díaz M. Photosynthetic down-regulation under elevated CO2 exposure can be prevented by nitrogen supply in nodulated alfalfa. J Plant Physiol 2010; 167:1558-65; PMID:20708820; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2010.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du ST, Zhang RR, Zhang P, Liu HJ, Yan MG, Chen N, Xie HQ, Ke SW. Elevated CO2-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) by NO synthase differentially affects nitrate reductase activity in Arabidopsis plants under different nitrate supplies. J Exp Bot 2016; 3:893-904; PMID:20708820; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erv506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan BB, Gruissem W, Jones RL. Biochemistry and molecular biology of plants. Rockville, MD: American Society of Plant Physiologists 2000; ISBN: 0-943088-39-9
   Google Scholar
• Matt P, Geiger M, Liu PW, Engels C, Krapp A, Stitt M. Elevated carbon dioxide increases nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase activity when tobacco is growing on nitrate, but increases ammonium uptake and inhibits nitrate reductase activity when tobacco is growing on ammonium nitrate. Plant Cell Environ 2001; 24:1119-37; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00771.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niu YF, Cai RS, Dong HF, Wang H, Tang CX, Zhang YS. Effect of elevated CO2 on phosphorus nutrition of phosphate-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh under different nitrogen forms. J Exp Bot 2012; 64:355-67; PMID:23183255; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandre A, Silva J, Buapet P, Bjork M, Santos R. Effects of CO2 enrichment on photosynthesis, growth, and nitrogen metabolism of the seagrass Zostera noltii. Ecol Evol 2012; 2(10):2625-2635; PMID:23145346; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann LC, Straub S, Bischof K. Elevated CO2 levels affect the activity of nitrate reductase and carbonic anhydrase in the calcifying rhodophyte Corallina officinalis. J Exp Bot 2013; 64:899-908; PMID:23314813; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sailo N, Verma R, Pandey R, Jain V. Effect of elevated carbon dioxide on nitrogen assimilation and mobilization in wheat and rye genotypes of different ploidy levels. Indian J Plant Physiol 2013; 18:333-8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40502-013-0049-4
   Google Scholar
• Cousins AB, Bloom AJ. Influence of elevated CO2 and nitrogen nutrition on photosynthesis and nitrate photo-assimilation in maize (Zea mays L.). Plant, Cell Environ 2003; 26:1525-30; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.01075.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sicher RC. Responses of nitrogen metabolism in N sufficient barley primary leaves to plant growth in elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Photosynth Res 2001; 68:193-201; PMID:16228342; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012951708207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natali SM, Sañudo-Wilhelmy SA, Lerdau MT. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen fertilization on nitrate reductase activity in sweetgum and loblolly pine trees in two temperate forests. Plant Soil 2009; 314(1):197-210; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9718-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Pedas P, Eriksson D, Schjoerring JK. Elevated atmospheric CO2 decreases the ammonia compensation point of barley plants. J Exp Bot 2013; 10(64):2713-24; PMID:23740933; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer GA, Berntson GM. Ammonium and nitrate acquisition by plants in response to elevated CO2 concentration: the roles of root physiology and architecture. Tree Physiol 2001; 21:137-44; PMID:11303644; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/21.2-3.137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lekshmy S, Jain V, Khetarpal S, Pandey R. Inhibition of nitrate uptake and assimilation in wheat seedlings grown under elevated CO2. Indian J Plant Physiol 2013; 18:23-9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40502-013-0010-6
   Google Scholar
• Geiger M, Liu PW, Engels C, Harnecker J, Schulze ED, Ludewig F, Sonnewald U, Scheible WR, Stitt M. Enhanced carbon dioxide leads to a modified diurnal rhythm of nitrate reductase activity in older plants, and a large stimulation of nitrate reductase activity and higher levels of amino acids in young tobacco plants. Plant Cell Environ 1998; 21:253-68; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.1998.00277.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larios B, Agüera E, de la Haba P, Pérez-Vicente Maldonado JM. A short-term exposure of cucumber plants to rising atmospheric CO2 increases leaf carbohydrate content and enhances nitrate reductase expression and activity. Planta 2001; 212:305-12; PMID:11216852; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004250000395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robredo A, Pérez-López U, Miranda-Apodaca J, Lacuesta M. Elevated CO2 reduces the drought effect on nitrogen metabolism in barley plants during drought and subsequent recovery. Environ Exp Bot 2011; 71:399-408; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar