1,719
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communication

Flowers anticipate revisits of pollinators by learning from previously experienced visitation intervals

, , & ORCID Icon
Article: 1595320 | Received 31 Jan 2019, Accepted 07 Mar 2019, Published online: 26 Mar 2019

References

  • Harder LD, Thomson JD. Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal-pollinated plants. Am Nat. 1989;133(3):323–344. doi:10.1086/284922.
  • Alpert P, Simms EL. The relative advantages of plasticity and fixity in different environments: when is it good for a plant to adjust? Evol Ecol. 2002;16(3):285–297. doi:10.1023/A:1019684612767.
  • Henning T, Weigend M. Total control - pollen presentation and floral longevity in loasaceae (blazing star family) are modulated by light, temperature and pollinator visitation rates. PLoS One. 2012;7(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041121.
  • Henning T, Mittelbach M, Ismail SA, Acuña-Castillo RH, Weigend M. A case of behavioural diversification in male floral function – the evolution of thigmonastic pollen presentation. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):1–15. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32384-4.
  • Petit S, Freeman CE. Nectar production of two sympatric species of columnar cacti. Biotropica. 1997;29(2), 175–183. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1997.tb00022.x.
  • Trewavas A. Plant intelligence. Naturwissenschaften. 2005;92(9):401–413. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0014-9.
  • Marder M. Plant intelligence and attention. Plant Signa Behav. 2013;8(5):e23902. doi:10.4161/psb.23902.
  • Trewavas T. Plant intelligence: an overview. BioScience. 2016;66(7):542–551. doi:10.1093/biosci/biw048.
  • Gagliano M, Renton M, Depczynski M, Mancuso S. Experience teaches plants to learn faster and forget slower in environments where it matters. Oecologia. 2014;175(1):63–72. doi:10.1007/s00442-013-2873-7.
  • Thellier M. What is the need for a plant to have memory?. In: Thellier M, editor. Plant responses to environmental stimuli. Dordrecht (Netherlands): Springer; 2017. p. 59–65.
  • Lloyd DG, Schoen DJ. Self- and cross-fertilization in plants. I. Functional dimensions. Int J Plant Sci. 1992;153(3):358–369. doi:10.1086/297040.
  • Fetscher AE, Kohn JR. Stigma behavior in Mimulus aurantiacus (Scrophulariaceae). Am J Bot. Aug 1999;86(8):1130–1135. doi:10.2307/2656976.
  • Harder LD, Wilson WG. Floral evolution and male reproductive success: optimal dispensing schedules for pollen dispersal by animal-pollinated plants. Evol Ecol. 1994;8(5):542–559. doi:10.1007/BF01238257.
  • Harder LD, Johnson SD. Adaptive plasticity of floral display size in animal-pollinated plants. Proc R Soc B. 2005;272(1581):2651–2657. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3268.
  • Schlindwein C, Wittmann D. Micro-foraging routes of bicolletes pampeana (Colletidae) and bee-induced pollen presentation in cajophora arechavaletae (Loasaceae). Bot Acta. 1997;110:177–183. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.1997.tb00626.x.
  • Baluška F, Mancuso S. Vision in plants via plant-specific ocelli? Trends Plant Sci. Sep 2016;21(9):727–730. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.07.008.
  • Veits M,   Khait I, Obolski U,  Zinger E,  Boonman A,  Goldshtein A, Saban K, Ben-Dor U, Estlein P, Kabat A, et al. Flowers respond to pollinator sound within minutes by increasing nectar sugar concentration: supplementary data. bioRxiv 507319. doi:10.1101/507319.
  • Henning T, Weigend M. Beautiful, complicated—and intelligent? Novel aspects of the thigmonastic stamen movement in Loasaceae. Plant Signal Behav. 2013;8(6):e24605. doi:10.4161/psb.24605.
  • Trewavas A. What is plant behaviour? Plant Cell Environ. 2009;32(6):606–616. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01929.x.
  • Weigend M, Ackermann M, Henning T. Reloading the revolver - male fitness as a simple explanation for complex reward partitioning in Nasa macrothyrsa (Loasaceae, Cornales). Biol J Linn Soc. 2010;100(1):124–131. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01419.x.
  • Ueda M, Nakamura Y, Okada M. Endogenous factors involved in the regulation of movement and ‘memory’ in plants. Pure Appl Chem. 2007;79(4):519–527. doi:10.1351/pac200779040519.
  • Herrera CM. Variation in mutualisms: the spatiotemporal mosaic of a pollinator assemblage. Biol J Linn Soc. 1988;35(2):95–125. doi:10.1111/bij.1988.35.issue-2.
  • Wilcock C, Neiland R. Pollination failure in plants: why it happens and when it matters. Trends Plant Sci. Jun 2002;7(6):270–277. doi:10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02258-6.
  • Oliveira S, Oliveira R, Schlindwein C. Pollination of Blumenbachia amana (Loasaceae): flower morphology and partitioned pollen presentation guarantee a private reward to a specialist pollinator. Biol J Linn Soc. June 2018;124(3):479–491. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/bly061.
  • Sibaoka T. Physiology of rapid movements in higher plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol. Jun 1969;20(1):165–184. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.20.060169.001121.
  • Lebuhn G, Anderson GJ. Anther tripping and pollen dispensing in berberis thunbergii. Am Midl Nat. Apr 1994;131(2):257. doi:10.2307/2426251.
  • Kölreuter JG. Vorläufige Nachricht von einigen das Geschlecht der Pflanzen betreffenden Versuchen und Beobachtungen. Leipzig (Germany): Gleditsch; 1761.
  • Grant V, Grant KA, Hurd PD. Pollination of Opuntia lindheimeri and related species. Plant Syst Evol. 1979;132(4):313–320. doi:10.1007/BF00982393.
  • Ren M-X, Bu Z-J. Is there ‘anther-anther interference’ within a flower? Evidences from one-by-one stamen movement in an insect-pollinated plant. PLoS One. Jan 2014;9(1):e86581. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086581.
  • Ren M-X, Tang J-Y. Up and down: stamen movements in Ruta graveolens (Rutaceae) enhance both outcrossing and delayed selfing. Ann Bot. Oct 2012;110(5):1017–1025. doi:10.1093/aob/mcs213.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.