500
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

HUMAN ecology and rural policing: A grounded theoretical analysis of how personal constraints and community characteristics influence strategies of law enforcement in rural New South Wales, Australia

Pages 3-19 | Published online: 27 Oct 2010

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics . 1996 . Census of the population Canberra
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics . 1996, 1997, 1998 . National crime statistics Canberra
  • Bachman , R.I. 1992 . Crime in non-metropolitan America: A national accounting of trends, incidence rates and idiosyncratic vulnerabilities . Rural Sociology , 57 : 546 – 560 .
  • Bayley , D.H. 1989 . “ Community policing in Australia ” . In Australian policing , Edited by: Chappell , D. and Wilson , P. 156 – 178 . Sydney : Butterworths .
  • Belyea , M.J. and Zingraff , M.T. 1988 . Fear of crime and residential location . Rural Sociology , 53 : 473 – 486 .
  • Bittner , E. 1990 . Aspects of police work , Boston : Northeastern University Press .
  • Boss , P. , Edwards , S. and Pitman , S. 1995 . Profile of young Australians , Melbourne : Churchill Livingstone .
  • Carrington , K. and Lee , M. Othering discourses, staggering silences, and subterranean convergences: An evening with Gerry [Video] . Annual Meetings of Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology . Brisbane.
  • Chan , J.B.L. 1997 . Changing police culture: Policing in a multicultural society , Melbourne : Cambridge University Press .
  • Chappell , D. and Wilson , P. 1994 . The Australian criminal justice system: The mid 1990s , Sydney : Butterworths .
  • Clinard , M.B. 1944 . Rural criminal offenders . American Journal of Sociology , 50 : 38 – 45 .
  • Cohen , L.E. and Felson , M. 1979 . Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach . American Sociological Review , 44 : 588 – 608 .
  • Coorey , L. 1990 . “ Policing of violence in rural areas ” . In Rural health and welfare in Australia , Edited by: Cullen , T. , Dunn , P. and Lawrence , G. 80 – 101 . Wagga Wagga : Centre for Rural Welfare Research, Charles Sturt University .
  • Cowlishaw , G. 1987 . Policing races in rural Australia . Journal of Studies in Justice , 1 (1) : 43 – 52 .
  • Cowlishaw , G. 1988 . Black, white or Brindle , Cambridge, MA : Cambridge University Press .
  • Cunneen , C. 1997 . “ Indigenous young people and juvenile crime ” . In Juvenile crime, justice and corrections , Edited by: Borowski , A. and O'Connor , I. 104 – 120 . South Melbourne : Addison Wesley Longman .
  • Cunneen , C. and Libesman , T. 1995 . Indigenous people and the law in Australia , North Ryde, NSW : Butterworths .
  • Cunneen , C. and Robb , T. 1987 . Criminal justice in north west New South Wales , Sydney : Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research .
  • Dempsey , K. 1990 . Smalltown , South Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
  • Devery , C. 1991 . Disadvantage and crime in New South Wales , Sydney : Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research .
  • Duncan , O.D. and Schnore , L.F. 1959 . Cultural, behavioral, and ecological perspectives in the study of social organization . American Journal of Sociology , 65 : 132 – 146 .
  • Durkheim , E. 1947 . The division of labor in society , Edited by: Simpson , G. Glencoe, IL : Free Press .
  • Earle , H.H. 1980 . Police-community relations , 3rd ed. , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Fans , R.E.L. 1967 . Chicago sociology 1920-1932 , San Francisco : Chandler .
  • Felson , M. 1998 . Crime in everyday life , 2nd ed. , Thousand Oaks, CA : Pine Forge Press .
  • Gale , F. , Bailey-Harris , R. and Wundersitz , J. 1990 . Aboriginal youth and the criminal justice system , Cambridge, MA : Cambridge University Press .
  • Glaser , B.G. and Strauss , A.L. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory , Chicago : Aldine .
  • Glide-well , J.C. and Hargrove , E.C. 1990 . “ Impossible jobs in general ” . In Impossible jobs in public management , Edited by: Hargrove , E.C. and Glidewell , E.C. 1 – 48 . Lawrence : University of Kansas Press .
  • Hagan , J. 1989 . Structural criminology , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Harding , R. , Morgan , F. , Ferrante , A. , Loh , N. and Femandez , J. 1997 . Rural crime and safety in Western Australia , Crime Research Centre, Report for the Western Australia Regional Development Council Perth : Government of Western Australia, Department of Commerce and Trade .
  • Harries , I.D. 1971 . The geography of American crime, 1968 . Journal of Geography , 70 : 204 – 213 .
  • Marring , S. 1983 . Policing a class society , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Hassan , R. 1995 . Suicide explained: The Australian experience , Carlton South, Vie. : Melbourne University Press .
  • Hazlehurst , K.M. and Braithwaite , J. 1994 . “ Crime in Australia ” . In A sociology of Australian society , Edited by: Najman , J.M. and Western , J.S. 369 – 401 . South Melbourne : Macmillan .
  • Hogg , R. and Carrington , K. 1998 . Crime, rurality and community . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 31 : 160 – 181 .
  • Jobes , P.C. 1998 . “ Migration and social problems in small towns: An empirical analysis of awareness among rural administrators ” . In Research in community sociology , Edited by: Chekki , D.A. 201 – 220 . Stamford, CT : JAI Press .
  • Jobes , P.C. 1999 . Residential stability and crime in small rural agricultural and recreational towns . Sociological Perspectives , 42 (2) : 499 – 524 .
  • Jobes , P.C. , Crosby , E. , Weinand , H. and Donnermeyer , J. 1999 . “ Crime mapping in rural Australia ” . In Mapping the boundaries of Australia 's criminal Justice system , Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .
  • Jochelson , R. 1997 . Aborigines and public order legislation in New South Wales , Crime and Justice Bulletin: Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice (No. 34) Sydney : Bureau of Crime Statistics .
  • Kroes , WH. 1976 . Society's victim - the policeman: An analysis of job stress in policing , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Kvale , S. 1996 . Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Lash , S. 1990 . Sociology of postmodernism , London : Routledge .
  • Lees , J. , ed. 1997 . A legacy under threat? Family farming In Australia , Armidale, NSW : University of New England Press .
  • Luke , G. and Cunneen , C. 1994 . Aboriginal over-representation and discretionary decisions In the NSWJuvenile justice system , Sydney : Juvenile Justice Authority of NSW .
  • Marx , K. and Engels , F. 1947 . The German ideology , New York : International .
  • Maxwell , J. 1996 . Qualitative research design: An interactive approach , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Mestrovic , S.O. 1992 . Durkheim and postmodern culture , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
  • Miles , M.B. and Huberman , M. 1994 . Qualitative data analysts: An expanded sourcebook , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Moore , M. 1990 . “ Police leadership: The impossible dream ” . In Impossible jobs In public management , Edited by: Hargrove , E.C. and Glidewell , J.C. 72 – 102 . Lawrence : University of Kansas Press .
  • Morgan , R. and Newburn , T. 1997 . The future of policing , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Nagel , S.S. 1986 . Law policy and optimizing analysis , Westport, CT : Greenwood .
  • O'Connor , M. and Gray , D. 1989 . Crime In a rural community , Sydney : Federation .
  • Parsons , T. 1951 . The social system , Glencoe, IL : Free Press .
  • Pennings , J. Crime in rural NSW: A police perspective . Conference on Crime in Rural Communities: The Impacts, the causes, the prevention . Sydney. PS .
  • Putnam , R.D. 2000 . Bowling alone: Collapse and revival of the American community , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • Reiss , A.J. and Tonry , M. 1986 . Communities and crime , Chicago : University of Chicago .
  • Rephann , T. 1999 . Links between rural development and crime . Papers In Regional Science , 78 : 365 – 386 .
  • Rosenbaum , D.P. 1988 . Community crime prevention: A review and synthesis of the literature . Justice Quarterly , 5 : 332 – 395 .
  • Salomon , S. 1997 . “ Culture ” . In Encyclopaedia of rural America , Edited by: Goreham , G.A. 169 – 172 . Santa Barbara, CA : ABC-CLIO .
  • Sampson , RJ. and Groves , W.B. 1989 . Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 774 – 802 .
  • Shaw , C.R. , Zorbaugh , F.M. , McKay , H.D. and Cottrell , D. 1929 . Delinquency areas , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Simmel , G. 1950 . The sociology of Georg Slmmel , Edited by: Wolff , K. Glencoe, IL : Free Press .
  • Sims , V.H. 1988 . Small town and rural police , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Singleton , R.A. , Straits , B.C. and Straits , M.M. 1993 . Approaches to social research , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Skolnick , J.H. and Bayley , D.H. 1986 . The new blue line , New York : Free Press .
  • Swanson , C.R. , Territo , L. and Taylor , R.W. 1988 . Police administration , New York : Macmillan .
  • Thurman , Q.C. and McGarrell , E.F. 1997 . Community policing in a rural setting , Cincinnati, OH : Anderstem .
  • Tönnies , F. 1957 . Community and society , Edited by: Loomis , C.P. East Lansing : Michigan State University Press .
  • Waddington , D. 1996 . “ Key issues and controversies ” . In Policing public order: Theoretical and practical issues , Edited by: Critcher , C. and Waddington , D. 78 – 98 . Aldershot : Avebury .
  • Weber , M. 1930 . The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism , Edited by: Parsons , T. New York : Scribners .
  • Weisheit , R.A. , Falcone , D.N. and Wells , L.E. 1999 . Crime and policing in rural and small town America , 2nd ed. , Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland Press .
  • Weisheit , R.A. , Wells , L.E. and Falcone , D.N. 1994 . Community policing in small town and rural America . Crime and Delinquency , 40 : 549 – 567 .
  • White , R. and Haines , F. 1996 . Crime and criminology , Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
  • Wilkins , L.T. 1982 . “ Crime, quantification and the quality of life ” . In Ethics, public policy and criminal justice , Edited by: Elliston , F. and Bowie , N. 283 – 306 . Cambridge, MA : Gunn and Hain .
  • Willdnson , K.K. 1984 . A research note on homicide and rurality . Social Forces , 63 : 445 – 452 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.